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West Africa Battles Escalating Drug Crisis as Cocaine Seizures Double, Synthetic Drugs Spread

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West Africa Battles Escalating Drug Crisis as Cocaine Seizures Double, Synthetic Drugs Spread

By: Michael Mike

West Africa is confronting an increasingly sophisticated drug crisis, with cocaine seizures doubling, the proliferation of dangerous synthetic substances and pharmaceutical opioids, and growing social consequences prompting renewed calls for stronger regional cooperation, intelligence sharing and evidence-based interventions.

The warning came as experts, government officials and representatives of Member States gathered for the validation of the 2025 West African Epidemiology Network on Drug Use (WENDU) data and a regional training workshop, where they stressed that reliable data remains the foundation for effective policies to combat illicit drug trafficking, substance abuse and transnational organised crime.

Speaking at the meeting, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Principal Programme Officer for Drug Prevention and Control, Dr. Daniel Amankwa, described the annual WENDU exercise as a critical regional mechanism for monitoring drug trends and ensuring governments have credible evidence to guide interventions.

According to him, the validation process allows Member States to verify and harmonise data submitted to the ECOWAS Commission before the publication of the regional report.

“The WENDU report reflects what is happening with drug abuse, illicit drug trafficking and related crimes across West Africa. Every year, Member States collect and submit data, which are compiled into a regional report and validated to ensure accuracy before publication,” he said.

Although the 2025 report is still undergoing validation, Amankwa said findings from the completed 2024 report reveal disturbing trends that underscore the urgency of coordinated regional action.

He disclosed that cannabis remains the most widely consumed illicit drug across West Africa, but warned that the rapid emergence of synthetic drugs and counterfeit pharmaceutical products has significantly complicated the region’s drug landscape.

According to him, authorities are increasingly encountering high-dose tramadol and new psychoactive substances such as Kush, whose chemical compositions have been illegally altered to increase potency.

“We are not referring to legitimate pharmaceutical products,” he explained. “We are talking about tramadol that should ordinarily contain 50 milligrams but is now found in 200, 250, 300, 400 and even 500 milligram formulations that are being abused.”

Amankwa also revealed that cocaine trafficking through West Africa has risen sharply.

“The 2024 report showed that cocaine arrests and seizures doubled across the region. Preliminary indications suggest that this trend is continuing in 2025, although the data are not yet conclusive,” he said.

The development mirrors global assessments indicating that cocaine production has reached record levels, with West Africa continuing to serve as a major transit corridor for consignments destined for Europe.

Beyond trafficking statistics, Amankwa warned that drug abuse is exacting enormous economic, social and public health costs on West African societies, particularly among young people.

He explained that addiction fuels a vicious cycle of unemployment, poverty and crime, while weakening family structures and reducing national productivity.

“When people become addicted, it becomes difficult for them to work effectively. That contributes to unemployment, which in turn fuels poverty. Poverty itself can also push people into drug use. It becomes a cycle that reinforces itself,” he said.

He added that many people struggling with drug dependence resort to criminal activities to sustain their addiction, worsening insecurity across the region.

“The impact is enormous. It affects the economy because productivity declines. It affects health. It fuels crime. It also weakens families and social values.”

Amankwa argued that the evolving nature of drug trafficking requires more than arrests and seizures, noting that criminal organisations constantly introduce new substances and concealment methods whenever law enforcement disrupts existing routes.

“Each time authorities develop strategies against one drug or trafficking method, another substance or concealment technique emerges. Criminal networks continue to evolve.”

He advocated a comprehensive response built around strengthening families, expanding prevention through education, enhancing law enforcement and increasing access to treatment and rehabilitation for people living with drug use disorders.

According to him, prevention should begin early, warning that many young people are misled into believing substances such as tramadol improve intelligence or academic performance.

He also urged governments to expand confidential treatment services, including online counselling platforms, to reduce stigma and encourage more people to seek help.

“Many people with drug use disorders are highly intelligent and productive individuals. They need treatment and support, not rejection.”

On regional cooperation, Amankwa acknowledged significant progress in intelligence sharing, joint operations and capacity building among anti-drug agencies across ECOWAS, but stressed that greater trust among national institutions remains essential for effective intelligence exchange.

“Drug control relies heavily on intelligence. Countries must trust one another before they can confidently exchange sensitive information.”

The regional concerns were echoed throughout the workshop, where officials described the West Africa Drug Trend Report as an increasingly influential policy instrument for governments and development partners.

Participants said the annual report has strengthened understanding of evolving drug use patterns, trafficking routes and organised criminal networks, while providing policymakers with credible evidence for designing targeted interventions.

Officials commended Member States for their continued commitment to collecting and submitting quality data, noting that the regional reporting mechanism has become one of West Africa’s most important tools for evidence-based policymaking.

They explained that the workshop was convened not only to validate the latest findings but also to improve the technical capacity of national focal points responsible for collecting, analysing and reporting drug-related information.

Participants were introduced to a comprehensive digital platform developed as a secure, centralised system for the collection, management and analysis of drug-related data submitted by Member States.

The platform, officials said, has undergone extensive testing and refinement based on users’ feedback and is expected to improve data quality, harmonise reporting standards and strengthen regional collaboration.

Speaking on behalf of one of the participating Member States, a delegate said the 2025 report comes at a critical moment, as countries continue to grapple with the public health, security and socio-economic consequences of illicit drug use and trafficking.

The delegate noted that data generated through the WENDU reporting mechanism has already influenced major policy decisions across the region.

He cited his country’s declaration of substance abuse as a public health emergency by the President as an example of how evidence generated through the regional reporting process has informed national action, adding that several Member States have similarly established national task forces and institutional mechanisms to address the growing drug menace.

The delegate said governments have since introduced initiatives aimed at reducing both the demand for and supply of illicit substances but acknowledged that the challenge continues to evolve.

Describing the workshop as timely, he expressed optimism that the training would strengthen participants’ capacity to collect, analyse and interpret drug data, leading to stronger reports and more effective policy recommendations.

He urged participants to apply the knowledge gained during the workshop to improve the quality of national data and support evidence-based policymaking capable of strengthening West Africa’s collective response to illicit drugs and transnational organised crime.

Highlights of the meeting was the renewed calls for sustained investment in drug surveillance systems, stronger intelligence sharing, expanded treatment services and preventive programmes that begin within families and communities, as ECOWAS and Member States seek to reverse what experts described as one of the region’s fastest-evolving security and public health challenges.

West Africa Battles Escalating Drug Crisis as Cocaine Seizures Double, Synthetic Drugs Spread

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UN Urges Africa to Prioritise People, Partnerships to Rescue SDGs

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UN Urges Africa to Prioritise People, Partnerships to Rescue SDGs

By: Michael Mike

The United Nations has called on African governments, development institutions and the private sector to dramatically scale up investments in people and strengthen strategic partnerships to reverse the continent’s slow progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) before the 2030 deadline.

The appeal was made on Saturday at the Africa Social Impact Summit 2026 in Lagos, where the UN warned that Africa faces an increasingly difficult development landscape marked by economic headwinds, shrinking international aid, climate shocks and persistent conflicts.

Speaking on behalf of the United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator a.i. in Nigeria, Ms. Wafaa Saeed, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Representative in Nigeria, Ms. Muriel Mafico, said the continent must urgently shift its focus towards investing in its people if it hopes to unlock sustainable economic growth.

“The wealth of a nation is not measured by what it extracts from the ground. It is measured by what it unlocks in its people,” Mafico declared, stressing that development financing should ultimately be about creating opportunities for citizens rather than merely balancing budgets.

Addressing government officials, development partners, civil society organisations and business leaders, she argued that every child deserves quality education, every young person should have access to decent employment, every woman should be empowered to fulfil her potential, and communities must be equipped to withstand future economic and climate-related shocks.

She painted a sobering picture of global development, noting that only 36 per cent of the SDG targets are currently on track or making moderate progress. According to her, declining official development assistance, mounting debt burdens and a widening financing gap for developing countries are threatening efforts to meet the 2030 Agenda.

Despite the setbacks, Mafico maintained that Africa possesses the human and economic potential to change its development trajectory.

With less than five years remaining to meet the SDGs, she urged African countries to embrace greater urgency, ambition and collective action, insisting that sustainable development cannot be imported.

“No country can outsource its development. No nation can import resilience,” she said, calling on governments to strengthen domestic leadership, promote innovation and build partnerships that reinforce national priorities.

Turning to Nigeria, Mafico described the country’s youthful population as one of its greatest strategic assets, saying deliberate investment in education, innovation, entrepreneurship and skills development could transform the country into a global centre for inclusive growth.

She warned that neglecting investments in young people and women would deepen inequality and limit the country’s future economic prospects.

The UN official also advocated a new model of development financing anchored on stronger domestic resource mobilisation, increased private sector investment, technological innovation and expanded support for entrepreneurs.

She emphasised that partnerships should be driven by measurable impact rather than rhetoric, with people remaining at the centre of every development initiative.

Highlighting the UN’s ongoing collaboration with Nigerian authorities and other stakeholders, Mafico said the organisation is supporting reforms in institutional capacity, social protection, renewable energy, digital innovation, food systems, education and programmes aimed at expanding opportunities for women and young people.

She urged participants at the summit to ensure that the gathering delivers tangible outcomes through stronger partnerships, increased investments and coordinated action capable of accelerating sustainable development across Africa.

UN Urges Africa to Prioritise People, Partnerships to Rescue SDGs

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Marwa Warns Traditional Rulers After Discovery of Drug Cartels’ Meth Labs in Southwest Forests

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Marwa Warns Traditional Rulers After Discovery of Drug Cartels’ Meth Labs in Southwest Forests

By: Michael Mike

Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig.-Gen. Buba Marwa (retd.), has called on traditional rulers, parents and community leaders to take ownership of Nigeria’s war against drug abuse and illicit trafficking, warning that criminal drug syndicates are increasingly exploiting rural communities and forests for illegal operations.

Marwa’s appeal comes amid growing concerns over the recent discovery of industrial-scale clandestine methamphetamine laboratories allegedly operated by Nigerian-Mexican drug cartels in the forests of Ogun and Oyo states.

Speaking on Saturday at the 10th Akinale Day celebration and the first coronation anniversary of the Towulade of Owu Akinale, Oba Oluseyi Ayodeji Adewole Adediran (Otileta I), in Ogun State, the NDLEA chairman urged royal fathers across the country to become active partners in efforts to prevent drug traffickers from infiltrating their communities.

He specifically charged traditional rulers and community leaders to monitor activities in forests and rural settlements and to thoroughly scrutinise individuals seeking to acquire farmlands, warning that criminal organisations are increasingly using isolated locations to establish illicit drug production facilities.

Marwa said the recent discovery of methamphetamine laboratories in the South-West underscored the need for vigilance at the grassroots level.

He stressed that the fight against drug abuse could not be won by law enforcement agencies alone, insisting that traditional institutions remained critical because of their close relationship with local communities and their understanding of youth dynamics.

According to him, royal councils should establish community-based advocacy networks that would not only make their domains hostile to drug traffickers but also provide support and rehabilitation pathways for persons battling substance dependence.

Marwa also appealed to parents to return to the core values of responsible parenting by paying closer attention to their children’s behaviour and identifying early warning signs of substance abuse before addiction takes root.

Addressing young people, he warned that illicit drugs offer only a false sense of escape, arguing that substance abuse compounds life’s challenges instead of solving them.

“Drug abuse does not discriminate,” he said, noting that the menace affects people regardless of their social status, age or location.

The NDLEA boss described his visit to Akinale as “a pilgrimage of friendship, respect and deep-seated admiration,” recalling that his relationship with the monarch dated back nearly two decades to the period when Oba Adediran served as leader of the Lisabi Youths.

He commended the monarch’s leadership qualities, saying the dedication and commitment he displayed as a youth leader had continued to define his reign since ascending the throne of Owu Akinale a year ago.

Marwa Warns Traditional Rulers After Discovery of Drug Cartels’ Meth Labs in Southwest Forests

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Police Move to Reinforce Complaint Response Unit, Court Media as Accountability Drive Gains Momentum

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Police Move to Reinforce Complaint Response Unit, Court Media as Accountability Drive Gains Momentum

By: Michael Mike

The Nigeria Police Force has unveiled a fresh push to strengthen its internal accountability system, announcing major improvements to its Complaint Response Unit (CRU) while seeking a stronger partnership with the media to enhance public confidence and oversight of policing in the country.

The move, which underscores the Force’s renewed emphasis on transparency and professionalism, was disclosed on Friday by the newly appointed Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Anietie Okokon Edem, during a courtesy visit to the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Council in Abuja.

Edem said the visit formed part of his familiarisation tour following his appointment, but stressed that it also reflected the Inspector-General of Police’s commitment to fostering closer engagement with the media as a critical stakeholder in policing and democratic governance.

At the centre of the discussions was the Complaint Response Unit, the Force’s dedicated digital platform established to receive, monitor and resolve complaints against police personnel nationwide.

According to the Force spokesman, the unit is undergoing significant enhancements aimed at making it more efficient, responsive and transparent in handling reports of professional misconduct, extortion, harassment, abuse of office and alleged human rights violations.

He explained that the upgraded system would improve response times, strengthen complaint tracking and provide greater transparency in the resolution of cases, ensuring that citizens receive timely feedback on petitions lodged against erring officers.

Edem noted that building public trust requires a policing system that not only enforces the law but is also willing to hold its personnel accountable whenever standards are breached.

He further disclosed that the Force would soon convene a media parley with the Zone 7 Police Command to deepen engagement with journalists and provide regular updates on policing activities and ongoing reforms.

The initiative, he said, is intended to bridge the information gap between the police and the public by encouraging more informed, factual and balanced reporting.

“Journalists are part of the police family,” Edem said, adding that the media remains an indispensable partner in promoting accountability, educating the public and supporting efforts to reform the Force.

Responding, Chairman of the NUJ FCT Council, Comrade Grace Ike, welcomed the renewed commitment to strengthening the Complaint Response Unit, describing it as a positive step towards improving accountability within the Nigeria Police Force.

She commended the Force PRO for prioritising engagement with journalists and pledged the union’s readiness to work closely with the police in amplifying citizens’ complaints and ensuring that issues brought before the CRU receive sustained public attention.

Ike said the media would continue to play its constitutional role by reporting objectively on police reforms while giving citizens a platform to seek redress through established institutional channels.

The renewed focus on the Complaint Response Unit comes amid increasing public demand for greater accountability and transparency within law enforcement institutions. Analysts believe that an efficient complaints mechanism, backed by active media scrutiny and public engagement, could significantly strengthen confidence in the police and reinforce ongoing efforts to reposition the Force as a more professional, citizen-focused institution.

Police Move to Reinforce Complaint Response Unit, Court Media as Accountability Drive Gains Momentum

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