Health
UNAIDS calls for urgent global action as progress against HIV falters
UNAIDS calls for urgent global action as progress against HIV falters
New data from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) data released on Wednesday showed that the decline in new HIV infections which could lead to full-blown AIDS had slowed.
The report revealed that during the last two years of COVID-19 and other global crises, progress against the HIV pandemic faltered, resources shrunk, and millions of lives remained at risk as a result.
The name of the latest report by the Joint UN Programme on HIV and AIDS, In Danger”, coincides with the International AIDS Conference, which started Wednesday in Montreal, Canada.
According to UNAIDS, globally, the number of new infections dropped by only 3.6 per cent between 2020 and 2021, the smallest annual decline in new HIV infections since 2016.
The agency warned that progress in prevention and treatment had faltered worldwide, putting millions of lives at risk.
“In 2021, there were 1.5 million new HIV infections and 650,000 AIDS-related deaths. This translates to 4,000 new HIV infections every day,” Mary Mahy, UNAIDS Director a.i. Data for Impact said.
“That’s 4,000 people who will need to be tested, started on treatment, avoid infecting their partners and stay on treatment for the rest of their lives.
“It also translates to 1,800 deaths every day due to AIDS, or one death every minute.”
It shows how new HIV infections are now rising where they had been falling, in places such as Asia and the Pacific, the world’s most populous region. In East and Southern Africa, rapid progress from previous years significantly slowed in 2021.
In spite of effective HIV treatment and tools to prevent and detect infection, the pandemic had thrived during COVID-19, in mass displacement settings, and other global crises put a strain on resources and reshaped development financing decisions, to the detriment of HIV programmes.
“If current trends continue, we expect that, in 2025, we’ll have 1.2 million people newly infected with HIV in that year. Again, that’s three times more than the 2025 target of 370.000,” Mahy said.
According to the UNAIDS report, voluntary male circumcisions that can reduce infection in men by 60 per cent, have slowed in the past two years.
The UN agency also noticed a slowing in treatment roll-out over the same period.
One of the most promising preventive interventions is pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as it eliminates the risk of contracting the virus after exposure.
The number of people accessing PrEP doubled between 2020 and 2021, from about 820,000 to 1.6 million, primarily in Southern Africa, according to the report.
“But it is still far from the target set by UNAIDS of 10 million people receiving PrEP by 2025, with cost pushing it out of reach of many, globally.
“Marked inequalities within and between countries have also stalled progress in the HIV response, and the disease itself has further widened vulnerabilities.
“With a new infection occurring every two minutes in 2021 among young women and teenage girls, it is a demographic that remains particularly exposed.”
It noted that the gendered HIV impact, particularly in Africa, had become clearer than ever during COVID-19, with millions of girls out of school, spikes in teenage pregnancies and gender-based violence, and disruption to key HIV treatment and prevention services.
According to it, in sub-Saharan Africa, teenage girls and young women are three times as likely to acquire HIV as boys and young men.
Studies showed that when girls go to and finish school, their risk of acquiring HIV was significantly reduced.
“Millions of girls have been denied the opportunity to go to school as a result of the COVID-19 crisis.
“Millions of them might never return and that has a damaging impact, as does the economic distress that has been caused” by the pandemic,” explained Ben Philips, Director of Communications at UNAIDS.
Racial diagnostic disparities have also exacerbated HIV risks. Declines in new HIV diagnoses have been greater among white populations than among black and indigenous people in countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada and Australia.
The UN agency recognises six countries that have removed laws criminalising same sex-sex relations.
At least nine have introduced legal avenues for changing gender markers and names, without the requirement of undergoing gender reassignment surgery.
Nevertheless, progress on removing punitive laws that increase the risk of HIV infection and death for marginalised people is still insufficient, including LGBTI people, people injecting drugs, and sex workers.
“We have seen countries altering their laws to permit harsher sentences in cases of HIV exposure,” Ms Liana Moro, Technical Officer Programme Monitoring and Reporting at UNAIDS, said.
UNAIDS Executive Director, Winnie Byanyima, in a statement, said: “It is still possible for leaders to get the response back on track to end AIDS by 2030
“Ending AIDS will cost much less money than not ending AIDS. Importantly, actions needed to end AIDS will also better prepare the world to protect itself against the threats of future pandemics.”
The UNAIDS estimated that 38.4 million people lived with HIV in 2021.
A full 70 per cent of them were receiving treatment and 68 per cent were successfully keeping the virus at bay.
UNAIDS calls for urgent global action as progress against HIV falters
Health
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
By Zagazola Makama
Troops of Operation Hadin Kai have discovered and safely detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) planted along the Dikwa–Gajibo road in Borno State, preventing what could have been a deadly attack on security personnel and commuters.
Intelligence sources told Zagazola Makama that the device was discovered at about 10:10 a.m. on July 27 by troops of the 81 Division Task Force Battalion while conducting a routine picketing patrol along the Dikwa–Gajibo axis.

The sources said the patrol team immediately secured the area and alerted the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team, which responded promptly and carried out a controlled detonation of the IED at the scene.
No casualties or damage were recorded during the operation.
Military sources described the successful detection and neutralisation of the explosive as part of ongoing efforts to counter the use of improvised explosive devices by Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) terrorists targeting troops and civilian traffic in the North-East.
The operation underscores the continued vigilance of security forces in maintaining the safety of key supply routes and denying insurgents the opportunity to disrupt military and civilian movement across the theatre of operations.
Security sources added that the general security situation across the theatre remains calm but unpredictable, with troops maintaining high morale and operational readiness.
Troops foil IED threat on Dikwa–Gajibo road, safely detonate explosive
Health
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
By: Zagazola Makama
A cholera outbreak has reportedly claimed the lives of nine fighters of the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the Timbuktu Triangle, a known terrorist stronghold in Borno State, intelligence sources have disclosed.
The sources told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that the outbreak had spread through the group’s enclaves, highlighting deteriorating sanitary conditions and limited access to medical care within the insurgents’ camps.
According to the intelligence, two additional ISWAP fighters infected with the disease were allegedly executed by fellow terrorists after attempts to manage their condition at Kimba village proved unsuccessful.
The sources said the development pointed to the worsening health conditions within the terrorist hideouts, where sustained military pressure has disrupted logistics, including access to medicines and treatment facilities.
The sources added that commanders had also been urged to intensify efforts to intercept medical supplies and pharmaceuticals intended for terrorist camps in order to further degrade ISWAP’s treatment capability and operational resilience.
The reported outbreak comes amid sustained offensives by troops of Operation HADIN KAI, who continue to target terrorist enclaves and logistics networks across the Lake Chad region in a bid to degrade the insurgents’ fighting capacity.
Cholera Outbreak Kills Nine ISWAP Terrorists in Timbuktu Triangle
Health
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
By: Dr. James Bwala
The recent public allegations made by Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani against the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH) concerning the treatment of his late father have stirred significant controversy and raised critical questions about professional conduct, medical ethics, and the responsibilities of legal practitioners in public discourse. While empathy for the loss of a family member is natural, it is vital that claims made in the public domain, especially those affecting reputable institutions, are founded on verified facts and conveyed with professionalism. After thorough investigation and engagement with UMTH officials and medical experts, it becomes evident that Barrister Dantani’s assertions lack merit and, more importantly, that his conduct in this matter falls short of the standards expected from a legal professional. Consequently, Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should publicly apologize to UMTH for the unsubstantiated nature of his claims and the undue damage inflicted upon the institution’s reputation.
To appreciate fully why an apology is necessary, one must first understand the medical circumstances surrounding the late Alhaji Dantani’s admission to UMTH. Medical records and testimonies indicate that the elder Dantani was admitted at an advanced stage of prostate cancer—specifically stage four—in February 2026. This is a critical point in the disease’s progression wherein the cancer has metastasized extensively, generally rendering curative treatment unattainable regardless of the quality of care provided. Globally, stage four prostate cancer presents a near-hopeless prognosis, demanding palliative rather than curative efforts to maximize quality of life. It is misleading, therefore, to interpret the outcome as resultant from negligence or substandard care following Alhaji Dantani’s demise on March 31, 2026.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
My findings also revealed that the late patient’s care was overseen by Professor Hassan Dogo, a urologist of outstanding repute both within and beyond Nigerian medical circles. Professor Dogo’s involvement underscores the level of expertise committed to the patient’s management. The hospital’s Chief Medical Director, Professor Ahmed Ahidjo, personally intervened to ensure that the Dantani family had access to the best possible care, even offering private quarters within the hospital should general wards be unavailable. This proactive and compassionate response demonstrates the hospital’s commitment to patient welfare and contradicts any insinuations of neglect or unprofessionalism.
The decision by Barrister Dantani to publicly air grievances on social media and through petitions before fully engaging with hospital authorities exemplifies unprofessional conduct unbecoming of a lawyer. As an officer of the court, a barrister bears the responsibility not only to uphold the law but also to maintain decorum and integrity in all public interactions. Recklessly disseminating claims without validation jeopardizes the credibility of the legal profession and undermines public trust in medical institutions that serve critical societal needs. In this instance, such premature public accusations inflicted reputational harm on UMTH, an institution known for its high standards and dedicated service.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
In addition to institutional harm, the manner in which Barrister Dantani handled the situation reflects poorly on the principles of due diligence and respectful dialogue. Rather than pursuing direct communication with UMTH management to clarify concerns, he resorted to externalizing grievances, thereby exacerbating tensions. The fact that members of the Dantani family subsequently contacted the hospital to express regret over the son’s approach confirms that the claims were disproportionately escalated. This sequence of events highlights the need for measured responses grounded in factual understanding, especially when involving matters as sensitive as terminal illness.
It is also essential to contextualize the nature of cancer prognosis within the public discourse. Awareness that advanced-stage cancers often defy medical intervention is critical in mitigating misplaced blame on healthcare providers. By advancing inaccurate narratives, public figures risk fostering distrust in healthcare systems, potentially discouraging others from seeking timely medical attention. Barrister Dantani, equipped with professional training and access to legal and investigative resources, had an obligation to ascertain the veracity of the situation before turning to public condemnation.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-complex-reality-of-healthcare-a-perspective-on-the-university-of-maiduguri-teaching-hospital-and-the-loss-experienced-by-barrister-nuhu-dantani-hamza/
Some people out there might argue that the family’s grief justified Barrister Dantani’s public expressions or that highlighting perceived gaps in patient care could promote systemic improvements. While grief is deeply personal and valid, it does not justify undermining established protocols for dispute resolution or tarnishing reputations without substantiation. Constructive criticism aimed at improving health services is best channeled through official and collaborative frameworks rather than adversarial and public confrontations lacking evidence. Moreover, in this case, available information strongly suggests that the hospital maintained high standards of care, negating the premise for such allegations.
I believe the intersection of professional responsibility, respect for institutional integrity, and empathetic understanding of medical realities informs the necessity for Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani to issue an unambiguous apology to UMTH. His premature and unfounded public criticisms unfairly discredited the hospital, disregarding the complex and tragic nature of late-stage prostate cancer and the commendable efforts of its medical staff. An apology would not only restore dignity to UMTH but also reaffirm the ethical standards expected of legal practitioners. Moving forward, this episode should serve as a reminder of the importance of prudence, respect, and factual accuracy in public discourse—especially when lives and legacies are involved. Only through such conscientious conduct can professional integrity and public trust be preserved for the benefit of society at large. This is my take following the unfortunate incident.
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.
Investigation: Why Barrister Hamza Nuhu Dantani should apologize to UMTH over his claims; his father’s case—”Prostate Cancer at Stage Four”—was a hopeless situation despite the fact that he was attended to by one of the best urologists.
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