Connect with us

Uncategorized

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

Published

on

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

By Oboshi Agyeno (PhD)

Institute for peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja

Jacobya007@yahoo.com

In a few days to come, particularly on the 29th and 30th November 2021, Senegal will be in the league of other African countries like Ethiopia and South Africa to host the all-important Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). The FOCAC is a high level tri-annual indaba of China and African countries with diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). All the countries in Africa except for Eswatini that has no diplomatic relations with the PRC, gather every three years to participate in discussions on how to design, consolidate and inject new energy on the way forward for a collective development of China and Africa. Since its conception and inception in 2000 and 2003 and the official launch of FOCAC in the year 2006, the Forum is traditionally hosted either in China or any African country interchangeably. This year, Senegal will host the 8th edition of FOCAC with the theme to ‘Deepen China Africa Partnership and Promote Sustainable Development to Build a China Africa Community with a Shared Future in the New Era’.

The FOCAC was primarily a strategy put forward by China to engage with Africa. This relationship has since grown in leaps and bounds. In 2006, China’s financial commitment to Africa was $5 billion and by 2015 and 2018, such commitment rose to $60 billion. In between this development cooperation, China Africa partnership has progressed from resource trade to infrastructure development of monumental proportion, and shifted into a more focused political and strategic cooperation. In recent times, analysts, think tanks and scholars from Africa have continued to promote and influence the government of Africa to show more innovation, commitment and interest in China Africa cooperation due to the benefit that has come to be evident in such relationships.

The FOCAC has enjoyed tremendous good will and partnership in various facets of investment, trade, health, infrastructure, food security, climate change and other areas of human development. This edition will follow the same pattern with previous FOCAC, but will be unique in many aspects. The 2021 FOCAC is the first summit since the Covid-19 pandemic crippled economic activities and businesses on a global scale, destroying livelihoods and threatening multilateralism as we know it. It is also the first FOCAC that just proceeded the 100 years anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and 50 years of Diplomatic Relations between China and Africa, reviewing the joint China Africa response to Covid19, and for the first time expected to reel out a ‘China Africa comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership’ specifically for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Africa.

There is no doubt that the history of the FOCAC and its derivatives has been a blessing for both China and Africa. This is especially true in the areas of infrastructure development, business opportunities, national and regional security cooperation, cultural diplomacy and people to people exchanges. Indeed, China Africa cooperation has transformed the physical infrastructural environment of both China and Africa, and has proven based on the many hardware projects across Africa that this partnership is unprecedented. It is however pertinent for this year’s FOCAC in Senegal to ensure what Hannah Ryder* refers to as ‘a more organized and collective approach to engagement on the part of African leaders at this year’s FOCAC’. There is a need for African and Chinese leadership, think tanks and scholars to inject some novelty in building a philosophical, cultural and ideological component of China Africa cooperation. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of the FOCAC in general, the 8th edition of the Forum must endeavour to create a hybrid dimension to China Africa cooperation that can activate an innovative path to sustainable development based on a software approach to cooperation and development.

Senegal is one of the ideological, theoretical and cultural hubs of Africa. To project a philosophical angle to the aspirations for building livelihoods and shared humanity that China Africa relations have come to represent, shall be remarkable in this FOCAC. China Africa cooperation has spanned politics, economy, health, technology, etc. The 2021 FOCAC provides the prospect to pay closer attention on building the mind-set, attitude, philosophy and ideological direction for China and Africa towards a better future of communities, opportunities and humanity. The FOCAC should be a platform to build the significance of character traits like diligence, hard work, respect for culture and tradition, patriotism, knowledge, communal sense of purpose, prudence, the synergy between man and nature and cooperation as enablers for development. If embedded in African culture and traditions are qualities that can point the people towards sustainable development using their traditional alternatives, then FOCAC should concentrate on building those qualities. There are different paths to development than a single prescription and the Chinese experience has proven that.

As the saying goes, Africa is the next frontier of development and this aspiration is very likely to be achieved through China Africa cooperation. It is expected that the 2021 FOCAC will address Africa’s place within the BRI, which is potentially the most audacious economic blueprint of global connectivity in trade, investment and pragmatic access to financing for development. One of the ways Africa could benefit from this initiative is to imbibe the values and inculcate the principles of putting the people at the centre of development, promoting togetherness and projecting our unique socialist nature embedded in African and Asian oriental civilization. China and Africa have so much in common and the sooner a deliberate effort is applied to zoom our shared values into the international frontline, the better for humanity. This can be done by injecting our unique value in the domestic and foreign policy of both China and Africa.

Also Read: We have power to investigate, arrest and prosecute, Police…

This year’s FOCAC provides the platform for Africa and China to reiterate their belief in a multilateral system which President Xi Jinping of China says ‘falls upon us to follow the trend of history, and choose cooperation over confrontation, openness over seclusion, and mutual benefit over zero sum games*. While contemporary issues like the green economy and climate change, technology transfer, peace and security and post Covid-19 recovery will dominate discussions at this year’s FOCAC, there is also the need to present the philosophical energy that can consolidate on the successes recorded in China Africa cooperation over the years. This could involve understanding and deploying those software features that have enabled China’s peaceful rise, inclusive growth and development in politics, economy and technology. Understanding the principles of Chinese development could be used to unlock the ingenuity of Africans from within, prioritize citizen’s interest in collective development and position Africa’s quest to inclusive and sustainable development as a process rather than a narrative or a big bang theory.

Philosophical vocabulary and direction is important to China Africa cooperation because it will give substance to the framework, content and nature of the overall partnership between both climes. It is therefore instructive that on the side-lines of this year’s FOCAC summit and subsequent meetings in the future, there should be podiums that promote cultural education of Africa and Asian oriental civilization in leadership, governance, relationships, values and development. The number of Chinese cultural institutes in Africa is growing and Africa should take advantage of such presence to collaborate in the areas of language and other exchanges that could promote intellectual understanding of China Africa cooperation, upgrade China Africa oriental civilization, engender new models and paths to development, and ensure a holistic development that is en-sync with the culture, tradition, emotion, beliefs and orientation of the people.

Long live China Africa cooperation.

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Uncategorized

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

Published

on

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has raised fresh concerns over a worsening human rights and security situation in Nigeria, disclosing that it received 659,617 complaints and recorded 992 killings in the first quarter of 2026, amid rising cases of discrimination, insecurity, and abuse across the country.

Presenting the January–March 2026 Human Rights Situation Dashboard in Abuja, the Senior Adviser to the Commission, Hilary Ogbona, said the data reflected both an escalation in violations and improved public reporting, warning that the trends point to deepening national challenges in governance, security, and social protection.

Ogbona explained that complaints increased consistently across the quarter, with 180,341 cases in January, 223,144 in February, and 256,132 in March, adding that the dominant category of complaints remained freedom from discrimination, followed closely by cases linked to law enforcement misconduct and violations of human dignity.

“For the months of January to March 2026, we recorded 659,617 human rights complaints in the Commission.”

He said the Commission’s Human Rights Observatory also captured incidents beyond formal petitions, revealing widespread insecurity-related abuses, including killings, abductions, communal violence, and sexual and gender-based violence across multiple states.

According to him, mass killings peaked in February 2026, making it the deadliest month of the quarter, driven largely by insurgent attacks, banditry operations, communal clashes, and mob violence in several regions.

“Mass killings across Nigeria reached an all-time high, especially in the month of February.”

The report showed that the North-Central zone recorded the highest number of complaints, followed by the North-West and North-East, with Abuja (FCT), Benue, Niger, Plateau, and Kaduna among the most affected states. Ogbona noted that reporting structures in the FCT also contributed to its high ranking due to combined data from multiple NHRC offices.

The adviser further highlighted growing concerns over gender-based violence and violations against children, including sexual assault, abandonment, trafficking risks, and denial of access to care. He described the situation as a “serious protection crisis,” especially for vulnerable populations.

“We have seen an upsurge in gender-based violence and discrimination.”

He also disclosed that child rights violations remained widespread, with child abandonment emerging as the most frequent category, alongside rising incidents of exploitation and domestic abuse. In addition, mob justice and “home action killings” were identified as increasing contributors to overall fatalities.

The NHRC report further indicated that out of the 992 killings recorded, a significant proportion were attributed to bandit groups, Boko Haram insurgents, and unknown gunmen, while others stemmed from communal clashes, cult-related violence, and mob actions. Road and boat accidents were separately recorded at 197 deaths and not included in the main security tally.

Justice sector institutions and partners at the event commended the NHRC for strengthening transparency through its dashboard system.

A representative of the Police Service Commission, Barista Dada, described the dashboard as a critical accountability mechanism for monitoring police conduct and enforcing discipline within the Nigeria Police Force.

“The dashboard has become an official platform upon which human rights compliance in Nigeria can be assessed monthly, quarterly.”

He added that findings from the NHRC reports are increasingly being used to validate allegations of misconduct and guide disciplinary action against officers.

Similarly, Barista Bamidele, speaking on behalf of the Director-General of the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, said the dashboard exposed systemic weaknesses in Nigeria’s justice system, particularly delays in investigations and trials.

“The incessant abuse of human rights and systemic delays in handling of investigations, criminal trials, ineffective administration creates justice gaps.”

He stressed that the Legal Aid Council views the initiative as essential for improving access to justice and supporting victims of human rights violations across the country.

The Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, said the dashboard has continued to receive international recognition, including presentations at the United Nations in Geneva, where it was highlighted as an innovative model for human rights monitoring.

“I was recently honoured to speak on the Dashboard at the United Nations in Geneva, reflecting global recognition of our efforts.”

He added that the Commission is working to sustain the dashboard beyond donor support, describing it as a permanent tool for accountability, transparency, and policy guidance.

The NHRC warned that the first quarter 2026 figures underscore urgent national challenges requiring coordinated action across all levels of government. It called for stronger institutional accountability, improved security responses, and deeper collaboration with civil society, development partners, and the media to curb rising human rights violations and restore public confidence in governance and justice systems.

NHRC Raises Alarm Over Rising Human Rights Violations, Records 659,617 Complaints in Q1 2026

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

Published

on

Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

By: Zagazola Makama

Police operatives in Katsina State have foiled a bandit attack along the Sabuwa–Kaya road and rescued four kidnapped victims unhurt.

Security sources told Zagazola that the incident occurred at about 8:17 p.m. on April 9 near Unguwar Liman village in Sabuwa Local Government Area.

According to the sources, a large number of armed bandits blocked the highway and abducted four persons before the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) mobilised tactical teams to the scene.

The sources said the police engaged the bandits in a gun duel, forcing them to retreat into the forest with possible gunshot injuries.

The victims were rescued during the operation and were confirmed to be in good condition.

They were identified as Alhaji Sani Kadanya, 50, of Tashar Kadanya village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Basiru Aminu, 27, of Kutaimashi village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Aliyu Musa, 30, of Unguwar Gajere village, Birnin Gwari LGA; Ummi Bello, 20, of Sabuwa LGA; and Abubakar Abdullahi, 35, also of Unguwar Gajere village.

Security sources said the area had been cordoned off for clearance operations aimed at tracking down the fleeing suspects.

Police rescue four kidnapped victims in Sabuwa Katsina after foiling bandits attack

Continue Reading

Uncategorized

Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

Published

on

Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria has launched an ambitious $1 billion forest recovery initiative, signaling one of its most decisive moves yet to confront deforestation, climate change, and the growing threat to livelihoods tied to its shrinking natural resources.

The plan, unveiled in Abuja at the National Validation Workshop of Nigeria’s Country Package titled “Securing Nigeria’s Forest Future (SNFF),” outlines a sweeping 10-year strategy (2026–2036) aimed at restoring degraded forest landscapes, strengthening governance, and unlocking sustainable financing for the sector.

Speaking at the event, the Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Abbas Lawal, warned that Nigeria’s forests—long regarded as critical national assets—are under severe and escalating pressure.

He noted that deforestation, unsustainable resource extraction, land-use changes, and climate variability are rapidly eroding forest ecosystems that millions of Nigerians depend on for survival.

“Forests are central to our environmental stability, economic resilience, and the livelihoods of our people, but the pressures they face today demand urgent and coordinated national action,” the minister said.

The SNFF initiative, developed under the global Forest and Climate Leaders Partnership (FCLP), is designed to translate Nigeria’s climate commitments into measurable outcomes by integrating forest restoration, climate resilience, green job creation, and innovative financing into a unified national framework.

At the core of the plan is a target to mobilize approximately $1 billion in blended finance, combining public funding, international climate support, private investment, and carbon market mechanisms.

Also speaking, the Director of Forestry in the Ministry of Environment, Halima Bawa-Bwari, described the initiative as a critical turning point in Nigeria’s environmental governance, emphasizing the urgent need for long-term, coordinated action.

She highlighted that Nigeria’s forests play a vital role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and national economic development, but are increasingly threatened by rising energy demand, agricultural expansion, and environmental degradation.

“Our forest landscapes are under immense strain. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that brings together government, private sector actors, development partners, and local communities,” she said.

Bawa-Bwari explained that the SNFF framework provides a detailed roadmap for systemic reform, including restoring degraded lands, strengthening institutional coordination, expanding green livelihood opportunities, and improving transparency and monitoring systems.

Beyond financing and policy, both officials stressed that the success of the initiative will depend heavily on inclusive participation, particularly from forest-dependent communities, civil society groups, and state governments.

The validation workshop, they noted, is a crucial stage in refining the framework to ensure it reflects broad national ownership and delivers tangible results.

“This process is about building a collective vision that ensures real impact for both our forests and our people,” Bawa-Bwari added.

Lawal also reaffirmed that the initiative aligns with Nigeria’s broader environmental commitments, including the National Forest Policy, the National REDD+ Strategy, obligations under the Paris Agreement, and the Climate Change Act of 2021.

He expressed confidence that the outcome of the workshop would position Nigeria to scale up forest conservation efforts in a more coordinated and impactful manner.

“With this initiative, Nigeria is taking a bold step toward securing its forest resources for future generations while contributing meaningfully to global climate and biodiversity goals,” the minister said as he formally declared the workshop open.

Stakeholders at the event—including representatives from federal and state governments, development partners, civil society, and the private sector—are expected to finalize a framework that could redefine Nigeria’s forest management strategy over the next decade.

If successfully implemented, the SNFF initiative could mark a turning point in Nigeria’s fight against environmental degradation, while opening new pathways for green investment, climate resilience, and sustainable economic growth.

Nigeria Unveils $1bn Forest Rescue Plan to Combat Climate Crisis, Halt Rapid Deforestation

Continue Reading

Trending

Verified by MonsterInsights