Health
‘We are no longer afraid’: MSF hands over Lassa fever care in Ebonyi State
‘We are no longer afraid’: MSF hands over Lassa fever care in Ebonyi State
By: Michael Mike
Abuja, 18th June- After seven years of critical support from Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), local health authorities in Ebonyi State are now well equipped to take on Lassa fever with improved infrastructure, training, and resilience—saving lives and restoring confidence in the healthcare system.
In early 2018, Ebonyi State in southeastern Nigeria faced a serious public health concern. Lassa fever – a potentially deadly viral haemorrhagic neglected tropical disease – recorded a particularly high seasonal outbreak, with a much larger number of cases, overwhelming hospitals and claiming numerous lives, notably among healthcare workers, particularly exposed to infection risks.

“We lost doctors, nurses, and cleaners,” recalled Dr. Nnennaya Anthony Ajayi, then head of clinical services at the virology unit of the Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki (AE-FUTHA), the state’s main referral centre. “There was panic. In the hospital, 16 healthcare workers passed away. People were afraid to go near the emergency room.”
Though the federal and state governments had already made strides—building an isolation ward and setting up a virology lab—AE-FUTHA was not prepared for the outbreak’s scale. Personal protective equipment (PPE) was scarce. Infection control procedures were unclear. Samples had to be sent to distant labs for confirmation. Suspected patients were sometimes kept in open spaces, and the risks for staff were devastating.

It’s in that context that MSF, also known as Doctors Without Borders, arrived in Abakaliki to support the response. What began as an emergency intervention soon evolved into a seven-year partnership with the Ebonyi State Ministry of Health, laying the groundwork for sustainable, locally led Lassa fever care.
Protect Health Workers, Improve Care for Patients
From the outset, MSF’s top priority was clear: stop the loss of healthcare workers.
“We had to put an end to this series of avoidable deaths,” said Alain-Godefroid Ndikundavyi, MSF’s most recent project coordinator in Ebonyi. “Our main objective was to reverse that trend and to reinforce the hospital’s capacity to better receive and treat patients with the disease.”
MSF’s intervention was wide-ranging. The organisation built triage and observation areas, distributed PPE, implemented robust infection prevention and control (IPC) systems, and trained local staff to manage Lassa cases safely and effectively.
“They helped us structure patient flow, IPC and biosafety measures, and provided what we needed to work safely,” said Dr. Ajayi. “They brought structure, training, and most importantly, hope.”
In total, over 230 training sessions for healthcare workers were delivered, and laboratory capacity was strengthened, enabling faster diagnosis. Eventually, a new model of care was put in place to deal with the disease, protect staff, and better support patients.

Between 2018 and 2024, MSF supported the treatment of 1,701 suspected and 427 confirmed Lassa fever cases. MSF also paid the full cost of patient care—including dialysis, medications, and meals—which significantly reduced fatalities.
Crucially, deaths among healthcare workers fell dramatically, with many years passing without a single death being recorded.
Reaching Beyond the Hospital
But MSF understood that stopping Lassa fever required action far beyond hospital walls. The disease thrives in communities where public health awareness is low and early detection is lacking.
“To bridge that gap, we mobilised health promotion teams that conducted over 4,500 education sessions and nearly 1,300 community visits across Ebonyi State,” said Ndikundavyi. “These efforts demystified the disease, corrected misconceptions, and encouraged early care-seeking behaviour.”
MSF also supported two primary healthcare centres in rural areas—Izzi Unuhu and Onuebonyi—providing training, lab equipment, medical supplies, and even building water towers to ensure safe sanitation. The goal was to catch Lassa fever early and ease the burden on AE-FUTHA.
“We realised that to truly fight Lassa, the response had to start at the community level,” said Ndikundavyi.
A New Chapter
In 2025, MSF formally handed over operations to the Ebonyi State Ministry of Health and AE-FUTHA. This transition was carefully planned and included donations of medical equipment, ambulances, and waste management tools. Enough supplies were provided to last through the next Lassa fever peak season.
“We officially handed over management responsibilities at the end of 2024 but kept an observational team on until March of this year, in case the Ministry needed additional resources,” Ndikundavyi said.
MSF also supported the creation of internal committees within AE-FUTHA to maintain standards in infection control, patient care, and outbreak response—ensuring that progress would continue after their departure. More broadly, MSF experts partnered with the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), state and federal authorities to improve detection, prevention, and medical care guidelines.
Today, AE-FUTHA is a different place. Gone are the days of improvised gear and terrified staff. Healthcare workers now operate with confidence, knowledge, and access to proper equipment. Patients are treated with dignity, and survivors return home with hope. Not as outcasts, but as symbols of resilience.
The fight against Lassa fever is not over. In 2024 alone, 24 confirmed cases were recorded in AE-FUTHA, with one death among the hospital staff—still tragic, but a far cry from what happened in 2018, when 16 healthcare workers alone were lost.
“We are no longer afraid,” Dr. Ajayi said. “MSF helped us believe that we could fight Lassa fever—and win.”
‘We are no longer afraid’: MSF hands over Lassa fever care in Ebonyi State
Health
UMTH: When VP Kashim Shettima acknowledges Ahidjo and hospital staff for their services to victims of Maiduguri bomb blasts
UMTH: When VP Kashim Shettima acknowledges Ahidjo and hospital staff for their services to victims of Maiduguri bomb blasts
By: Dr. James Bwala
Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima, made a commendable visit to the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, UMTH, where he continued with the message of hope for the resilient people of Borno State following the tragic bomb blast that occurred on Monday. His acknowledgment of Professor Ahmed Ahidjo and his team for their dedicated service to the victims highlights not only the resilience of the medical community in times of crisis but also the importance of efficient healthcare systems in mitigating the impact of violence and tragedy. He also observed the critical role that healthcare institutions and professionals play in society, particularly in regions plagued by conflict, and the necessity of supporting such institutions through recognition, resources, and policy for effective services.

The recent bombing incident serves as a somber reminder of the constant threats faced by communities in Borno State and much of northeastern Nigeria. While the incident itself is tragic, the response from the healthcare sector illustrates hope and human compassion in the face of adversity. The vice president’s visit to the hospital is more than just a gesture; it underscores the significance of swift medical intervention and the tremendous effort undertaken by healthcare workers who bravely confront the consequences of violence daily.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/maiduguri-bomb-blast-in-time-of-tragedies-let-us-also-understand-vp-kashim-shettimas-position/
Professor Ahmed Ahidjo and his team’s prompt response to the devastation caused by the bombing is worthy of praise. Their ability to stabilize the condition of the victims amidst chaos demonstrates professionalism and commitment to life-saving practices. In an environment where resources may be stretched thin and pressures high, the performance of healthcare teams becomes even more vital. These professionals often work under challenging conditions, yet their determined spirit and compassion can significantly affect recovery rates and overall patient outcomes.

The vice president’s expression of gratitude towards the hospital staff reflects a broader understanding of the interconnectedness of governance and healthcare provision. By publicly acknowledging the hard work of medical personnel, government officials can foster a culture of appreciation and respect for the healthcare profession. Such recognition can have far-reaching benefits, motivating current healthcare professionals and attracting aspiring medical practitioners to the field. This encouragement is essential, especially in regions like Borno, where skilled healthcare providers are desperately needed to combat both the immediate health crises and the long-term impacts of violence.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/maiduguri-bomb-blast-in-time-of-tragedies-let-us-also-understand-vp-kashim-shettimas-position/
UMTH’s capacity to effectively aid victims of violent attacks raises crucial questions about healthcare infrastructure in Nigeria. While the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital has demonstrated its capability, the sustainability and expansion of such services are necessary for ongoing success. Government investment in healthcare infrastructure is imperative. Targeted funding, training programs, and resources need to be allocated to ensure hospitals can provide comprehensive and timely care, especially in areas prone to conflict. This is not merely a reactive measure; it is proactive engagement that can fortify communities against future tragedies.

In the context of this discussion, it is essential to consider the implications of government policies on healthcare. The vice president’s visit reinforces the need for consistent governmental support of healthcare institutions. Policies that prioritize healthcare funding, facilitate access to medical supplies, and promote the welfare of healthcare workers can lead to improved health outcomes. Furthermore, these policies must address the root causes of the violence that leads to such devastating incidents, recognizing that peace and stability are integral to health and well-being.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/maiduguri-bomb-blast-in-time-of-tragedies-let-us-also-understand-vp-kashim-shettimas-position/
The compassion shown by Vice President Shettima in praying for the victims’ recovery emphasizes the human aspect of political leadership. In a nation where trust in government can sometimes wane, leaders who show empathy and personal investment in their citizens’ welfare can bridge gaps and build stronger connections within communities. This symbolism of care and hope in leadership can mobilize public support, encouraging citizens to engage collaboratively with their governments to improve local conditions.

It is also crucial to highlight the ongoing psychological impact of violence on affected populations. Beyond the physical injuries sustained in such attacks, many victims experience deep psychological scars that require attention and specialized care. Healthcare institutions must evolve to include mental health support services alongside traditional medical treatment. The response from hospitals like the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital should extend into mental health initiatives to support victims in their recovery journey holistically.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/maiduguri-bomb-blast-in-time-of-tragedies-let-us-also-understand-vp-kashim-shettimas-position/
In contemplating the significance of the vice president’s visit, we should consider how this moment can be leveraged to initiate broader discussions about healthcare reform in Nigeria. Advocacy for mental health resources, trauma-informed care, and community health capacity-building are all essential components that must be prioritized. The partnership between government, healthcare providers, and communities can create a robust support system that not only addresses immediate crises but also enhances long-term community resilience.

Vice President Kashim Shettima observed that support for healthcare professionals in Nigeria goes beyond mere praise, stating that these individuals require access to continuous education, emotional support, and adequate compensation for their work. Investing in their development ensures that they can provide the highest quality of care, which is essential in crisis situations. Indeed, when healthcare workers are equipped with the right tools and knowledge, their effectiveness during emergencies increases dramatically, thereby saving lives and improving recovery outcomes.
READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/maiduguri-bomb-blast-in-time-of-tragedies-let-us-also-understand-vp-kashim-shettimas-position/
The commendation given by Vice President Kashim Shettima to Professor Ahmed Ahidjo and his team at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital serves as a powerful testament to the critical role of healthcare in society, especially in areas impacted by conflict. The prompt action taken by medical personnel in response to the bomb blast exemplifies courage and dedication that deserves recognition and support. However, it is imperative to build on this foundation by advocating for robust healthcare policies, investing in infrastructure and personnel training, and fostering community engagement.

Through these concerted efforts, Nigeria can cultivate a healthcare system that not only responds effectively to emergencies but also restores hope, promotes healing, and strengthens communities in times of need. It is a call to action for every citizen, policymaker, and healthcare professional to unite in bolstering the foundations of our healthcare system, ensuring that we are prepared for whatever challenges lie ahead.
* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Maiduguri.
UMTH: When VP Kashim Shettima acknowledges Ahidjo and hospital staff for their services to victims of Maiduguri bomb blasts
Health
Health Worker Exodus Deepens as Policy Brief Warns of Systemic Risk to Nigeria’s Healthcare Sector
Health Worker Exodus Deepens as Policy Brief Warns of Systemic Risk to Nigeria’s Healthcare Sector
By: Michael Mike
A new policy brief has warned that unless urgent welfare-focused reforms are implemented, the country risks a deepening crisis that could undermine access to quality healthcare nationwide.
Nigeria’s healthcare system is facing mounting pressure as the steady departure of doctors and nurses continues to erode service capacity, raising concerns about long-term system viability.
According to the policy analysis authored by health policy expert Dr Emmanuel Ejimonu, of the Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership, more than 42,000 nurses left Nigeria between 2021 and early 2024, while thousands of Nigerian-trained doctors have registered to practise abroad, particularly in the United Kingdom. The trend shows no sign of slowing, as survey data cited in the report indicate that nearly three-quarters of medical and nursing students intend to seek employment overseas, with about one in three expressing no plans to return.
The report attributed the exodus largely to domestic welfare and governance challenges rather than professional ambition. Health workers interviewed consistently pointed to low and irregular salaries, unsafe and overstretched working environments, limited opportunities for funded specialist training and weak social protection systems. These challenges, the brief notes, have made emigration a rational choice in the face of institutional uncertainty, especially as global demand for health professionals continues to rise.
Although the Federal Government introduced a National Policy on Health Workforce Migration in 2023 to promote ethical recruitment and retention, the brief argues that its impact has been limited. Implementation gaps, inadequate funding and uneven execution at state and facility levels have prevented the policy from delivering meaningful improvements in working conditions.
The consequences of sustained health worker losses are already visible. Teaching hospitals are reportedly struggling to maintain specialist training and mentorship programmes, while recurring strikes highlight growing mistrust between health workers and government authorities. Economically, the country is losing returns on public investments in training, even as staff shortages compromise care delivery in both urban and rural facilities. Remaining workers also face rising burnout, further fuelling migration intentions.
Drawing on international experiences from countries such as Ghana, Kenya, the Philippines and Cuba, the policy brief stresses that health worker migration cannot be completely stopped. Instead, it recommends managing mobility through welfare-based retention strategies and credible governance structures.
Central to the recommendations is a proposed Welfare-First Retention Package, which prioritises guaranteed and timely payment of salaries, improved workplace safety, funded career progression, fair bonding arrangements and strengthened social protection. The package also calls for disciplined use of bilateral agreements and ethical recruitment frameworks to protect Nigeria’s investment in health worker training.
The brief estimates that, if properly funded and implemented, the proposed measures could reduce short-term health worker attrition by up to one-third within two years, while significantly improving retention over a five-year period.
The report stated that reversing the health workforce crisis will require treating welfare reform as a core economic and governance priority, backed by political will, fiscal discipline and strong institutional coordination. Without such action, the report warns, Nigeria risks the gradual hollowing out of its healthcare system, with far-reaching consequences for public health and national development.
Health Worker Exodus Deepens as Policy Brief Warns of Systemic Risk to Nigeria’s Healthcare Sector
Health
Yobe to establish dialysis center in Gashua
Yobe to establish dialysis center in Gashua
By: Yahaya Wakili
Pending the recommendations of the research being conducted by Bio-RTC in addressing the problem of Chronic Kidney failure in the state. The Yobe state government will establish additional succor to kidney patients with a Renal Dialysis Center in Gashua, the headquarters of the Bade local government area.
Yobe State Governor Hon. Dr. Mai Mala Buni CON, COMN, disclosed this in his 2026 budget proposal speech of #515.583 billion submitted to the Yobe State House of Assembly in Damaturu.
Governor Buni said the government will also construct a new general hospital in Potiskum to address the problem of overcrowding of patients at the specialist hospital.
According to him, the government will also intend to complete the rehabilitation and upgrade of the 36 remaining primary health care centers across the state in fulfillment of our campaign promise to provide one functional primary healthcare center in each of the 178 political wards.
He further said in the fiscal year, the government will embark on the provision of at least one model primary school in each of the 178 electoral wards in the state to improve basic education in the state.
He maintained that the modern markets in Geidam, Buni Yadi, Ngalda, Yunusari, and Machina will be completed and commissioned, adding that these markets will not only improve the commercial activities in the state but will further provide job opportunities to our teeming youths and increase the income of our people.
Governor Buni revealed that funds would be made available for the provision of power substations in 6 major towns of the state. In addition to the provision of solar-powered streetlights, 250 KVA, 500 KVA, and 800 KVA diesel soundproof generator sets would be distributed to government agencies across the state.
Yobe to establish dialysis center in Gashua
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