Columns
PORTRAIT OF A GENERAL: MANSUR MUHAMMAD DAN~ALI (RTD)
PORTRAIT OF A GENERAL: MANSUR MUHAMMAD DAN~ALI (RTD)
By Musa Dangiwa
MANSUR Muhammad Dan~Ali,
A Brigadier General, retired from the Nigerian Army in 2013 and became Nigeria’s Minister of Defence.
Upon his appointment by President Muhammadu Buhari in November 11th 2015, at a time when parts of the country were on the seethe.
The North East was under the siege of ideological extremists who have picked up arms with a ruthless ambition to create a state within the Nigerian State and were indeed, already controlling a number of local governments in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe states.
The extremist fighters, who became popularly known as Boko Haram were also already advancing their attacks to parts of the North West and North Central states.
They dared Abuja, Nigeria’s seat of Power where they bombed a mammy market at the popular Mogadishu Barracks in Abuja, the Nigerian Police Force Headquarters, the United Nations building and even motor parks, where they killed and maimed, while fear of possible attack gripped the rest of the other parts of the country.
Dan~Ali assumed office as Minister of Defence to confront the rise of all forms of criminal elements in parts of the Southern states, who engaged in militancy and economic sabotage like, kidnapping expatriate oil workers for ransom and vandalizing oil pipelines for illegal- bunkering activities in the Niger Delta and Lagos axis .
As a retired General, his challenge was to find solution to these security challenges and assure Nigerians of their security to lives and properties, as well as restoring order; peace and stability to the troubled parts of the country.
Picking up this challenge, Dan~Ali assured Nigerians on Friday November 13th 2015, at a News Conference towards the 2016 commemoration of the Nigerian Armed Forces Remembrance Day that;
“…the Armed Forces is committed to doing all within its powers to maintain the indivisibility of Nigeria…”
He demonstrated that he was on top of the task of decimating the enemies of the state when the Chief of Army Staff Conference was held at Dutse, Jigawa State in December 2016, where he declared during the closing ceremony that
“… A few months back, it would have been unthinkable or even impossible to contemplate the hosting of this conference here in Dutse; but here we are today in a very secured environment…”, saying, “…let me seize this opportunity to once again reassure you and the world of Mr President’s resolve to degrade all activities of terrorism in our nation.
To demonstrate that we are succeeding, we decided to host this Conference just at the border state to the theatre of Boko Haram activities…”
When it was time to start handing over areas liberated by the Military from Boko Haram to Civil Law Enforcement Agencies in April 2017, MANSUR Dan Ali, warned and i quote;
“… Let me also use this opportunity to warn any person or group of individuals or organizations under whatever cover who wish to test the collective will of this administration to know that we will not fold our arms and allow them to destroy our nation… adding that “… All Security Agencies of the Federal Republic of Nigeria have been mobilized and directed to swing into action to identify and crush any possible threat to our national security…”
He was concerned that the country was assailed by different degrees of crisis ranging from terrorism to kidnappings, armed banditry , cattle rustling, farmers~herders clashes, pipeline vandalism, ritual killings among others, saying “…all these are potent and sensitive crisis situations…”
He believed that the priority of government was to secure lives and property of citizens, guarantee a secured environment for socio-economic activities to thrive without hindrance, pointing out that “…our security and response agencies are constantly engaged in the essential tasks required for meeting the internal security objectives of ensuring safety and security of Nigeria’s territorial integrity, its population, all critical infrastructures and vowed that “… Government will not relent in this primary objective…”
He ensured that under his administrative watch as Minister of Defence, the Armed Forces of Nigeria made significant progress in the fight against insurgency and militancy in the country.
In the North East for example, the Nigerian Army in conjunction with other security forces were able to decimate and degrade the capacity of the insurgents.
The Armed forces further advanced the fight with the formation of “Operation Crackdown” which took the fight into the stronghold of insurgents at the Sambisa forest to clear the Boko Haram terrorists out of their camps.
There was also the “Operation Gama Aiki”, to flush out the remnants of Boko Haram terrorists within the lake Chad basin.
The Nigerian Army recaptured most of the territories previously under the control of the terrorists, reclaimed towns and villages, rescued over 12,000 persons held hostage by the Boko Haram terrorists and reopened several socio~economic and academic infrastructures that were being closed due to security risks in the North East.
Under his administrative leadership as Minister of Defence, the Nigerian Army established “Operation Safe Corridor” to deracalise and rehabilitate terrorists who renounced violence or those captured in battle and set-up a Human Rights Desk Committee of the Nigerian Army, to carry out proactive response to cases of abuse by troops in operation.
There was also the “Operation Awatse”, which was a joint operation between the Nigerian Army and the Nigerian Police and other security Agencies to flush out all manners of criminals, including; Militants and Economic saboteurs who specialized in pipeline vandalisation to steal the nation’s oil wealth in the creeks and other riverine areas.
When he turned to the Niger Delta tegions of Nigeria, where violent crime against humanity and high profile sabotage against the economy of the country was on the rise, he stormed Port Harcourt, the heart of the Niger Delta in July 2017 to operationalise the headquarters of the then; newly established 6 Division of the Nigerian Army, to handle various security challenges in the region.
Explaining that the region has suffered a lot of criminal activities like sabotage of oil facilities, illegal bunkering, kidnappings and other violent crimes against humanity and declared that the newly established 6 Division would perform its duties with the highest sense of professionalism and respect for human values, while decrying the rampant criminal activities and un- patriotic agitations which could not be tolerated, saying, ” Nigeria is greater than any individual or group…”
In Novemeber 2017 he was at the meeting of Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition in Riyad, Saudi Arabia, where he appealed for humanitarian assistance Programme for the North Eastern Nigeria and other areas affected by the activities of the insurgents.
The Saudi government promptly responded to his call and offered food items worth Ten Million Dollars in aid to the internally displaced persons in the North East.
In Ankara, Turkey in 2017; Gen. Dan-Ali called for speedy ratification of the Military Training Corporation Agreement and the Defence Industry Cooperation Agreement between Nigeria and Turkey by the Parliaments of the two countries to enable the Nigerian military benefit from training at the Turkish Military Institutions and joint Military exercises with the Turkish Army.
He was at the Russian Federation Ministry of Defence, Moscow, where he called for the support of Russia, as one of the biggest economies in the world, to ensure that criminal activities at the Gulf of Guinea which constitutes threats to the existence of humanity and economic development were stamped out from Nigerian’s Maritime environment.
At the Italian Ministry of Defence, Rome in June 2017, Mansur Dan~Ali proposed agreements between the two countries in the areas of exchange of data and experiences in the field of counter piracy, held combined counter piracy exercises and other maritime security activities, training of the Nigerian Navy Personnel among others and at the G7 Friends of the Gulf of Guinea Group meeting held at Rome in Italy in 2017, he called for a viable and implementable decisions and solutions to maritime security and economic challenges in the Gulf of Guinea.
He took the campaign against security challenges in Nigeria to Egypt in August 2018, where he proposed joint military exercise between the Nigerian and Egyptian Navy and requested for intelligence on vessels coming into Nigeria’s maritime environment for close monitoring and surveillance among others.
He was also at the Xiangham Forum; Beijing China in October 2018, where he told the world that the development of a counter narrative to the ideology of Boko Haram terrorists was imperative, saying, ” …arguably, the ideology is their Centre of gravity and thus driving force for recruitment and radicalization,”
pointing out that ” …
there is the need for greater synergy and cooperation in developing a counter narrative to undermine the Boko Haram ideology.”
Also in China, he took the campaign against terrorism in Nigeria to the Special Forces Institute, Beijing China where in a Paper on Security Challenges in the Gulf of Guinea, he called for support for the Nigerian Navy, saying ” …the Chinese Government could assist in the training of technical personnel on modern ship~building techniques and providing dockyard equipment…”
In the cause of these and other high level international meetings, including his presence at the United Nations (UN) and the Economic Community of West African States, (ECOWAS), he became Chairman of the Sahel Sub~Saharan Defence Ministers….
By the time he left office as Minister of Defence, militancy in the Niger Delta area was subdued and the rampaging terrorists in the North East were in disarray and desperate due to lack of basic supplies, with many of the fighters deserting, others surrendered and were being deradicalised and rehabilitated, even as remnants terrorists continue to carry out occasional attacks on soft targets.
Born in August 25th 1959 in Birnin~Magaji Zamfara State Nigeria, he was Commissioned a Lieutenant in 1984, rose through the ranks and held various Commanding positions, including Battalion Commander at the United Nations Hybrid Mission in Sudan (UNAMID), Pioneer Commander, 32 Artillery Brigade Akure, Nigeria, Commander 32 Artillery Brigade Garrison Abeokuta Nigeria, Commander 301 Artillery General Support Regiment Gombe Nigeria, among several others during his career in the Military, with several honours to his credit; including the prestigious Harmony and United Nations Medals, Silver Golden Jubilee Medals, Passed Staff Course Daggar, Distinguished Service Star, Meritorious Service Star, Forces Service Star and a distinguished member of the National Defence College of Bangladesh.
A card carrying member of Nigeria’s ruling political party, THE ALL PROGRSSIVES CONGRESS (APC).
He was a delegate to the 2014 National Conference, where the nation’s wise men and women were assembled to proffer solutions to the country’s political problems.
He once attempted to contest election to represent his people at the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in 2015, but by providence he did not go to the Senate and rather; became the Minister of Defence.
MANSUR Dan- Ali holds double Masters Degrees in Security Studies, Bangladesh University of Professionals 2009, and Public Policy and Administration University of Abuja Nigeria in 2004/2005, respectively.
He also holds a Higher National Diploma in Photogrammetric and Survey Engineering Kaduna Polytechnic Nigeria, 1977/1982 and has presented several papers both locally and internationally, including a Paper titled, ”REGIONAL SECURITY ASPECTS’ Perspectives From Nigeria’s Fight Against Insurgency”, at the 8th Moscow Conference on International Security in April 25th, 2019.
MANSUR Dan-Ali is married with Children and Grandchildren.
He plays Polo, currently he is the Captain; Armed Forces Veteran Polo team and Founding~Member of the Nigerian Armed Forces Polo Association where he represented the Nigerian Military in various tournaments at home and abroad winning laurels and medals.
He has passion for the less privileged children for whom he built a school called El-Eman Nursery/Primary School which he donated to his community and facilitated the establishment of eight Command Secondary Schools at different locations to create more access to education by the less privileged children.
He holds the traditional titles of Yariman Birnin-Magaji and Sarkin Yakin Zamfara.
Mansur Muhammed Dan~Ali has contributed meriteriously in converging the successes of the rulling APC in his home state “ZAMFARA STATE”
He played the lead role in bringing the zamfara state governor HE” Bello Matawalle from the defunct PDP to the rulling APC.
Mansur Muhammed Dan~Ali is a househole name within the Nigerian Political Class due to his enermouse contributions to the developments of the APC Achievements..!!
Musa Mudi Dangiwa is a political analyst writes from Kaduna State Nigeria.
mudimusa15@yahoo.com.
Columns
With Fury of a Tempest, Alau Dam Flood
With Fury of a Tempest, Alau Dam Flood
By: Balami Lazarus
Who wants to be a millionaire? a television quiz program anchored by one Frank Idoho, which I hardly missed. I recalled a question once asked: Where is Lake Alau? In the options, there was Borno state among other states. The young man on the hot seat gave a wrong answer. I believe because Lake Alau was then not popular, unlike its cousin, Lake Chad.
Not much is known about the Lake, Alau, and the dam known and called Lake Alau Dam put together. Let me first start with the lake as a natural geographical feature, a large body of water surrounded by land. However, and to the best of my findings, there is no available written document on the history of this lake in question. But it held that the Lake was there many years traceable to the period of the Kanem- Borno Empire. While the present Alau was a small settlement that emerged during the formative years of Shehu’s dynasty from 1846 to the present day. It later grew into a village with people of Kanuri extraction.
Alau is today part of the Konduga Local Government Area of Borno state, some few kilometers away from Maiduguri city center. For the purpose of providing portable drinking water and to improve agriculture through irrigation farming and fishing, a dam was constructed by the past administration of the state from 1984 to 1986. The project was tagged as Water for Borno. Thereby, Lake Alau Dam has become part of the people’s lives, for its importance cannot be quantified.
The recent Alau Dam flood that nearly swept away the city of Maiduguri came with a raging fury of a tempest in September 2024 I will liken to one of the works of William Shakespeare—”The Tempest.”TheTempest”. That of the play was simply and deliberately raised to humble palace traitor Antonio and his co-conspirators, who ousted Duke Prospero, whom they marooned on a deserted island, leaving him to his fate. But ours came with devastating destruction and killing with ravaging effect from head to tail, which has caused unestimated damage.
The flood was not because of the heavy rainfall experienced last season but from the overflow of the dam and subsequent breakoff of its decks. My last visit to Lake Alau Dam with some friends was years back. What was observed and saw were obsolete facilities that were outdated, old, and weakly decked. There was nothing to show that the dam is being cared for. But while growing up in Zaria as kids, we were so used to seeing Kubani and the University (ABU) dams being opened up to let out large quantities of water to avoid overflow and flooding. Has Alau Dam ever experienced that? Has it been dredged?
Therefore, the 13-man committee led by Mr. Liman Gana Mustapha, a professional town planner, may wish to consider these questions as an inroad to finding a lasting solution to the flood matter.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist. 08036779290
With Fury of a Tempest, Alau Dam Flood
Columns
The Rise and Fall of Garkida, a Social Decline
The Rise and Fall of Garkida, a Social Decline
By: Balami Lazarus
In my recent visit to see my aged mother in Shaffa, a small rural town. In a chat with some of my peers, Garkida came up, and one of us immediately informed the group that the town is socially dredged. I made some findings, and you may wish to agree. I believed students of history my generation were once taught about the rise and fall of great empires, kingdoms, rulers, warriors, and other historical events during our secondary school days. In the cause of those lessons, our imaginations were always taken far to other lands.
We never thought that someday there would be a fall or decline of our own, which could be a town, village, or settlement, but never like the fall of the known historical empires/kingdoms of Oyo, Jukun, Fante/Ashante, Kanem-Borno, Songhai, etc. To rise is a difficult task in life or in the course of growth, be it individual, town, or city. But to fall is easy. Garkida has rose and fallen, or, to say, declined socially. Once a bubbling rural town in Buraland, being in Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State has nose-dived from the social ladder.
As a historian, I will not subscribe to the use of the term fall; it will defile my histo-journalistic sense of reasoning because Garkida is a proper noun and is there real. So it will rather go well with me and perhaps some readers of this essay to accept Declined as a better use of historical language for the purpose of this work. I am not a native of Garkida and have never lived there, but it was the home of my cousins and nieces long before now.
As a young man, I had it well with friends when the town was in her social chemistry and apogee. In spite of her decline, the arrears in our kitty, notwithstanding the flow of time, are the mutual friendship, an indelible mark in our social life. I remember clearly as a holiday-maker with my grandmother at Shaffa, Garkida was the in-thing in our youthful days because of the mass social activities that used to take place there.
There were social interactions with friends and relatives from different places, parties of all kinds—a social front burner. And to most of my peers, it was the center of today’s mobile social handle—Facebook, where you meet and make new friends. That was Garkida for us. As a rural town, it flourished with glamour, elegance, and pride, triggered by the social engineering of Who is Who? The creme de la creme of her sons and daughters who made nane in their vocations or professions that promoted and spread the name of Garkida as social lighthouse.
It was the abode of top military brass in the ranks of generals. Her businessmen once made the town tick as a cluster of has. It was the nerve of vogue and socialites in Buraland. There was declined in this capacity. Historically, Garkida came to the limelight and appeared on the colonial map of Nigeria in 1923, when the white Christian missionaries of CBN/EYN first settled there and made it their home on the 17th March of the aforementioned year. The beginning of her social mobility started in the 1970s, through the 1980s, to the dawn of the 1990s, her zenith.
I doff my hat for the united daughters of Garkida; credit goes to them; their exposures, taste, beauty, love, elegance, sophistication, unity of purpose, and social agrandisement made them wives of husbands of men from far and near who are of different walks of life. The women of Garkida were a central force, once the venus de milo of the town before its social decline. I cannot conclude this article without appreciating the fact that Garkida was the center of learning and vocational training and once the hold of good and efficient healthcare services in Buraland and its neighbors. Today, Garkida is no longer in the vantage position.
Balami, a Publisher/Columnist, 08036779290.
Columns
Kashim Shettima, Leadership, and the Flood in Maiduguri
Kashim Shettima, Leadership, and the Flood in Maiduguri
By Dr. James Bwala
These past few days, I have been thinking back on the flood in Maiduguri. I have spoken with at least thirty people who have been impacted by the flood, and their responses and comments regarding the flood and Vice President Kashim Shettima’s leadership struck me as something people had never observed at the worst of this natural calamity. In addition to highlighting the environmental issues the area is facing, the recent flooding in Maiduguri has also highlighted the leadership style of Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima. Due to excessive rainfall, a section of the Alau dam broke, and insufficient drainage systems, the region’s already preexisting socioeconomic vulnerabilities have been made worse by the floods. In light of this, Shettima’s reaction and crisis management techniques are worthy of close scrutiny.
Shettima’s proactive attitude to governance, especially during times of crisis, has frequently been described as a hallmark of his leadership style. During his term as Borno State’s governor, he made large infrastructural improvements meant to increase the state’s resilience to severe catastrophes. Notwithstanding these endeavors, Maiduguri’s persistent shortcomings in urban planning and emergency preparedness are brought to light by the latest floods. It is admirable how Shettima can organize resources and interact with the community in times of need.
The former Borno State governor and current vice president of Nigeria, Kashim Shettima, has taken the lead in resolving these crises. His proactive approach to leadership is marked by a desire to both build community resilience and lessen the effects of natural disasters. Shettima has advocated for long-term infrastructure improvements in addition to organizing resources for emergency relief operations in response to the flooding issue. Through collaboration with several entities, such as non-governmental organizations and foreign agencies, his objective is to furnish those impacted by the floods with basic amenities like potable water, food, and medical support.
Nigeria’s VP Kashim Shettima
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Severe flooding has caused serious problems for Maiduguri and made the humanitarian crises already plaguing the area worse. Kashim Shettima’s prompt action has been essential in meeting the impacted communities’ urgent needs. He took preemptive steps to deliver relief supplies such as food, medical supplies, and shelter for displaced people by organizing local resources and liaising with national agencies. This prompt action not only demonstrates good leadership, but it also emphasizes how crucial leadership is in emergency situations.
The Vice President’s strategy included a thorough evaluation of the flooding damage, which made it possible to identify the most vulnerable groups for focused actions. Through his interactions with local officials and citizens, he made sure that relief efforts were appropriate for the setting and sensitive to cultural differences. By encouraging a sense of ownership among local stakeholders, this participatory technique improved confidence in government activities.
Different stakeholders in the state have responded differently to the visit of Nigeria’s vice president, Kashim Shettima, to address flood victims. Numerous localities have experienced devastation as a result of the extraordinary floods, which has resulted in property and human casualties. Many of the victims Shettima spoke with expressed hope that his presence would spur government action to provide desperately needed relief and to begin rehabilitation efforts. The significance of direct involvement from high-ranking officials was underscored by community leaders, who saw it as an indication that their predicament is being recognized on a national scale.
Kashim Shettima spoke about the suffering of flood victims who have been badly impacted by unusual flooding while on a recent visit to Maiduguri. His words were meant to be comforting, but they also served as a guide for healing and restoration. Shettima underlined the necessity of unity and group efforts to address this environmental catastrophe. He emphasized that in order to ensure that relief efforts are efficient and timely, the government would mobilize resources to aid individuals who have been displaced by the floods.
Shettima’s speech also emphasized how crucial community resilience is to surviving tragedies like this. He asked residents and local authorities to work together with government organizations to identify high-risk locations and put precautionary measures in place to avoid similar flooding incidents in the future. Shettima sought to empower communities while easing their immediate pains through coordinated relief activities by encouraging a sense of shared responsibility.
Dr. James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Kashim Shettima, Leadership, and the Flood in Maiduguri
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