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Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

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Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

By: Zagazola Makama

Every time troops recover another locally fabricated rifle from armed youths in Plateau, the same tired explanation immediately follows: “They are only defending themselves.”

Apparently, according to the President of the Berom Youth Moulders-Association (BYM) Barr. Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, the loudest promoters of dangerous rhetoric that has continued to ignite mass violence across Plateau State.

The people now “defend themselves” with organized militia networks, coordinated night attacks, attack on the Nigerian Army Troops, cattle rustling syndicates, ambushes on highways and while piling up locally fabricated assault weapons hidden inside villages.

Interesting definition of self-defense.
The latest arrest of a Berom militia member in possession of a locally fabricated rifle in Barkin Ladi again exposes a reality many deliberately avoid discussing publicly. The weapon recovered was similar to the same category of fabricated rifles and arms earlier intercepted by troops of Operation Enduring Peace during raids on illegal arms production sites linked to militia activities in Plateau State.

But somehow, every recovery of illegal weapons is quickly rebranded as “community protection.” One almost expects people to believe these rifles manufacture themselves naturally inside village compounds purely for peaceful neighborhood watch activities.

What security reports continue to reveal is far more disturbing. For months now, troops have repeatedly uncovered evidence showing that some armed Berom militia elements are not merely reacting defensively, but are actively involved in coordinated attacks, targeted killings, silent assassinations, cattle rustling operations and armed raids against pastoralist settlements and rival communities. This weapons, sometimes are even sold to Fulani Bandits and other criminal groups who return to attack same communities.

Zagazola Makama has consistently reported incidents where armed youths linked to militia groups attacked herders, rustled cattle, poisoned livestock, opened fire on grazing settlements and carried out reprisals long before counterattacks followed. In most cases, the victims who fall prey to these attackers have nothing to do with the violence.

On April 22, suspected militia members reportedly rustled 84 cattle belonging to Fulani pastoralists around Makera axis in Riyom before troops later recovered the livestock and arrested suspects. On April 26, another Fulani herder was killed while six cows were shot dead and more than 20 others wounded during attacks linked to armed youths in the same axis. At Rafin Bauna in Bassa, armed youths again reportedly opened fire on Fulani settlements before troops intervened.

But strangely, those attacks rarely trend internationally or reported by any Nigerian mainstream media, because dead Fulani herders and stolen cattle apparently do not fit the fashionable “single-victim narrative” many conflict entrepreneurs prefer to market abroad.

The most dangerous part of this crisis is the carefully cultivated illusion that militia violence somehow becomes morally acceptable once wrapped inside ethnic victimhood narratives.

Today, armed groups attack settlements at night, ambush herders, rustle cattle and target isolated communities. Tomorrow, reprisals follow. Then suddenly everyone acts shocked that violence escalated again.

Plateau’s tragedy is that too many people want to discuss only the retaliation while pretending the earlier provocation never happened. Even more alarming is the growing sophistication of local militia operations.

Security agencies have uncovered illegal arms fabrication networks, recovered locally made rifles and intercepted armed youths moving in coordinated groups across flashpoints. Troops have also repeatedly responded to attacks linked to mining routes and remote settlements where armed groups exploit difficult terrain to launch hit-and-run assaults.

Yet each arrest is immediately politicized. protest follows immediately by naked women and youths.

Once security forces arrest armed youths from certain communities, activists begin screaming about “targeting indigenous people.” But when the same armed youths are moving around with fabricated rifles, attacking settlements and resisting arrest, the silence becomes deafening.

Apparently, in Plateau’s modern conflict mathematics, illegal weapons become “cultural artifacts” once found in the hands of the “correct” ethnic bandits militia.

Last week, only one Berom came out to condemned the alleged arrest of five youths reportedly caught manufacturing firearms, describing the act as terrorism and urging communities to refrain from supporting unlawful armed activities.

He said the arrested youths were allegedly found manufacturing guns and assembling ammunition on their own, adding that such actions should not be justified under the guise of community protection. According to him, any claim of self-defence by individuals or groups must be known to community leaders and relevant government authorities, rather than being carried out secretly by a few persons stockpiling arms.

He argued that the development amounted to terrorism and should be treated as such, insisting that the youths involved must be properly investigated to determine who they were producing the weapons for and how they were being used. The speaker also cautioned against ethnic interpretations of the incident, noting that criminal acts should not be defended on communal or religious grounds.

One of the biggest lies repeatedly pushed is that these militias are merely local hunters protecting villages from invaders. If that were true, why are they attacking the Nigerian troops. In Mangu troops came under heavy fire as a result one Senior officer was gunned down. Troops have consistently recovered rustled cattle, fabricated rifles, ammunition and motorcycles abandoned during offensive pursuits?

Why have there been repeated reports of armed mobilization before attacks on Fulani settlements? Why have troops repeatedly come under hostility while attempting to arrest suspects? Why were checkpoints dismantled and troops attacked in communities they were deployed to protect? The same troops were to be blamed when attack happened in the community.

The uncomfortable truth is that some militia networks in Plateau have evolved beyond “community defense.” They now operate as armed ethnic enforcement groups sustaining cycles of retaliation while hiding behind emotional narratives. And unfortunately, every reprisal they provoke creates another reprisal in return.

This does not excuse criminal retaliation by armed Fulani elements. Criminality remains criminality regardless of ethnicity. Fulani militias carrying out revenge attacks are equally responsible for worsening the bloodshed. But honesty demands acknowledging that the violence is not one-sided.

What is happening across Plateau is not a simple movie script of “evil attackers versus innocent victims.” It is a deadly ecosystem of revenge, militia mobilization, cattle rustling, land disputes, ethnic propaganda and retaliatory violence feeding itself endlessly.

Sadly, some community leaders continue radicalizing young men with inflammatory rhetoric while pretending surprise when violence spirals beyond control. And perhaps the greatest irony of all is this: the same people constantly accusing security forces of failure are often the same people resisting arrests, obstructing investigations and defending armed youths caught with illegal weapons.

Then after every reprisal attack, they ask why the violence never ends. A mystery indeed.

Unraveling the Dangerous Myth Around Armed Berom Bandits or Militias in Plateau

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2027: TAF-Africa urges INEC, security agencies to ensure inclusive voting

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2027: TAF-Africa urges INEC, security agencies to ensure inclusive voting

By Elizabeth Ogunjobi

TAF-Africa has urged the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and security agencies to ensure accessible and safe voting for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) in 2027.

Dr Andrew Adaji, Programme Manager of The All-Rights Foundation, made the call in Gombe on Wednesday during a community outreach for PwDs.

Adaji said the agencies must ensure that all eligible voters exercised their constitutional rights without discrimination or unnecessary difficulties.

He said PwDs deserved adequate support to participate in electoral processes, given their population and potential contributions to national development.

He estimated that PwDs constituted about 35 million Nigerians, representing 18 per cent of the country’s population.

Adaji urged INEC to promote priority voting and ensure its officials understood provisions designed to facilitate voting for PwDs.

He also criticised the commission’s alleged neglect of Form EC40H, which documents the participation of voters with disabilities.

“Based on our experience during the off-cycle governorship elections in Ekiti, Anambra and Osun states, most ad-hoc staff were not even aware that the form existed,” he said.

He said observers had to draw polling officials’ attention to the form during the elections.

Adaji urged INEC to incorporate training on Form EC40H into its preparation of ad-hoc staff.

He said this would enable officials to understand its purpose and properly document PwDs participating in elections.

He also called for assistive devices, including magnifying glasses and Braille ballot guides, for voters with visual impairments.

Adaji urged INEC to make polling units physically accessible, stressing that PwDs should exercise their rights independently and with dignity.

“We should not have to carry them into polling units. Instead, the facilities should be designed to accommodate them,” he said.

He expressed optimism that improved accessibility would encourage more PwDs to participate in elections.

Adaji also urged security agencies to prioritise the protection of PwDs during security threats and emergencies.

He encouraged PwDs in Gombe to exercise their voting rights under the priority voting provisions of the law.

He said the provisions included special queues for PwDs, pregnant women and older persons.

Adaji urged Nigerians to support the participation of PwDs in the electoral process.

Alheri Nuhu, Women Leader of the Deaf Association in Gombe State, commended The All-Rights Foundation for organising the outreach.

Nuhu said PwDs had been denied adequate attention during previous elections, despite their constitutional rights.

She lamented discrimination by INEC officials and other voters, saying communication barriers often left deaf voters disenfranchised.

She urged INEC to engage sign language interpreters among its ad-hoc staff to facilitate communication during elections.

Similarly, Malam Sani Abubakar, Chairman of the Lepers Association in Gombe State, called for inclusive voting arrangements.

He said leprosy had affected some members’ thumbs, making thumbprinting difficult despite their faces being captured during previous elections.

Abubakar urged INEC to introduce alternative voting arrangements for affected voters to prevent their disenfranchisement.

NAN reports that The All-Rights Foundation is conducting the outreach in six Gombe communities, targeting 305 PwDs.

2027: TAF-Africa urges INEC, security agencies to ensure inclusive voting

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Borno 2027: The General’s Charge and How Zulum Unleashes Borno’s Heavyweight Political Squad

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Borno 2027: The General’s Charge and How Zulum Unleashes Borno’s Heavyweight Political Squad

By Abubakar M. Kareto

In Nigerian politics, elections are rarely won on auditorium stages; they are decided in the quiet corridors of rural wards and the long queues of remote polling units.

The formal inauguration of the Borno State All Progressives Congress (APC) Campaign Council at the Government House followed by a massive, open-air campaign flag-off at the Sports Centre in Maiduguri represents a calculated departure from routine rally-making toward micro-targeted grassroots mobilization.

By commanding party stalwarts to abandon executive comfort and embed themselves directly within their local communities, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum is deploying a bottom-up doctrine aimed at locking down political legitimacy where it matters most.

At the heart of this strategy is the critical task of maintaining party cohesion after intense internal primaries. Zulum’s explicit instruction for victorious candidates to reach out and heal rifts with aggrieved aspirants reflects a realistic understanding of political arithmetic: internal resentment erodes turnout faster than any opposition campaign. By coupling reconciliation with firm warnings against subversion, the leadership is attempting to forge an unbreakable front out of potentially volatile factions.

The sheer scale of political unity displayed in Maiduguri underscores the formidable nature of this campaign structure. Bringing together political titans including former Governors Senator Maina Ma’aji Lawan and Senator Ali Modu Sheriff, alongside APC Deputy National Chairman Ali Bukar Dalori and the state’s complete senatorial delegation demonstrates an unprecedented level of internal alignment.

This public display of solidarity among historical heavyweights signals organizational stability, minimizing space for opposition inroads while keeping rank-and-file members firmly aligned.

Beyond local dynamics, Borno State occupies a unique position on the national political chessboard as the home state of Vice President Senator Kashim Shettima. In this high-stakes arena, sheer victory is insufficient; the turnout margin itself serves as a barometer of political influence.

Delivering a massive vote tally is therefore both a local objective and a strategic demonstration of national strength, cementing the state’s leverage within the governing alliance.

To turn political influence into actual votes, the campaign relies heavily on record-based persuasion and visible governance dividends. By grounding the campaign pitch in key developmental gains achieved despite severe security challenges and highlighting major federal institutions acquired in Gwoza, Bama, and Azare canvassers are equipped with a tangible policy narrative. Framing voter turnout for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, gubernatorial candidate Engr. Mustapha Gubio, and all legislative candidates as a direct return on investment gives party workers a clear, evidence-backed story for every doorstep across the state’s 27 local government areas.

A vital strength of this expanded outreach is the deliberate inclusion of women and youth as core engines of voter mobilization. The strong presence of the women’s delegation led by Borno First Lady Dr. Falmata Babagana Umara Zulum alongside the wife of the Deputy Governor and the wives of party candidates highlights an organized effort to engage families and community networks directly. Demanding structured participation across all demographics ensures that campaign directives actively translate into voter registration and turnout.

Deputy Governor Umar Usman Kadafur’s commitment to an issue-based, unit-by-unit campaign outlines the operational mechanics needed to execute this vision. Requiring regular field reports creates a system of measurable accountability across every precinct. In a vast state with complex logistics, such systematic tracking ensures that high-level strategy is actively carried out at every single polling station.

Lastly, the Maiduguri launch demonstrates how strategic discipline, elite reconciliation, and precinct-level focus converge to shape electoral outcomes. In an increasingly competitive political landscape, the Borno APC has laid out a clear blueprint: harness the full weight of a unified leadership squad, but win the election one polling unit at a time.

About the Author
Abubakar M. Kareto is a Public Affairs Analyst and Communications Strategist focusing on governance, policies, economy, and institutional reforms across Nigeria and Africa. He can be reached on X @amkareto and via email at amkareto@gmail.com.

Borno 2027: The General’s Charge and How Zulum Unleashes Borno’s Heavyweight Political Squad

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Two Notorious Terrorist Leaders Haruna Balatoni and Black Neutralised in Plateau Military Offensive Another Fatally Wounded as Six AK-47 Rifles Returned

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Two Notorious Terrorist Leaders Haruna Balatoni and Black Neutralised in Plateau Military Offensive Another Fatally Wounded as Six AK-47 Rifles Returned

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of the Nigerian Army have recorded major breakthroughs in ongoing offensive operations against armed criminal networks in Plateau State, neutralising two notorious terrorist leaders, critically wounding another and recovering six AK-47 rifles previously seized from security forces.

The latest developments followed sustained military offensives at Dajin Madam in Wase Local Government Area of Plateau State on November 8, 2026.

Security sources disclosed that HUMINT reports received at about 8:53 a.m. on November 9 indicated that the intensity of the military operation had resulted in the neutralisation of two suspected terrorist leaders identified as Haruna Balatoni and Black.

Another notorious figure, identified as Dogo Mai Kunkuru, was reportedly shot in the chest and left in a critical condition, with sources indicating that his chances of survival were slim.

In a significant development on November 10, the sustained military pressure reportedly compelled the terrorist network, through an intermediary identified as Ali-Kwara, to return six AK-47 rifles previously seized from security forces.

The recovered weapons are currently in military custody.
In a related operation, troops of 173 Battalion deployed at Mansur rescued a kidnapped mother and her daughter and recovered 39 cattle.

The developments represent a significant disruption of the criminal network’s leadership, weapons stockpile and capacity to sustain operations in the Wase axis.
The recovery of the six rifles is particularly important as it restores weapons previously lost to the criminal network and provides an opportunity for further intelligence exploitation.

The latest successes underscore the impact of sustained offensive pressure, intelligence-driven operations and military presence in dismantling armed groups operating across Plateau State.

The reported deaths of the terrorist leaders and the condition of Dogo Mai Kunkuru are based on preliminary HUMINT assessments and remain subject to independent military confirmation

Two Notorious Terrorist Leaders Haruna Balatoni and Black Neutralised in Plateau Military Offensive Another Fatally Wounded as Six AK-47 Rifles Returned

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