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UNHCR: About 7m persons forcefully displaced in West African… Nigeria hosts higher number of over 3.5m

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UNHCR: About 7m persons forcefully displaced in West African
… Nigeria hosts higher number of over 3.5m

By: Michael Mike

The United United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has emphasized the need for the protection of refugee, lamenting that no fewer than 6,976,470 million persons have been forcibly displaced due to conflicts and violence within the ECOWAS sub-region.

The United Nations Refugee Agency, noted that of the total displaced persons, 624,124 are listed refugees seeking asylum.

Also included in the figure is 6,352,346 internally displaced persons (IDPs).

UNHCR revealed that Nigeria and Burkina Faso are currently hosting the largest populations of displaced individuals, with 3,578,996 and 2,062,534 people respectively, with Niger currently accommodating the largest refugee population, totalling 325,419 individuals.

The was revealed by the Director of UNHCR Regional Bureau for West and Central Africa, Mr. Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde during the signing of a revised Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between UNHCR and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Commission aimed at protecting the rights of refugees in the West African subregion

The revised MOU, which was initially signed between the two institutions in 2001, now adds new areas of collaboration, such as the identification and protection of refugees found in risky migration movements, statelessness, emergency management, and long-term solutions to forcible displacements.

Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) with the signing of the revised MOU have reached an agreement to enhance their cooperation in safeguarding the rights and well-being of refugees, stateless individuals, and internally displaced persons within the region.

The agreement was based on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that was signed between the President of the ECOWAS Commission, H.E Dr Omar Alieu Touray, and the Director of UNHCR Regional Bureau for West and Central Africa, Mr. Abdouraouf Gnon-Konde.

Touray outlined some of the ECOWAS Commission’s initiatives to address the political and humanitarian crises in the region and said the organisation’s member states are assiduously working to address the underlying causes of the conflicts in the area through diplomatic and political engagements. The ECOWAS President expressed confidence in the Commission’s continued efforts in these areas to produce fruitful results.

Mr. Gnon-Konde, on his part said there is an ongoing occurrence of violent conflicts, disasters, and insecurity in various countries.

This, he said has forcefully compelled a number of individuals to leave their residences, both within the sub-region and beyond.

He therefore described UNHCR’s collaboration with the ECOWAS Commission as long-lasting, highly productive, and relevant in view of the current humanitarian context confronting the sub-region.

He noted that UNHCR also collaborates closely with other ECOWAS institutions, especially with the ECOWAS Court of Justice and the ECOWAS Parliament, with which UNHCR has previously signed distinct MOUs to address forcible displacement issues within the ECOWAS sub-region, building on the specific mandates of each of these institutions.

UNHCR: About 7m persons forcefully displaced in West African
… Nigeria hosts higher number of over 3.5m

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

By: Michael Mike

As Benue State grapples with recurring farmer-herder clashes and climate-driven tensions, the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) has moved to tighten Nigeria’s conflict prevention net, unveiling a strengthened early warning and rapid response framework designed to stop violence before it erupts.

Partnering with the SPRiNG Project, IPCR is pushing forward the National Conflict Early Warning and Early Response System (NCEWERS), an upgraded platform that processes verified conflict alerts within 45 minutes — a bold shift from reactive security deployments to proactive peacebuilding.

The initiative, backed by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office and implemented by Tetra Tech, is being positioned as a decisive intervention in Benue, widely known as Nigeria’s “Food Basket of the Nation,” but increasingly scarred by deadly land disputes, herder-farmer confrontations, and climate pressures that threaten livelihoods and food security.

During an advocacy visit to the state, IPCR officials acknowledged that warning signs of violence in Benue have rarely been absent. The real breakdown, they argued, has been in coordination and speed of response.

“Early warning without early response is ineffective,” the Institute emphasised, noting that NCEWERS integrates real-time data gathering, geospatial mapping, and climate-risk indicators into a single digital architecture. Reports move through a structured chain — from the Conflict Anticipation Section to Early Warning Response Groups and Community-Based Reconciliation Committees — enabling authorities and local actors to intervene before tensions escalate.

The system builds on earlier peace structures previously supported by USAID, which benefited more than 10,000 community members across four states. However, IPCR says the new platform represents a significant leap forward in both technology and institutional coordination.

Beyond digital tools, the Institute is focusing heavily on rebuilding trust at the grassroots. Officials stress that community participation — especially from women, youth, and marginalised groups — is essential if early warning signals are to translate into preventive action.

The advocacy mission in Benue is also aimed at countering misinformation, which has frequently fueled retaliatory violence. IPCR is promoting toll-free lines and SMS channels to encourage prompt reporting while expanding media engagement to ensure accurate and responsible conflict reporting.

Calling for deeper state-level ownership, the Institute urged the Benue State Government, security agencies, traditional rulers, religious leaders, and civil society organisations to treat NCEWERS not as a distant federal project but as Benue’s own conflict prevention infrastructure.

With climate variability intensifying competition over land and water, and food security hanging in the balance, observers say the success of the early warning system in Benue could serve as a national template.

Benue at a Tipping Point as IPCR, SPRiNG Deploy 45-Minute Conflict Response System

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

An Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team has successfully neutralised an Improvised Explosive Device (IED) discovered along the Dansadau road in Zamfara, restoring safe passage for motorists.

Sources told Zagazola on Monday that the device was discovered at about 9:30 a.m. on March 1 along the busy Dansadau axis.

The IED was suspected to have been planted by armed bandits operating in the area.

According to the source, following the discovery, the EOD team stationed in the axis swiftly mobilised to the scene and carried out a controlled operation to render the device inert using specialised equipment and techniques.

“The team responded promptly and conducted a safe removal procedure. The explosive device was successfully neutralised without any casualty.

“After thorough checks and clearance of the surrounding area, the road was declared safe for vehicular movement,” the source said.

Dansadau road has in recent times been a flashpoint for banditry-related activities, prompting sustained security operations to secure communities and critical routes.

Authorities have assured residents of continued surveillance and proactive measures to prevent further threats and ensure the safety of commuters and adjoining communities.

EOD team neutralises IED on Dansadau road in Zamfara

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

By: Zagazola Makama

Peaceful demonstrations were recorded in three northern states on Saturday as members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) and other Shi’ite groups staged processions in reaction to recent developments in Iran.

Zagazola report that the marches took place in Kano, Kaduna and Katsina states, with no incidents of violence recorded.

In Kano State, participants converged at Fagge Friday Mosque in Fagge Local Government Area at about 3:00 p.m. and proceeded in a procession to Mambayyah House in Dala LGA.

Demonstrators carried placards expressing solidarity with Iran and condemning actions by the United States and Israel in the ongoing Middle East crisis.

Joint security presence was visible along the route to ensure traffic control and prevent a breakdown of law and order. The procession ended at about 5:00 p.m., with participants dispersing peacefully.

Similarly, in Kaduna State, Shi’ite members marched from Ahmadu Bello Way to Leventis Roundabout at about 11:30 a.m., before disengaging at Tudun Wada Junction around 2:00 p.m.

The protest was described as orderly, with security personnel deployed at strategic points to monitor activities and safeguard public spaces.

In Katsina State, members of the Islamic Shi’ite sect staged a brief procession from IBB Way near Green House to the Central Mosque, Katsina, at about 4:00 p.m. The activity was peaceful and closely monitored by intelligence and security teams.

Across the three states, authorities confirmed that no violence, vandalism or confrontation was reported, and normalcy returned shortly after the demonstrations ended.

Sources noted that while the protests remained calm, developments in the Middle East have triggered emotional reactions in several countries, sometimes resulting in attacks on diplomatic missions and other symbolic assets.

Sources further advised heightened vigilance around critical national infrastructure and diplomatic facilities, particularly embassies and foreign missions, to guard against potential spillover or opportunistic threats.

They stressed the need for proactive intelligence gathering, visible patrols and community engagement to ensure that lawful expressions of solidarity do not degenerate into security breaches.

So far, the peaceful conduct of the demonstrations in northern Nigeria has been viewed as a positive sign, reflecting effective monitoring and restraint by both organisers and security agencies.

Monitoring of the situation continues.

Peaceful demonstrations recorded in three Northern States after reports on Iran Leader’s Killing

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