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Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

Published

2 months ago

May 10, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

By: Zagazola Makama

Every time troops recover another locally fabricated rifle from armed youths in Plateau, the same tired explanation immediately follows: “They are only defending themselves.”

Apparently, according to the President of the Berom Youth Moulders-Association (BYM) Barr. Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, the loudest promoters of dangerous rhetoric that has continued to ignite mass violence across Plateau State.

The people now “defend themselves” with organized militia networks, coordinated night attacks, attack on the Nigerian Army Troops, cattle rustling syndicates, ambushes on highways and while piling up locally fabricated assault weapons hidden inside villages.

Interesting definition of self-defense.
The latest arrest of a Berom militia member in possession of a locally fabricated rifle in Barkin Ladi again exposes a reality many deliberately avoid discussing publicly. The weapon recovered was similar to the same category of fabricated rifles and arms earlier intercepted by troops of Operation Enduring Peace during raids on illegal arms production sites linked to militia activities in Plateau State.

But somehow, every recovery of illegal weapons is quickly rebranded as “community protection.” One almost expects people to believe these rifles manufacture themselves naturally inside village compounds purely for peaceful neighborhood watch activities.

What security reports continue to reveal is far more disturbing. For months now, troops have repeatedly uncovered evidence showing that some armed Berom militia elements are not merely reacting defensively, but are actively involved in coordinated attacks, targeted killings, silent assassinations, cattle rustling operations and armed raids against pastoralist settlements and rival communities. This weapons, sometimes are even sold to Fulani Bandits and other criminal groups who return to attack same communities.

Zagazola Makama has consistently reported incidents where armed youths linked to militia groups attacked herders, rustled cattle, poisoned livestock, opened fire on grazing settlements and carried out reprisals long before counterattacks followed. In most cases, the victims who fall prey to these attackers have nothing to do with the violence.

On April 22, suspected militia members reportedly rustled 84 cattle belonging to Fulani pastoralists around Makera axis in Riyom before troops later recovered the livestock and arrested suspects. On April 26, another Fulani herder was killed while six cows were shot dead and more than 20 others wounded during attacks linked to armed youths in the same axis. At Rafin Bauna in Bassa, armed youths again reportedly opened fire on Fulani settlements before troops intervened.

But strangely, those attacks rarely trend internationally or reported by any Nigerian mainstream media, because dead Fulani herders and stolen cattle apparently do not fit the fashionable “single-victim narrative” many conflict entrepreneurs prefer to market abroad.

The most dangerous part of this crisis is the carefully cultivated illusion that militia violence somehow becomes morally acceptable once wrapped inside ethnic victimhood narratives.

Today, armed groups attack settlements at night, ambush herders, rustle cattle and target isolated communities. Tomorrow, reprisals follow. Then suddenly everyone acts shocked that violence escalated again.

Plateau’s tragedy is that too many people want to discuss only the retaliation while pretending the earlier provocation never happened. Even more alarming is the growing sophistication of local militia operations.

Security agencies have uncovered illegal arms fabrication networks, recovered locally made rifles and intercepted armed youths moving in coordinated groups across flashpoints. Troops have also repeatedly responded to attacks linked to mining routes and remote settlements where armed groups exploit difficult terrain to launch hit-and-run assaults.

Yet each arrest is immediately politicized. protest follows immediately by naked women and youths.

Once security forces arrest armed youths from certain communities, activists begin screaming about “targeting indigenous people.” But when the same armed youths are moving around with fabricated rifles, attacking settlements and resisting arrest, the silence becomes deafening.

Apparently, in Plateau’s modern conflict mathematics, illegal weapons become “cultural artifacts” once found in the hands of the “correct” ethnic bandits militia.

Last week, only one Berom came out to condemned the alleged arrest of five youths reportedly caught manufacturing firearms, describing the act as terrorism and urging communities to refrain from supporting unlawful armed activities.

He said the arrested youths were allegedly found manufacturing guns and assembling ammunition on their own, adding that such actions should not be justified under the guise of community protection. According to him, any claim of self-defence by individuals or groups must be known to community leaders and relevant government authorities, rather than being carried out secretly by a few persons stockpiling arms.

He argued that the development amounted to terrorism and should be treated as such, insisting that the youths involved must be properly investigated to determine who they were producing the weapons for and how they were being used. The speaker also cautioned against ethnic interpretations of the incident, noting that criminal acts should not be defended on communal or religious grounds.

One of the biggest lies repeatedly pushed is that these militias are merely local hunters protecting villages from invaders. If that were true, why are they attacking the Nigerian troops. In Mangu troops came under heavy fire as a result one Senior officer was gunned down. Troops have consistently recovered rustled cattle, fabricated rifles, ammunition and motorcycles abandoned during offensive pursuits?

Why have there been repeated reports of armed mobilization before attacks on Fulani settlements? Why have troops repeatedly come under hostility while attempting to arrest suspects? Why were checkpoints dismantled and troops attacked in communities they were deployed to protect? The same troops were to be blamed when attack happened in the community.

The uncomfortable truth is that some militia networks in Plateau have evolved beyond “community defense.” They now operate as armed ethnic enforcement groups sustaining cycles of retaliation while hiding behind emotional narratives. And unfortunately, every reprisal they provoke creates another reprisal in return.

This does not excuse criminal retaliation by armed Fulani elements. Criminality remains criminality regardless of ethnicity. Fulani militias carrying out revenge attacks are equally responsible for worsening the bloodshed. But honesty demands acknowledging that the violence is not one-sided.

What is happening across Plateau is not a simple movie script of “evil attackers versus innocent victims.” It is a deadly ecosystem of revenge, militia mobilization, cattle rustling, land disputes, ethnic propaganda and retaliatory violence feeding itself endlessly.

Sadly, some community leaders continue radicalizing young men with inflammatory rhetoric while pretending surprise when violence spirals beyond control. And perhaps the greatest irony of all is this: the same people constantly accusing security forces of failure are often the same people resisting arrests, obstructing investigations and defending armed youths caught with illegal weapons.

Then after every reprisal attack, they ask why the violence never ends. A mystery indeed.

Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

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Tinubu Signs New NIMC Law, Gives Nigeria Single Digital Identity Framework

Published

18 hours ago

June 26, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Tinubu Signs New NIMC Law, Gives Nigeria Single Digital Identity Framework

…Commission Named Root Authority for National Digital Infrastructure as FG Targets Secure Digital Economy

By: Michael Mike

President Bola Tinubu has signed the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) Act, 2026 into law, repealing the 2007 legislation and ushering in a new legal framework aimed at creating a secure, interoperable and inclusive digital identity ecosystem for Nigeria.

The landmark legislation significantly expands the powers of the National Identity Management Commission by designating it as the Root Certification Authority for Nigeria’s National Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), effectively placing the Commission at the centre of the country’s digital identity, authentication and electronic trust architecture.

The new law also reinforces the National Identification Number (NIN) as Nigeria’s foundational identity credential under the principle of “One Person, One Identity,” while empowering NIMC to facilitate secure and seamless data exchange among government institutions, financial organisations and private-sector entities.

The reforms are expected to strengthen digital governance, improve public service delivery, enhance cybersecurity and support the federal government’s ambition of building a one-trillion-dollar economy through technology-driven growth.

In a statement on Friday, NIMC described the legislation as the most significant overhaul of Nigeria’s identity management framework since the Commission was established nearly two decades ago.

According to the Commission, the rapid expansion of digital services, e-governance, electronic commerce, data protection requirements and evolving cyber threats made it imperative to replace the old law with a more robust and future-oriented legal framework aligned with international best practices.

Under the new Act, NIMC will be responsible for establishing and maintaining Nigeria’s National Public Key Infrastructure and Digital Public Infrastructure, providing trusted authentication systems, digital signatures, digital certificates, encryption services and identity verification frameworks designed to improve confidence in digital transactions and online services.

The legislation also introduces stronger safeguards for personal data and privacy in alignment with the Nigeria Data Protection Act and global standards, while prescribing stringent penalties for multiple registrations, identity theft, impersonation and other identity-related offences.

In a major inclusion initiative, the law introduces an innovative identifier system for vulnerable persons and mandates special measures to facilitate the enrolment of underserved populations, including individuals without permanent residences.

The Act further recognises both physical and digital identity credentials, all securely linked to an individual’s National Identification Number, thereby expanding opportunities for digital transactions and service delivery.

NIMC said the implementation of the new framework would enable faster and more secure identity verification, greater financial and digital inclusion, improved interoperability across government and private-sector platforms, and enhanced ease of doing business.

The Commission expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for what it described as his visionary leadership in signing the legislation, noting that the reform would strengthen the protection of citizens’ data, improve cybersecurity, expand access to essential services and provide a robust foundation for Nigeria’s digital economy and long-term national development.

It also commended the leadership and members of the National Assembly, the Ministry of Interior, development partners and stakeholders whose contributions facilitated the passage of the legislation.

NIMC said it would subsequently issue regulations and guidelines necessary for the full implementation of the Act while engaging government institutions, the private sector and development partners to ensure a seamless transition to the new legal framework.

Tinubu Signs New NIMC Law, Gives Nigeria Single Digital Identity Framework

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Nigeria Reopening States to Foreign Investors as Regions Regain Economic Powers, Says Ajomale-McWord

Published

18 hours ago

June 26, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

Nigeria Reopening States to Foreign Investors as Regions Regain Economic Powers, Says Ajomale-McWord

…Customs backs subnational trade diplomacy, says reforms will position country as regional commerce hub

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria is gradually returning to an era of stronger regional economies and greater state autonomy, creating unprecedented opportunities for direct foreign investment and economic partnerships with subnational governments, Founder of Global AfriDiplomats, Deji Ajomale-McWord, declared on Friday.

He said recent reforms in electricity, taxation and local government finances are reversing decades of over-centralisation and empowering states to emerge as independent engines of economic growth, industrialisation and international commerce.

Speaking at the Trade Commissioners’ Summit attended by diplomats, development partners, state officials and business leaders, Ajomale-McWord urged foreign governments, diplomatic missions and international investors to broaden their engagement beyond Abuja and establish direct partnerships with Nigerian states and regions.

According to him, Nigeria’s highly centralised governance structure was rooted in the Unification Decree, Decree No. 34 of May 24, 1966, which abolished the country’s regional system and concentrated legislative powers at the federal level.

Although the military administration that enacted the decree was short-lived, he noted that its legacy still dominates governance structures, with the Constitution assigning 68 items to the Exclusive Legislative List and only 12 to the Concurrent Legislative List, thereby limiting the capacity of states to legislate on strategic sectors such as security, electricity and regional integration.

He argued that the arrangement also fostered a culture in which many Nigerians looked almost exclusively to the Federal Government for solutions, even in areas where state governments have constitutional responsibilities.

Ajomale-McWord recalled how the former Western Region’s cocoa industry, popularly known as “Brown Gold”, and the Northern Region’s famous groundnut pyramids once made the regions powerful centres of economic production and prosperity.

He, however, maintained that recent policy and legal reforms indicate that Nigeria is steadily returning to a development model in which states and regions become stronger economic drivers.

Among the reforms he highlighted were the National Regional Development Policy (2026-2030), the establishment of additional regional development commissions, the Electricity Act 2023, the proposed Electricity Amendment Bill 2025, tax reforms that improve state revenues and the Supreme Court’s landmark judgment granting financial autonomy to the country’s 774 local government councils.

Describing reliable electricity as indispensable to industrialisation, he said new legal provisions empowering states to generate, transmit and distribute electricity would significantly improve their ability to attract industries and investments.

“Our states are open. Our regions are open,” he declared, adding that commissioners from different states were presenting investment opportunities and development priorities in their jurisdictions to the international community.

He described the initiative as the beginning of sustained engagement between Nigeria’s subnational governments and global partners.

“This is a marathon, not a sprint. We will continue this dialogue and strengthen collaboration in advancing development across Nigerian states,” he said.

Meanwhile, the Nigeria Customs Service threw its weight behind the push for subnational trade diplomacy, saying stronger collaboration among customs administrations, state governments, trade commissioners and development partners was essential to unlocking Nigeria’s economic potential.

Delivering a goodwill message on behalf of the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, represented by Nuhu Mustapha, the Service described trade as a critical driver of national development, industrialisation, job creation and regional integration.

The Service reaffirmed its commitment to facilitating legitimate trade while safeguarding national interests through reforms aimed at simplifying customs procedures, reducing transaction costs and improving the ease of doing business.

It also highlighted its digital transformation initiatives, including the deployment of the Unified Customs Management System, known as B’Odogwu, implementation of Advance Rulings, the Authorised Economic Operator Programme and the National Single Window initiative.

The Customs Service said it would continue to align its operations with international best practices and the objectives of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), positioning Nigeria to become a leading hub for regional and global commerce.

It further urged stakeholders to forge stronger partnerships that would enhance export competitiveness, facilitate cross-border trade and promote inclusive economic development across Nigeria’s states and regions.

Nigeria Reopening States to Foreign Investors as Regions Regain Economic Powers, Says Ajomale-McWord

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NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Drug Abuse, Demands Human Rights-Based Response

Published

18 hours ago

June 26, 2026

Ochuwa Ibrahim

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Drug Abuse, Demands Human Rights-Based Response

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has expressed grave concern over the rising incidence of drug abuse and illicit drug trafficking in Nigeria, warning that the growing menace poses serious threats to public health, national security, human dignity and sustainable development.

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Tony Ojukwu, made the remarks in a message marking the 2026 International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, describing substance abuse, particularly among young Nigerians, as an alarming crisis requiring urgent and coordinated intervention from all sectors of society.

According to Ojukwu, while the fight against drug abuse and illicit trafficking remains imperative, responses must be firmly rooted in human rights principles and the rule of law. He stressed that efforts to tackle the menace should be guided by the provisions of the 1999 Constitution, which guarantees citizens’ rights to life, dignity, liberty and fair hearing, as well as the provisions of the Mental Health Act 2021 and the National Health Act 2022.

He further noted that Nigeria’s response must also align with its international obligations under instruments such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the UN Drug Control Conventions.

The NHRC boss emphasised that individuals battling drug dependence should not be subjected to stigma, discrimination or degrading treatment. Rather, he said they should be guaranteed access to quality healthcare services, rehabilitation programmes, psychosocial support and opportunities for social reintegration.

Ojukwu observed that drug abuse has become a catalyst for numerous human rights violations, including domestic violence, criminality, human trafficking, exploitation and growing insecurity across communities, thereby undermining the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms.

He stated that the Commission has consistently championed a public health approach to drug use and harm reduction in Nigeria, organising national legislative forums and other engagements aimed at stimulating public discourse and shaping evidence-based policies on drug use and addiction management.

The Executive Secretary called on the National Assembly to incorporate human rights safeguards into the proposed national policy on drug-use quantification thresholds. He urged lawmakers to clearly distinguish between individuals who use controlled substances for medicinal or therapeutic purposes and those engaged in drug trafficking and peddling, warning that people seeking treatment should not be criminalised.

He also called on government institutions, civil society groups, families, educational establishments, faith-based organisations and community leaders to intensify public awareness campaigns aimed at preventing drug abuse, especially among children and young people who are increasingly vulnerable to substance dependence.

Ojukwu further urged law enforcement agencies to strengthen the fight against illicit drug trafficking while ensuring full compliance with national and international human rights standards in the execution of their duties.

Reaffirming the Commission’s commitment to addressing the crisis, he said the NHRC would continue collaborating with relevant stakeholders to promote policies and programmes that tackle the underlying drivers of drug abuse, including poverty, unemployment, social exclusion and inadequate access to education and mental health services.

He called on Nigerians to collectively work towards building a society free from drug abuse, where the rights, dignity and well-being of every individual are protected and upheld.

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Drug Abuse, Demands Human Rights-Based Response