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2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

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2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

By Oboshi Agyeno (PhD)

Institute for peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja

Jacobya007@yahoo.com

In a few days to come, particularly on the 29th and 30th November 2021, Senegal will be in the league of other African countries like Ethiopia and South Africa to host the all-important Forum on China Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). The FOCAC is a high level tri-annual indaba of China and African countries with diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China (PRC). All the countries in Africa except for Eswatini that has no diplomatic relations with the PRC, gather every three years to participate in discussions on how to design, consolidate and inject new energy on the way forward for a collective development of China and Africa. Since its conception and inception in 2000 and 2003 and the official launch of FOCAC in the year 2006, the Forum is traditionally hosted either in China or any African country interchangeably. This year, Senegal will host the 8th edition of FOCAC with the theme to ‘Deepen China Africa Partnership and Promote Sustainable Development to Build a China Africa Community with a Shared Future in the New Era’.

The FOCAC was primarily a strategy put forward by China to engage with Africa. This relationship has since grown in leaps and bounds. In 2006, China’s financial commitment to Africa was $5 billion and by 2015 and 2018, such commitment rose to $60 billion. In between this development cooperation, China Africa partnership has progressed from resource trade to infrastructure development of monumental proportion, and shifted into a more focused political and strategic cooperation. In recent times, analysts, think tanks and scholars from Africa have continued to promote and influence the government of Africa to show more innovation, commitment and interest in China Africa cooperation due to the benefit that has come to be evident in such relationships.

The FOCAC has enjoyed tremendous good will and partnership in various facets of investment, trade, health, infrastructure, food security, climate change and other areas of human development. This edition will follow the same pattern with previous FOCAC, but will be unique in many aspects. The 2021 FOCAC is the first summit since the Covid-19 pandemic crippled economic activities and businesses on a global scale, destroying livelihoods and threatening multilateralism as we know it. It is also the first FOCAC that just proceeded the 100 years anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and 50 years of Diplomatic Relations between China and Africa, reviewing the joint China Africa response to Covid19, and for the first time expected to reel out a ‘China Africa comprehensive strategic and cooperative partnership’ specifically for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Africa.

There is no doubt that the history of the FOCAC and its derivatives has been a blessing for both China and Africa. This is especially true in the areas of infrastructure development, business opportunities, national and regional security cooperation, cultural diplomacy and people to people exchanges. Indeed, China Africa cooperation has transformed the physical infrastructural environment of both China and Africa, and has proven based on the many hardware projects across Africa that this partnership is unprecedented. It is however pertinent for this year’s FOCAC in Senegal to ensure what Hannah Ryder* refers to as ‘a more organized and collective approach to engagement on the part of African leaders at this year’s FOCAC’. There is a need for African and Chinese leadership, think tanks and scholars to inject some novelty in building a philosophical, cultural and ideological component of China Africa cooperation. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of the FOCAC in general, the 8th edition of the Forum must endeavour to create a hybrid dimension to China Africa cooperation that can activate an innovative path to sustainable development based on a software approach to cooperation and development.

Senegal is one of the ideological, theoretical and cultural hubs of Africa. To project a philosophical angle to the aspirations for building livelihoods and shared humanity that China Africa relations have come to represent, shall be remarkable in this FOCAC. China Africa cooperation has spanned politics, economy, health, technology, etc. The 2021 FOCAC provides the prospect to pay closer attention on building the mind-set, attitude, philosophy and ideological direction for China and Africa towards a better future of communities, opportunities and humanity. The FOCAC should be a platform to build the significance of character traits like diligence, hard work, respect for culture and tradition, patriotism, knowledge, communal sense of purpose, prudence, the synergy between man and nature and cooperation as enablers for development. If embedded in African culture and traditions are qualities that can point the people towards sustainable development using their traditional alternatives, then FOCAC should concentrate on building those qualities. There are different paths to development than a single prescription and the Chinese experience has proven that.

As the saying goes, Africa is the next frontier of development and this aspiration is very likely to be achieved through China Africa cooperation. It is expected that the 2021 FOCAC will address Africa’s place within the BRI, which is potentially the most audacious economic blueprint of global connectivity in trade, investment and pragmatic access to financing for development. One of the ways Africa could benefit from this initiative is to imbibe the values and inculcate the principles of putting the people at the centre of development, promoting togetherness and projecting our unique socialist nature embedded in African and Asian oriental civilization. China and Africa have so much in common and the sooner a deliberate effort is applied to zoom our shared values into the international frontline, the better for humanity. This can be done by injecting our unique value in the domestic and foreign policy of both China and Africa.

Also Read: We have power to investigate, arrest and prosecute, Police…

This year’s FOCAC provides the platform for Africa and China to reiterate their belief in a multilateral system which President Xi Jinping of China says ‘falls upon us to follow the trend of history, and choose cooperation over confrontation, openness over seclusion, and mutual benefit over zero sum games*. While contemporary issues like the green economy and climate change, technology transfer, peace and security and post Covid-19 recovery will dominate discussions at this year’s FOCAC, there is also the need to present the philosophical energy that can consolidate on the successes recorded in China Africa cooperation over the years. This could involve understanding and deploying those software features that have enabled China’s peaceful rise, inclusive growth and development in politics, economy and technology. Understanding the principles of Chinese development could be used to unlock the ingenuity of Africans from within, prioritize citizen’s interest in collective development and position Africa’s quest to inclusive and sustainable development as a process rather than a narrative or a big bang theory.

Philosophical vocabulary and direction is important to China Africa cooperation because it will give substance to the framework, content and nature of the overall partnership between both climes. It is therefore instructive that on the side-lines of this year’s FOCAC summit and subsequent meetings in the future, there should be podiums that promote cultural education of Africa and Asian oriental civilization in leadership, governance, relationships, values and development. The number of Chinese cultural institutes in Africa is growing and Africa should take advantage of such presence to collaborate in the areas of language and other exchanges that could promote intellectual understanding of China Africa cooperation, upgrade China Africa oriental civilization, engender new models and paths to development, and ensure a holistic development that is en-sync with the culture, tradition, emotion, beliefs and orientation of the people.

Long live China Africa cooperation.

2021 FORUM ON CHINA AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC): BUILDING THE PHILOSOPHY OF A SHARED FUTURE FOR HUMANITY

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Forum of Special Advisers Backs Engr. Gubio as Zulum’s Anointed Candidate

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Forum of Special Advisers Backs Engr. Gubio as Zulum’s Anointed Candidate

By: Our Reporter

The Forum of Special Advisers to Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, has unanimously endorsed Engr—Mustapha Gubio FNSE as the anointed and preferred governorship candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

In a statement jointly signed by the Forum Chairman, Hon. Tijani Goni, and the Secretary, Haruna Ibrahim Biu, the Forum, comprising 38 Special Advisers drawn from the 27 local government areas of the state, unanimously resolved that its decision was collective and unequivocal.

“Following a brief but productive meeting, we unanimously resolved to publicly express our unshaken, total, and unequivocal support for His Excellency, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, in his wise and visionary leadership, particularly in his choice and anointment of Engr. Mustapha Gubio as the preferred APC governorship candidate,” the statement said.

The statement highlighted Gubio’s record in public service, noting his contributions to post-conflict recovery and infrastructure development in the state.

“Engr. Mustapha Gubio has distinguished himself through dedicated and meritorious service, having served as Commissioner for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Resettlement and as Commissioner for Works and Housing. His track record of competence, loyalty, and commitment to development makes him a worthy and capable choice to sustain the progressive vision for Borno State,” he stated.

Reaffirming confidence in Governor Zulum’s leadership, the Forum said his decisions have consistently reflected a commitment to the overall interest of the state.

“As loyal appointees and committed stakeholders, we recognize His Excellency’s exceptional judgment, foresight, and unwavering dedication to the stability, continuity, and advancement of our dear state. His leadership has consistently demonstrated a deep commitment to good governance, development, security, and the welfare of the people,” the Chairman added.

The Forum also called on party members and residents of the state to support the Governor’s decision in the interest of unity and sustained development.

“We firmly believe that His Excellency’s decision is guided by experience, sincerity of purpose, and the collective interest of Borno State above personal considerations. We therefore call on all party faithful, political stakeholders, and the good people of Borno State to rally behind this noble direction for the sake of sustained progress and unity,” he said.

Emphasizing the importance of continuity in governance, the Forum expressed optimism about the state’s future.

“Leadership is about trust, continuity, and preserving the gains already achieved. We are confident that with Engr. Mustapha Gubio, under the guidance of His Excellency Governor Zulum, Borno State, will continue on the path of peace, prosperity, and transformational governance,” he said.

“We remain loyal, committed, and fully aligned with the vision of His Excellency for a greater Borno State,” the Chairman concluded.
E-signed

Hon. Tijjani Goni Muhammad FCASN, RAS – Forum Chairman ​​​​​
Hon. Haruna Ibrahim Biu – Forum Secretary

Forum of Special Advisers Backs Engr. Gubio as Zulum’s Anointed Candidate

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Women Rally as Political Force, Signal Shift from Inclusion to Power

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Women Rally as Political Force, Signal Shift from Inclusion to Power

By: Michael Mike

A new political current is gathering momentum in Nigeria—one that seeks to transform women from participants in governance to a decisive, organised force capable of shaping power itself.

At the centre of this shift is the Minister of Women Affairs, Iman Suleiman, who on Thursday framed the forthcoming 2026 Women Mega Empowerment and Rally not as a ceremonial gathering, but as the launch of a structured national movement with clear political, economic and social intent.

Addressing a world press briefing in Abuja, Suleiman described the initiative—anchored on the theme “The Power of 10 Million: One Voice, One Movement, One Choice”—as a strategic pivot in Nigeria’s democratic evolution.

“This is not a programme. It is a paradigm shift,” she declared. “It is a movement from participation to power, from inclusion to influence—one that establishes women as organised constituents with voice, structure and agency.”

Beyond Optics: Building a National Women’s Bloc

While political rallies are a familiar feature of Nigeria’s democratic landscape, the minister’s framing suggests something more deliberate: the construction of a nationwide women’s bloc capable of exerting coordinated influence.

Rather than attempting to gather millions physically, the rally—scheduled for May 5 at the Moshood Abiola National Stadium—will bring together delegates from all 9,410 wards, embedding what organisers describe as a bottom-up mobilisation model.

“It is not about filling a stadium with 10 million people,” Suleiman explained. “It is about mobilising 10 million voices and ensuring that empowerment reaches the grassroots.”

The approach signals a shift from symbolic inclusion to structured participation—where representation is decentralised, but influence is unified.

Aligning Power with Policy

The movement is explicitly tied to the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, reflecting a growing convergence between gender advocacy and state policy.

Suleiman credited the administration with repositioning women, families and vulnerable groups at the centre of national development, arguing that the rally represents both endorsement and expansion of that framework.

“Inclusive growth is not optional—it is fundamental,” she said. “Women are not beneficiaries; they are drivers of transformational change.”

The minister pointed to policy instruments such as the Renewed Hope Social Impact Intervention 774 programme, which targets women across all local government areas with grants, skills development, enterprise support and access to markets.

Economic Power as Political Leverage

Underlying the mobilisation is a clear economic argument: that women’s empowerment is not merely social policy but a macroeconomic strategy.

With women forming a significant share of Nigeria’s informal economy—particularly in agriculture, trade and small-scale enterprise—the minister argued that closing systemic gaps in access to finance, land and opportunity could unlock exponential national growth.

“When women are empowered, the nation multiplies its productivity,” she said, framing the initiative as both an empowerment pipeline and an economic engine.

The First Lady Factor

The rally also draws legitimacy from the visible involvement of the First Lady, Oluremi Tinubu, whose grassroots engagements have positioned her as a central figure in the administration’s social development agenda.

Suleiman described her role as going “beyond ceremonial duty,” noting that her interventions have helped bridge the gap between policy and community-level impact. She is expected to attend the rally as Special Guest of Honour.

Three Strategic Outcomes

Beyond mobilisation, the rally is designed to produce tangible political and institutional outcomes.

First, it will serve as a unified platform for endorsing President Tinubu ahead of the general election—an indication that the movement is not neutral but aligned with existing power structures.

Second, it will generate a national charter of women’s demands, intended to function as both a policy roadmap and a social contract between women and the state.

Third, it aims to integrate women’s groups across all wards into a coordinated network, strengthening grassroots organisation and ensuring continuity beyond the event itself.

A Narrative of Unity—and Control

Speakers at the briefing reinforced the idea of collective identity as a source of strength. Chairman/CEO of the Nigerians in Diaspora Commission, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, argued that women must take ownership of the national narrative.

“We are not telling the story enough,” she said. “When women come together, they can speak more powerfully than anyone.”

Similarly, Organising Committee Chairman, Zainab Ibrahim, framed the initiative as a unifying force across political, social and regional divides.

“This is not just a rally—it is a movement,” she said. “It allows women to think, plan and act as one.”

From Momentum to Power

What distinguishes this initiative is not its scale, but its intent. By combining political endorsement, economic empowerment and grassroots structuring, the organisers are attempting to convert numerical strength into coordinated influence.

The emphasis on ward-level integration suggests a long-term strategy—one that could reshape how women engage with elections, policy advocacy and governance.

Whether it evolves into a sustained political force or remains within the orbit of existing power structures will depend on how effectively it translates mobilisation into measurable outcomes.

For now, the message from Abuja is unmistakable: Nigerian women are no longer content with inclusion—they are organising for power.

“The rise of Nigerian women,” Suleiman said, “is not a possibility. It is inevitable.”

Women Rally as Political Force, Signal Shift from Inclusion to Power

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Troops Assist in Containing Fire Outbreak at Borno IDP Camp

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Troops Assist in Containing Fire Outbreak at Borno IDP Camp

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of 5 Brigade, led by the Acting Brigade Commander, Col. S.O. Bello, have responded to a fire outbreak at an internally displaced persons (IDP) camp in Damasak, Mobbar Local Government Area of Borno State.

Security sources said that the incident occurred at about 10:30 a.m. on April 28, when about 46 thatched houses were engulfed in flames within the camp.

The sources said troops swiftly mobilised to the scene following a distress call and assisted in extinguishing the fire while also securing the surrounding area to prevent further spread.

According to the sources, preliminary information indicated that the fire was triggered accidentally by an IDP while cooking near one of the thatched shelters.

They added that one civilian lost his life as a result of the fire outbreak, despite efforts to contain the incident.

The sources said normalcy had since been restored in the area, while camp authorities were assessing the extent of damage and providing support to affected persons.

Troops Assist in Containing Fire Outbreak at Borno IDP Camp

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