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NHRC Raises Alarm Over Human Rights Abuses, 406,000 Complaints Recorded in October

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NHRC Raises Alarm Over Human Rights Abuses, 406,000 Complaints Recorded in October

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has expressed deep concern over the rising number of human rights violations across Nigeria, revealing that it received more than 406,000 complaints and monitored over 160 incidents of rights abuses in October 2025 alone.

Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu (OFR, SAN, FICMC), made the disclosure on Monday in Abuja while presenting the October 2025 Human Rights Situation Dashboard, a monthly evidence-based report used to track patterns of human rights violations nationwide.

The Dashboard, now in its 22nd month, serves as a tool for policy guidance, advocacy, and public accountability, offering detailed analysis of complaints received and incidents observed through the NHRC’s network of 38 state offices and its Human Rights Observatory.

“The Dashboard has become an indispensable tool for evidence-based advocacy, policy direction, and public accountability,” Ojukwu said. “It provides a mirror to the state of our human rights situation as we continue to confront conflict, insecurity, and criminality.”

According to the NHRC, 406,088 complaints were received in October, reflecting persistent issues around arbitrary detention, police misconduct, sexual and gender-based violence, access to justice, and violations of civil liberties.

Although the Commission recorded a slight drop in killings and abductions compared to September which Ojukwu described as a possible sign of improved security he said the overall picture remains grim, with “hundreds of lives lost in coordinated attacks across Niger, Borno, Plateau, Kaduna, Kogi, and Kwara States.”

“Farmers, herders, women, children, and entire communities have suffered attacks and displacements,” he lamented. “These are not statistics; they are Nigerian mothers, fathers, and children whose dignity has been violated.”

Ojukwu called for urgent intervention by both state and non-state actors, stressing that “the protection of human rights is inseparable from national stability and development.”

The NHRC chief highlighted growing concerns around suicide, extra-judicial killings, torture, inhumane treatment in schools, and the violation of fundamental freedoms such as movement, assembly, and religion.

He said such violations, while often overshadowed by insecurity, erode public trust in institutions and must be addressed through timely reporting, accountability, and reform.

Dr. Ojukwu also weighed in on recent diplomatic tensions following U.S. threats to intervene in Nigeria’s internal affairs over the reported killing of Christians by extremists.

While acknowledging that religiously motivated killings have occurred, he urged for a more nuanced understanding of Nigeria’s conflict dynamics.

“It is true that conflicts and insurgency in Nigeria have led to killings by religious extremists targeting Christian civilians,” he noted. “But it is important to highlight that citizens from other faiths have also been victims.”

Ojukwu stressed that the Nigerian government’s constitutional responsibility to protect lives and property as enshrined in Section 14(2) of the 1999 Constitution must remain paramount.

He, however, cautioned against external interference, insisting that terrorism and violent extremism are complex internal challenges requiring cooperation, not threats.

“Boko Haram and ISWAP have the ideology of Islamising Nigeria,” he explained. “They believe some Nigerian Muslims are not true Muslims and should be killed like Christians. The common enemy here is Boko Haram, who is killing both Christians and Muslims in Nigeria for religious reasons.”

He called on the international community particularly the United States to support Nigeria’s counterterrorism and peacebuilding efforts instead of issuing punitive warnings.

“Rather than threats, what Nigeria needs is partnership and mutual respect,” he said. “Only through collaboration can we end terrorism and secure the lives and liberties of all Nigerians.”

Reaffirming the Commission’s independence and objectivity, Ojukwu said the NHRC remains guided by the Paris Principles, which emphasize impartiality, transparency, and adherence to the rule of law.

He urged all stakeholders government agencies, the media, civil society, and international partners — to interpret human rights data responsibly and recognize the complex realities shaping Nigeria’s security environment.

“The Dashboard is a tool for awareness, advocacy, and action not an instrument of division or blame,” he stressed. “Only through collective responsibility can we uphold the dignity and rights of every person.”

Ojukwu also appreciated the NHRC’s partners including the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and the Government of Norway for supporting the Tripartite Partnership Programme (TPP) that powers the Commission’s human rights monitoring work.

He commended the dedication of NHRC’s state and FCT offices for gathering the data and the media for amplifying the Commission’s voice.

The October Dashboard underscores a paradox in Nigeria’s human rights landscape: a gradual reduction in overt insecurity metrics such as killings and abductions, yet a surge in institutional violations and socio-economic distress indicators like suicide and police misconduct.

Analysts say the NHRC’s data-driven approach has made the Commission one of the few government institutions providing consistent, verifiable insight into the intersection of security, justice, and governance.

As Ojukwu concluded, the human rights situation remains a test of Nigeria’s democratic maturity:

“Our shared commitment to justice and dignity,” he said, “remains the foundation upon which Nigeria can thrive.”

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Human Rights Abuses, 406,000 Complaints Recorded in October

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NCC, NSCDC Warn Construction Firms Against Fibre Optic Cable Damage

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NCC, NSCDC Warn Construction Firms Against Fibre Optic Cable Damage

By: Michael Mike

The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) have issued a strong warning to construction companies, contractors, and other stakeholders over the rising incidents of fibre-optic cable damage during road construction and civil engineering activities across the country.

In a joint statement issued at the weekend, the two agencies described fibre-optic infrastructure as a critical national asset and cautioned that negligence leading to its damage will no longer be tolerated. They stressed that offenders risk prosecution, as such acts now constitute criminal offences under existing laws.

According to the NCC and NSCDC, fibre-optic cables are central to Nigeria’s digital economy, supporting communication networks, emergency services, business operations, and government functions. They warned that frequent and avoidable fibre cuts pose serious threats to national security, economic stability, and public safety.

The agencies noted that under the Designation and Protection of Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII) Order 2024, telecommunication fibre infrastructure has been classified as Critical National Information Infrastructure. As a result, any damage arising from unauthorized excavation, construction activities, or failure to coordinate with relevant authorities is deemed a criminal act.

They further stated that individuals, construction firms, or government contractors found culpable will face prosecution and applicable sanctions as provided under laws such as the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015.

The NCC and NSCDC warned that future incidents linked to road construction, excavation, or civil works carried out without proper consultation with network operators and regulators would attract strict legal consequences.

The agencies urged federal, state, and local government authorities, road construction companies, utility providers, and private developers to comply fully with established guidelines. These include conducting pre-construction verification of fibre routes, collaborating with the NCC, telecom operators, and NSCDC before and during construction, and adhering to approved excavation and right-of-way procedures.

They also called for the immediate reporting of any accidental fibre damage to enable swift response and minimize service disruptions.

Members of the public were encouraged to report acts of fibre-optic infrastructure sabotage or damage to the nearest NSCDC office or through designated communication channels.

NCC, NSCDC Warn Construction Firms Against Fibre Optic Cable Damage

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ECOWAS Reports Resilient Growth and Major Regional Achievements in 2025

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ECOWAS Reports Resilient Growth and Major Regional Achievements in 2025

By: Michael Mike

The President of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Dr. Omar Touray on Thursday said the Commiswion has recorded notable economic, social, and institutional progress in 2025, despite global uncertainties and regional security challenges.

Speaking at a meeting with development partners, Touray said the regional economy grew by 4.6 percent in 2025, up from 4.3 percent in 2024, with projections of 5.0 percent growth in 2026.

He noted that this performance reflects the implementation of structural reforms, increased fiscal discipline, and measures to strengthen key sectors such as extractive industries and trade.

Touray said the regional inflation also eased from 24.4 percent in 2024 to 16.8 percent in 2025, supported by coordinated monetary and fiscal policies.

He highlighted improvements in budget management, with the regional deficit declining to 3.1 percent of GDP in 2025, adding that the debt-to-GDP ratio fell slightly to 45.7 percent.

He noted that current account balances remained positive, led by export surpluses from Nigeria, Ghana, and Guinea.

On the political and security front, Touray said ECOWAS strengthened peacekeeping and preventive diplomacy efforts across the region. He revealed that missions in The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau assessed operational and financial implications, with recommendations for improved training, monitoring, and exit strategies.

He stated that counter-terrorism initiatives intensified following a rise in fatalities from attacks, with regional intelligence sharing and specialized training programmes expanded, adding that arms control efforts also advanced with the donation of weapons-marking machines to four member states.

On trade and economic integration, Touray said ECOWAS continued to consolidate economic integration, advancing the free trade area, customs union, and common market initiatives.

He said efforts to facilitate cross-border trade included support for women and youth entrepreneurs, the rollout of the ECOWAS National Biometric Identity Card in six countries, and the launch of digital platforms to track trade compliance. The region also participated in major trade fairs and forums, including the Intra-African Trade Fair in Algeria and the first ECOWAS Trade and Investment Forum in Lagos.

Touray noted that significant progress was made in energy, transport, and digital infrastructure, adding that clean energy programmes certified solar technicians, while broadband connectivity projects prepared the deployment of a second submarine cable.

He said ECOWAS also advanced regional road standards, aviation safety capacity, and interconnection hubs for internet access.

He said the Commission strengthened agricultural governance, climate-smart practices, and food security programs, reaching millions of beneficiaries with improved farming technologies, school feeding programmes and livestock development projects. Partnerships on climate resilience, carbon markets, and sustainable resource management were expanded.

He added that through the West Africa Health Organization (WAHO), ECOWAS enhanced epidemic preparedness and laboratory capacities, stating that humanitarian support focused on vulnerable populations, including women cured of fistula and youth employability initiatives, including programmes on gender equality, women’s empowerment, and anti-trafficking capacity building were implemented in multiple member states.

Touray said ECOWAS strengthened internal governance, financial management, and staff capacity development, including training in strategic leadership and risk management.

He revealed that the ECOWAS Court of Justice held 79 sessions and increased public outreach to improve citizen access to justice. International partnerships and diplomatic engagements with the UN, EU, World Bank, IMF, and AfDB yielded support for regional development projects across transport, agriculture, energy, and digital transformation.

He said he these achievements position ECOWAS to advance regional integration, economic growth, and stability, despite ongoing challenges such as geopolitical tensions, security threats, and the withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from the Community.

ECOWAS Reports Resilient Growth and Major Regional Achievements in 2025

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Kadafur Swears In 27 Newly Elected Local Government Chairmen in Borno

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Kadafur Swears In 27 Newly Elected Local Government Chairmen in Borno

By: Bulama Talba

The Borno State Acting Governor, Hon. (Dr.) Umar Usman Kadafur, on Thursday swore in 27 newly elected Local Government Chairmen, charging them to embrace accountability, prudence, and people-oriented leadership at the grassroots.

The swearing-in ceremony, held at the Multi-Purpose Hall, Government House, Maiduguri, marked the formal commencement of a new tenure for the Chairmen across the state’s 27 Local Government Areas.

The oath of office and allegiance was administered by the Chief Judge of Borno State, Hon. Justice Kashim Zanna, who was represented by Justice Haruna Mshelia, in three batches.

Delivering the keynote address, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum, represented at the event, described the occasion as a “solemn transition of democratic duty,” stressing that leadership at the local level is a covenant of trust with the people, not a celebration of power.

He congratulated the Chairmen on their victory at the polls, commending the Borno State Independent Electoral Commission (BOSIEC) for conducting a peaceful, free, and fair election.

He however, cautioned that the real task begins with service delivery, noting that local governments are the engine rooms for implementing the state’s 25-Year Development Plan and 10-Year Strategic Transformation Initiative.

The Acting Governor charged the Chairmen to manage public resources prudently, avoid vanity projects, and prioritise initiatives that directly improve security, livelihoods, and the dignity of citizens.

He emphasised that prompt payment of salaries and staff welfare is non-negotiable, while discipline and productivity must be restored in local government administration.

On accountability, the Acting Governor stressed that local councils must operate with openness and transparency, encouraging citizen engagement and public scrutiny.

Alhaji Umar Kadafur also directed Chairmen to reside and work within their respective Local Government Areas, warning against absentee leadership.

The Acting Governor further called on the Chairmen to uphold the rule of law, work closely with security agencies and traditional institutions, and remain vigilant against illegal mining and deforestation, which threaten the environment and livelihoods of communities.

Kadafur tasked the Ministry for Local Government and Emirate Affairs with strict supervision of local councils and used the occasion to commend the immediate past Chairmen for their dedication and service.

Earlier, the Commissioner for Local Government and Emirate Affairs, Hon. Sugun Mai Mele, highlighted the significance of the state’s decision to grant financial autonomy to Local Governments, describing it as a bold reform that has strengthened grassroots governance.

Hon Sugun Mai Mele cautioned that financial autonomy comes with increased responsibility, noting that all expenditures must strictly follow financial regulations, procurement laws, budgetary provisions, and legislative approvals.

He urged the Chairmen to take the lead in initiating and executing impactful projects, rather than relying solely on state funded interventions.

In his vote of thanks, the Chairman of Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) and ALGON Chairman, Hon. Ali Umar Bolori, expressed gratitude to Almighty Allah and the Governor for the confidence reposed in the Chairmen.

Speaking on behalf of his colleagues, Hon. Bolori pledged that the Chairmen would serve with honesty, fairness, and dedication, and align fully with the Governor’s development agenda.

He particularly appreciated the extension of Local Government tenure from two to three years, describing it as a strategic decision that would enhance planning and delivery of sustainable development at the grassroots.

The ceremony was attended by Senator Kaka Shehu Lawan, Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno, Hon Satomi Ahmad,APC Party Chairman, SSG, HOS, COS ,Special Advisers,STA,SSA,government officials, members of the State Executive Council, traditional rulers, security agencies, and APC Party stakeholders and Supporters among others.

Kadafur Swears In 27 Newly Elected Local Government Chairmen in Borno

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