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ECOWAS Court Restates Commitment to Protection of Human Rights

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ECOWAS Court Restates Commitment to Protection of Human Rights

By: Michael Mike

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Community Court of Justice has restated its unwavering commitment to the protection of human rights and human dignity across West Africa region.

The commitment was given on Wednesday at an occasion hosted by the court to commemorate the 2025 International Human Rights Day, with the theme “Human Rights: Our Everyday Essential”, with legal scholars and jurists emphasizing the Court’s growing influence in shaping human rights jurisprudence in the region.

Prof. Muhammed Tawfiq Ladan emphasized that Human Rights Day is not merely a ceremonial event but a deliberate moment for nations and institutions to reflect on their progress in protecting human rights.

He said: “Every year we commemorate Human Rights Day as a point of reflection,not to recount what civil and political rights are, nor what socio-economic or third-generation rights like the right to development are ,but to underscore the impact of the ECOWAS Court of Justice’s contribution to the development of human rights experience on member states, community citizens, Africa, and even globally.”

He stressed that states in the ECOWAS region often rush to sign and ratify human rights treaties fully, yet drag their feet during implementation.

He noted that: “Promotion and protection of human rights is not a charity work by member states or national governments; it is not optional. It is first a constitutional obligation and second, a treaty obligation. Our governments are always in a hurry to sign and ratify every human rights treaty, but when it comes to implementation, the same governments or their agencies begin to provide grounds for resistance.”

Ladan emphasized that ECOWAS cannot function effectively if member states undermine the institutions established to protect citizens’ rights.

He said: “You cannot be part of a regional economic integration agenda like that of ECOWAS, set up regional institutions to take decisions for and on your behalf and on behalf of your citizens, and then fail to commit to their effective performance. Member states voluntarily join ECOWAS because they believe there are benefits, and therefore they must strengthen and respect institutions such as the ECOWAS Court of Justice.”

He highlighted that human rights obligations to protect against discrimination, marginalization, and exploitation are embedded in constitutions and treaties that West African countries have adopted.

He added that: “It is not a charity when national governments put mechanisms in place to protect vulnerable groups against disadvantage, discrimination, and marginalization.

“These obligations are found in our constitutions and in the treaties we have signed and ratified. When citizens feel a sense of non-discrimination, equality, and equal opportunities, it forms the basis for peace and security and the betterment of all.”

He noted that the 2005 Supplementary Protocol, which grants individuals direct access to the Court without exhausting local remedies, has transformed the Court into a powerful human rights tribunal.

He said: “Direct access for individuals introduced through the 2005 Supplementary Protocol has led to about 90% of the ECOWAS Court’s cases being human rights related. This statistical reality shows the Court’s importance as a forum for redress, where citizens and civil society actors can come when national systems fail or delay justice.”

Ladan explained that the ECOWAS Court’s influence extends beyond rulings; it shapes national reforms, applies global human rights standards, and empowers civil society.

He said: “The Court has issued landmark judgments,from modern slavery cases to the right to education and freedom of expression which now influence legal thinking across the globe. It applies a wide range of regional and international human rights instruments in its judgments, effectively domesticating and enforcing global standards within the West African context. These are measurable indicators of its impact.”

He stressed the indivisibility of rights, explaining that the enjoyment of socio-economic rights is essential to human dignity and the realization of other rights.

“You cannot meaningfully enjoy the right to life when you are deprived of the right to health, the right to human dignity, or the right to a clean and healthy environment. The Court has consistently ruled that ongoing violations of socio-economic rights whether education, health, or environmental protection,are not barred by time limits. This has been a major win for victims over the last seven to eight years.”

Ladan warned that widespread poverty, weak social safety nets, and corruption across West Africa continue to undermine citizens’ ability to enjoy their fundamental rights particularly socio-economic rights.

He emphasized that without political will and accountability, human rights progress will remain slow.

“Poverty undermines the exercise of human rights because many poor people are not covered by any form of social safety net. Statistics in West Africa are not favorable many community citizens still grapple with poverty.

National governments must demonstrate real political will and cooperate in stamping out corruption so that resources can be freed to provide essential socio-economic infrastructure for citizens. If you deprive any group of their everyday essentials, you deny them progress and development.”

On his part, the Honourable President of ECOWAS Court, Justice Ricardo Gonçalves, emphasized that Human Rights Day is rooted in the historic adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, reminding all nations that fundamental freedoms belong to every human being, regardless of identity or circumstance.

“December 10 is symbolic because more than 70 years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was enacted. It was the first global expression of the rights that everyone should enjoy, regardless of where they were born, the circumstances of their birth, their gender, race or any other factor.

On this day, we reflect on our common humanity and the challenges we face to build a community where everyone can enjoy the rights granted by God and God’s Son without discrimination.”

The President stressed that human rights are not theoretical concepts but necessary conditions that allow individuals to live with dignity.

He noted that many West Africans still lack basic needs such as education, food, healthcare, and justice.

“Human rights are not abstract ideals, but a necessity for all individuals to live a free and meaningful existence. Across our community, many still struggle for access to the essentials of life adequate food, drinking water, education, healthcare, housing, a healthy environment, and access to justice. These shortfalls remind us why the defence of human rights remains urgent and relevant.”

Hon. Justice Gonçalves recalled that ECOWAS Heads of State adopted the 2005 Human Rights Protocol to ensure that individuals could seek justice before the regional court. Since then, the Court has significantly shaped rights protection in the region.

“It was with the aim of protecting the individual voice that the Authority of Heads of State and Government adopted the 2005 Human Rights Protocol, granting this Court the mandate to hear cases of human rights violations. Since then, the Court has delivered several decisions covering the right to life, freedom of expression, education, work, unionisation, and a healthy environment, thereby aligning national laws and policies with human rights obligations assumed freely by member states.”

The President expressed deep concern over the persistent failure of some member states to implement the Court’s judgments. He warned that this undermines the credibility of the Court and reduces human rights protection to mere symbolism.

“The Court is concerned that member states have not yet implemented most of its judgments. Without effective and sincere implementation, the promise of protection offered by the 2005 Protocol becomes a mirage. Rights must be real, not ideas on paper. Victims deserve genuine access to justice, and that requires states to apply our decisions fully so that reparations bring meaningful change to people’s lives.”

Hon. Justice Gonçalves highlighted the growing challenges in West Africa ranging from military coups to terrorism, shrinking civic spaces, weak judicial systems, and climate change,warning that these trends place millions at risk.

“Across our community, we witness military coups, attempted coups, the narrowing of civic space, terrorist insurgency, under-resourced national justice systems, and the increasing effects of climate change. These are serious threats. Member states have a duty to confront them and work with all stakeholders to ensure that everyone in our community can enjoy their human rights freely and without discrimination.”

The Court urged national governments, institutions, civil society, and the media to intensify cooperation with the ECOWAS Court to strengthen the regional human rights framework. He paid tribute to those who defend human dignity across West Africa.

“We appeal to all member states to renew their commitment to the ECOWAS legal framework, the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and all international human rights instruments. National bodies, human rights commissions, and justice institutions must collaborate with the Court, while civil society, the media, and human rights defenders must be respected and protected. Today, we pay tribute to all who work tirelessly,often at great personal risk to uphold justice and the dignity of human life. Their dedication transforms the promises of international instruments into real human rights every day.”

Director of Research and Documentation, ECOWAS Court, Dr. Ousmane Diallo, noted that 2025 is the first time the Court has formally included this event in its official calendar of activities. He highlighted that this year’s commemoration serves as a reminder of 70 years of struggle in the fight for human rights.

“While much has been achieved, the journey is far from complete. Each of us must continue to work tirelessly to enforce these rights, recognizing that the fight for justice and dignity is a collective and ongoing responsibility.”

The General Statistics on cases and judgments implementation, as presented by Deputy Chief Registrar of the ECOWAS Court of Justice, Mr. Guye Sowe, provided an overview of the Court’s statistics, highlighting both progress and challenges in enforcing judgments across member states.

According to Sowe, a total of 775 cases have been filed before the Court, with 492 judgments delivered and 116 cases still pending. Of the delivered judgments, 192 are enforceable, reflecting the work remaining to ensure implementation.

“More than half of the cases filed before this court get dismissed,” the Deputy Chief Registrar said, noting that 54% of the 419 judgments involving AES countries were dismissed for procedural or substantive reasons.

Enforcement of court decisions remains uneven. Nigeria leads in pending enforcement, with 125 cases filed, 67 dismissed, 10 enforced, and 50 yet to be enforced. Other countries facing significant enforcement challenges include Togo with 58 judgments, 26 dismissed, 29 unenforced, 1 partially enforced, 1 amicably settled, and 1 withdrawn; Guinea with 25 judgments, 7 dismissed, and 18 unenforced; Liberia with 15 judgments, 10 dismissed, 4 unenforced, and 1 enforced; Sierra Leone with 18 judgments, 6 dismissed, 11 unenforced, and 1 enforced; Senegal with 35 judgments, 23 dismissed, 9 unenforced, and 3 enforced; Benin with 19 judgments, 13 dismissed, and 6 unenforced; Cape Verde with 3 judgments, 2 dismissed, and 1 unenforced; and the ECOWAS Commission with 36 judgments, 18 dismissed, 14 enforced, 3 unenforced, and 1 amicably settled.

Mr. Sowe stressed that the total number of unenforced judgments across member states now stands at 153, underscoring the need for stronger mechanisms to ensure compliance.

“These numbers reflect both the growing trust in the ECOWAS Court and the work that remains. Member states must ensure that judgments are fully implemented so that human rights protections become a living reality for all citizens.”
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A New Dawn for Nigeria’s Power Sector: Minister Tegbe’s Brilliant Start

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A New Dawn for Nigeria’s Power Sector: Minister Tegbe’s Brilliant Start

By: Lateef O. AREMU

Just few days into his tenure, Nigeria’s new Minister of Power, Engineer Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe, has already begun to illuminate the path towards a more stable and efficient electricity supply for the nation. Sworn into office on June 9, 2026, Minister Tegbe’s initial pronouncements and decisive actions reflect a profound understanding of the sector’s complexities, a testament to his distinguished professional background, intellectual brilliance and clear demonstration of the understanding of the task ahead. The minister unlike many before him did not over simplify the task at hand. He acknowledged the challenges and meticulous outlined the approaches towards finding solutions to the problem. He is not promising immediate miracle, but steady growth and measurable efforts towards achieving the set goals.

Minister Tegbe arrives at the helm of the Power Ministry with an impressive pedigree. A former Senior Partner and Head of Technology Advisory Services and Markets at KPMG Professional Services in Nigeria and across Africa, he has a proven track record of leading major reform initiatives, developing robust governance structures, and navigating intricate regulatory frameworks. His extensive experience in advisory services, coupled with his qualifications as a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (FCA) and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (FCIT), positions him uniquely to tackle the multifaceted challenges plaguing Nigeria’s power sector.

In his inaugural engagements, Minister Tegbe wasted no time in outlining a clear vision. He pledged to strengthen collaboration, improve governance, and enhance accountabilityacross the entire electricity value chain. This emphasis on systemic improvements, rather than solely technical fixes, directly mirrors his background in advisory and governance. His insight that
many of the sector’s challenges are rooted in governance and coordination rather than purely technical issues is a direct reflection of his strategic thinking honed at KPMG, where he led advisory services focused on governance and regulatory frameworks.

One of his immediate and commendable actions was to rally Chief Executive Officers and Heads of Agencies and Parastatals under the Federal Ministry of Power. During this crucial meeting, Minister Tegbe underscored the necessity of a unified and coordinated approach among all stakeholders to achieve the administration’s goals for the Power Sector. This call for synergy, urging stakeholders to operate as “one team with one mandate” is a pragmatic approach to a sector historically plagued by siloed operations and a lack of cohesive strategy. His ability to quickly identify and address this fundamental organizational challenge speaks volumes about his leadership and analytical prowess.

Furthermore, Minister Tegbe has already demonstrated a commitment to tangible results. He commended the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) for its prompt response to a recent feeder outage, which was resolved within the timeframe he directed. This swift restoration of supply, which he noted was reported directly to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, highlights his dedication to urgency and service delivery, a quality that will undoubtedly instill confidence in both the public and sector operators.

Looking ahead, the Minister disclosed plans to introduce a performance-based incentive framework across the power sector to reward productivity, innovation, and excellence. This initiative is a clear demonstration of his understanding of motivational strategies and his commitment to fostering a culture of accountability and efficiency. This is the kind of principles often championed in top-tier consulting firms like KPMG. Such a framework is designed to drive continuous improvement and ensure that all stakeholders are aligned with the overarching objective of enhancing electricity supply.

In just a few short days, Engineer Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe has not only articulated a clear vision for Nigeria’s power sector but has also initiated concrete steps towards its realization. His blend of deep technical understanding, strategic leadership, and a commitment to good governance, all honed through years of high-level advisory work, positions him as a transformative figure.

As Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe assumes the role of Nigeria’s minister of power, Nigerians can look forward to a future where the brilliance of their Minister of Power translates into a consistently brighter and more reliable electricity supply.
With Joseph Olasunkanmi Tegbe at the helms of affairs in the power sector in Nigeria, Nigeria can rest asuured that “there is light at the end of the tunnel”

Lateef O. AREMU (Akano Gudugba)
S3 /706D
Odo-Ada Compound,
Oke-Eleta, Ibadan
08162994660
akanoola@gmail.com

A New Dawn for Nigeria’s Power Sector: Minister Tegbe’s Brilliant Start

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NDLEA Sells Drug Barons’ Assets for N6.1bn, Sends Warning to Criminal Networks

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NDLEA Sells Drug Barons’ Assets for N6.1bn, Sends Warning to Criminal Networks

By: Michael Mike

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has dealt a major financial blow to drug trafficking syndicates, raising over N6.1 billion from the auction of properties confiscated from convicted drug kingpins across the country.

The assets, which include a six-storey luxury hotel in Victoria Island, Lagos, and three other high-value properties, were forfeited to the federal government following court orders obtained under Nigeria’s asset recovery laws.

The Victoria Island hotel accounted for the bulk of the proceeds, attracting a winning bid of N5.9 billion during a public auction conducted in Abuja on Monday. Altogether, four properties were successfully sold, while bids submitted for four others fell below the approved reserve prices and were consequently rejected.

The exercise marked one of the most significant asset recovery auctions conducted by the anti-narcotics agency in recent years and underscores a growing determination by authorities to target not only drug traffickers but also the wealth accumulated from illicit activities.

Announcing the results, the Head of Asset Recovery and Management Unit at the Federal Ministry of Justice, Tamarantare Francis Ali-Bozi, disclosed that Tope Ojo and Tunde Olonishakin Estate Firm emerged the successful bidder for the Victoria Island hotel.

Other successful bidders included FSS Limited, which secured a property in Lekki Phase 1, Lagos, with an offer of N219.5 million; A-BNB Global Innovations Limited, which won a block of flats in Ejigbo, Lagos, for N104 million; and Fazeen Global Link Limited, which acquired a property in Akure, Ondo State, for N29.36 million.

Speaking at the ceremony, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NDLEA, Brigadier General Buba Marwa (rtd), declared that the auction represented more than a revenue-generating exercise, describing it as a strategic weapon in the fight against organised crime.

Represented by the agency’s Secretary, Shadrach Haruna, Marwa said the disposal of recovered assets sends a strong signal that individuals involved in the illicit drug trade would not be allowed to retain or benefit from the proceeds of their crimes.

He noted that public auctions of forfeited assets help reinforce public trust in the justice system by demonstrating transparency and accountability in the management of recovered properties.

According to him, the agency remains committed to tracking, recovering and disposing of criminal assets in a manner that serves the public interest while strengthening Nigeria’s asset recovery framework.

“We shall continue to pursue drug traffickers, dismantle criminal networks, recover the proceeds of crime and uphold the rule of law without fear or favour,” he stated.

Marwa also stressed that extensive safeguards were put in place to guarantee the integrity of the process. He said all assets were professionally valued by the Federal Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, while auctioneers engaged for the exercise were screened and pre-qualified through procedures approved by the Bureau of Public Procurement.

The NDLEA boss added that representatives of anti-corruption agencies, civil society organisations, the media and members of the public were invited to witness the bid-opening exercise in order to ensure transparency and public confidence.

He maintained that the auction was conducted in strict compliance with the provisions of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022, the Public Procurement Act, 2007, and other relevant regulations.

Analysts say the successful sale of the forfeited properties highlights a growing shift in Nigeria’s anti-drug strategy from merely arresting traffickers to systematically dismantling the financial foundations of criminal enterprises.

For law enforcement authorities, the message is unmistakable: drug trafficking may generate vast fortunes, but those fortunes can ultimately be traced, seized and converted into public assets.

NDLEA Sells Drug Barons’ Assets for N6.1bn, Sends Warning to Criminal Networks

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ECOWAS Seeks Renewable Energy Revolution to Power Rural Development

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ECOWAS Seeks Renewable Energy Revolution to Power Rural Development

By: Michael Mike

The ECOWAS Parliament has launched a fresh push for a renewable energy revolution across West Africa, declaring that access to electricity must become the cornerstone of efforts to tackle poverty, unemployment, food insecurity and economic stagnation in the region’s vast rural communities.

At the opening of a five-day Delocalized Joint Committee Meeting in Dakar, Senegal, lawmakers warned that despite possessing some of the world’s richest solar resources, West Africa remains trapped in an energy paradox that has left millions of people without access to electricity and denied rural economies the opportunity to prosper.

The gathering, which brings together parliamentarians, government officials, development partners, energy experts and private-sector stakeholders from across the ECOWAS region, is focusing on how renewable energy can be deployed to transform rural communities, boost agricultural productivity and stimulate inclusive economic growth.

Speaking on behalf of Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, Rt. Hon. Hadja Memounatou Ibrahima, Fourth Deputy Speaker Hon. Billay Tunkara said the region could no longer afford to treat renewable energy merely as an electricity project.

Instead, he argued, it should be seen as a strategic economic tool capable of transforming the fortunes of rural populations that continue to suffer from poor infrastructure, limited opportunities and persistent deprivation.

According to him, expanding access to clean energy would unlock new opportunities for farmers, women entrepreneurs and young people while accelerating industrialisation and strengthening regional development.

“Renewable energy is not merely a technical response to electricity demand. It is a key driver in transforming economic activities, particularly in rural areas,” he said.

The renewed focus on rural electrification comes amid growing concerns that West Africa’s development ambitions are being undermined by chronic energy shortages. Across the region, millions of households remain disconnected from national grids, while businesses spend huge sums on diesel-powered generators to compensate for unreliable electricity supply.

Energy experts have long identified inadequate access to power as one of the biggest obstacles to economic development in the region, limiting industrial growth, constraining agricultural value chains and weakening healthcare and education services.

The situation is even more severe in rural communities where access to electricity remains among the lowest in the world.

Highlighting the scale of the challenge, Head of the Senegalese Delegation to the ECOWAS Parliament, Hon. Guy Marius Sagna, revealed that electricity access among rural households in the ECOWAS region remains at only about 12 per cent despite the sub-region’s enormous renewable energy potential.

He described the disparity as one of the greatest contradictions facing West Africa.

“The figures speak for themselves. Our region possesses exceptional solar potential, yet millions of our people remain without electricity. This gap between available resources and their utilisation must be urgently addressed,” he said.

Sagna argued that achieving energy sovereignty has become essential for the region’s future, insisting that sustainable development would remain elusive unless countries gain greater control over their energy resources and infrastructure.

He linked the region’s energy challenges directly to broader development concerns, including rising unemployment, persistent poverty and food insecurity.

The urgency of the issue was echoed by Chairperson of the Joint Committee on Energy and Mines, Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources, and Infrastructure, Hon. Fanta Conte, who disclosed that less than 40 per cent of the rural population across ECOWAS member states currently has access to electricity.

She noted that in some of the region’s most remote communities, the figure falls below 10 per cent.

According to her, the consequences extend far beyond lighting homes.

Without electricity, healthcare centres struggle to preserve vaccines and operate equipment, schools are unable to provide modern learning tools, businesses remain small and uncompetitive, while farmers lose opportunities to process and add value to agricultural produce.

Conte said parliamentarians have a critical role to play in ensuring that regional energy commitments are translated into concrete actions through legislation, oversight and implementation at national levels.

The discussions in Dakar are taking place at a time when many African countries are increasingly turning to renewable energy solutions to bridge electricity deficits, expand energy access and meet climate commitments.

Countries such as Senegal have emerged as important examples within the region, investing heavily in solar energy projects and diversifying their energy mix to reduce dependence on traditional energy sources.

Tunkara praised Senegal’s progress under President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, noting that investments in renewable energy infrastructure have expanded access to electricity for hundreds of rural households while strengthening the country’s drive toward energy independence.

Observers said the outcome of the Dakar meeting could have significant implications for the future of energy development in West Africa.

Beyond improving electricity access, advocates argue that a successful renewable energy strategy could stimulate local industries, create jobs, enhance food production, attract investment and improve living standards across a region that is home to more than 400 million people.

The meeting, which runs until June 19, will feature technical presentations, policy deliberations and field visits to renewable energy installations in Mboursine village, with lawmakers expected to produce recommendations aimed at accelerating rural electrification across the ECOWAS bloc.

For a region seeking solutions to some of its most stubborn development challenges, the message emerging from Dakar is clear: the road to economic transformation may well begin with the power generated by the sun.

ECOWAS Seeks Renewable Energy Revolution to Power Rural Development

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