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Fiscal Storm: ActionAid Slams ₦34trn Revenue Deductions, Calls for Transparency

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Fiscal Storm: ActionAid Slams ₦34trn Revenue Deductions, Calls for Transparency

By: Michael Mike

ActionAid Nigeria has called for an urgent forensic audit of Nigeria’s revenue management system following revelations that more than ₦34 trillion was deducted from federal earnings before allocation to the three tiers of government.

The organisation said the scale of the deductions—accounting for over 40 per cent of federal revenue in recent years—points to systemic weaknesses in public financial management and poses a serious threat to fiscal stability and development financing.

In a statement issued on Thursday, ActionAid said findings by the World Bank confirmed that a significant portion of government income is being absorbed through pre-distribution charges, including cost-of-collection frameworks and agency remittances, with limited transparency on their composition and utilisation.

“These findings reinforce long-standing concerns about Nigeria’s widening fiscal constraints and rising debt burden,” the group said. “The persistence of large-scale revenue leakages represents both a governance failure and a missed opportunity to strengthen fiscal stability.”

According to the organisation, the deductions—estimated at more than ₦34 trillion—have continued to rise alongside government revenues, leaving federal, state, and local governments with significantly reduced resources to fund public services.

ActionAid warned that the trend is worsening Nigeria’s reliance on borrowing, citing projections by the International Monetary Fund that the country’s debt-to-GDP ratio could climb to 33.1 per cent by 2027.

“The widening gap between gross revenue and distributable income is constraining development financing and increasing dependence on debt,” the statement added.

The group expressed particular concern over what it described as “opaque and fragmented” revenue channels, noting that substantial portions of national income pass through multiple layers before reaching the Federation Account.

It said the lack of public disclosure around these deductions—including their justification, structure, and end-use—raises critical accountability questions.

“There is limited transparency on how these funds are managed,” the organisation stated. “This opacity weakens fiscal oversight and undermines public trust in governance.”

ActionAid also pointed to broader implications for national development, warning that reduced public revenue is limiting government capacity to invest in essential sectors such as healthcare, education, security, and social protection.

The Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria, Andrew Mamedu, said the consequences are already being felt by millions of Nigerians.

“For citizens grappling with rising inflation, declining purchasing power, and economic hardship, the continued reduction in available public resources means fewer investments in essential services,” he said.

He added that weakening fiscal capacity is also exacerbating insecurity, as economic pressures fuel crime, displacement, and social instability.

“At a time when livelihoods are becoming more fragile, the erosion of public revenue further limits the government’s ability to respond effectively to these challenges,” Mamedu said.

The organisation further criticised the lack of transparency surrounding major public expenditures, citing concerns over projects such as the Nigeria Revenue Service building, where cost details and procurement processes have not been publicly disclosed.

“Citizens have a right to know how public funds are utilised,” the group said, stressing that accountability must extend beyond revenue collection to expenditure.

ActionAid warned that without urgent reforms, Nigeria risks entrenching a system where public resources are consistently depleted before they can deliver meaningful impact.

“The continued expansion of unchecked deductions poses a direct threat to equitable development, fiscal stability, and public trust,” it said.

To address the issue, the organisation called on the Federal Government to undertake a comprehensive and transparent review of all revenue deduction frameworks, with a view to ensuring accountability and efficiency.

It also demanded the immediate publication of detailed breakdowns of all deductions, strengthened independent oversight of revenue-generating agencies, and reforms to eliminate systemic leakages.

In addition, ActionAid urged the National Assembly to intensify its oversight role through public hearings and scrutiny of deduction structures, while calling on state governments, civil society, and the media to increase pressure for transparency.

“An independent forensic audit of all deduction mechanisms is critical to restoring public confidence,” the organisation said.

ActionAid added that Nigeria’s development trajectory depends not only on revenue generation but on how effectively public resources are managed and deployed.

“This is not just a fiscal issue; it is a matter of justice,” Mamedu said. “Every naira that fails to reach essential services denies Nigerians access to healthcare, education, and dignity.”

Fiscal Storm: ActionAid Slams ₦34trn Revenue Deductions, Calls for Transparency

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BENUE POLICE ARRESTS FIVE PAKISTANIS, RECOVERS 35 MOBILE PHONES

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BENUE POLICE ARRESTS FIVE PAKISTANIS, RECOVERS 35 MOBILE PHONES

By: Our Reporter

The Benue State Police Command has arrested five Pakistan nationals and recovered thirty-five (35) mobile phones in separate intelligence-led operations conducted in Otukpo and Ugbokolo areas.

A Statement by Police Public Relations Officer, DSP Orchia Peter Aondongu, indicates, that operatives of the Command, acting on credible intelligence, arrested three Pakistanis at Adoka Motor Park, Otukpo Local Government Area.

The suspects, were intercepted while attempting to board a vehicle to Adoka village.

During preliminary questioning, the suspects stated that they were in Otukpo for the purpose of marketing cosmetics and mobile gadgets, none of which were found in their possession.

In a separate operation, two other Pakistanis were arrested at a local hotel in Ugbokolo following credible intelligence received by the Police.

The two suspects claimed to be dealers in Android phones.

A search of their belongings led to the recovery of eleven (11) Tecno Camon 50 Pro mobile phones.

Further investigation and operational follow-up resulted in the recovery of additional twenty-three (23) Tecno Camon 50 Pro phones and one (1) Infinix Hot 60 phone, bringing the total number of recovered mobile phones to thirty-five (35).

The five suspects, who could not speak English fluently, have been transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Makurdi, where discreet and comprehensive investigations are ongoing to establish the circumstances surrounding their presence in the State.
It is strongly suspected that the possession of those mobile phones is a decoy for their clandestine activities in the rural areas of the state.

The Commissioner of Police, Benue State Command, Cletus commends the officers involved in the operations and members of the public whose timely information contributed to the arrests and urges residents to remain vigilant.

BENUE POLICE ARRESTS FIVE PAKISTANIS, RECOVERS 35 MOBILE PHONES

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Boko Haram: Zulum Hosts Sahel Countries, Ambassadors for High-Level Security Retreat in Maiduguri

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Boko Haram: Zulum Hosts Sahel Countries, Ambassadors for High-Level Security Retreat in Maiduguri

By: Michael Mike

Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Zulum, has rallied Nigeria’s neighbours and key diplomatic partners to forge a stronger regional security alliance against Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and other terrorist groups threatening the stability of the Sahel.

Zulum made the call on Saturday in Maiduguri at a high-level security retreat attended by representatives of Sahel countries, ambassadors and senior Nigerian foreign-policy officials, where participants warned that terrorism, porous borders, displacement and violent extremism could no longer be confronted through isolated national responses.

The retreat, held at the conference hall of the Musa Usman Secretariat, placed Borno—the epicentre of Nigeria’s more than decade-long battle against Boko Haram—at the centre of renewed efforts to develop a coordinated regional response to the worsening security crisis across the Sahel.

The governor, who has consistently advocated a combination of military operations, humanitarian intervention, economic development and community-based measures, argued that the scale and transnational character of the threat required countries in the region to move beyond fragmented security arrangements.

He said military operations remained indispensable, but stressed that the battle against terrorism could not be won through kinetic operations alone.

According to him, the persistent insurgency and humanitarian crisis in the region demanded a comprehensive strategy capable of addressing both the immediate security threat and the conditions that allow violent extremism to thrive.

“While our armed forces continue their brave operations, we must enhance intelligence sharing, community-based border management, and joint stabilisation initiatives alongside the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF),” Zulum said.

He maintained that stronger cooperation among countries sharing borders and historical ties was critical to preventing terrorists from exploiting territorial and institutional gaps to move fighters, weapons and resources across national boundaries.

The governor’s position reflects Borno’s experience in dealing with the Boko Haram insurgency, which has devastated communities, displaced millions of people and disrupted livelihoods across the Lake Chad Basin.

Beyond military pressure on terrorist groups, Zulum has repeatedly advocated deradicalisation, rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for repentant insurgents, alongside reconstruction, education, job creation and humanitarian support for affected communities.

He stressed that sustainable peace would require rebuilding communities ravaged by years of violence while restoring confidence between citizens and government institutions.

Earlier, the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Mr Sola Enikanolaiye, called for deeper regional cooperation to confront terrorism and other security threats confronting the Sahel.

Enikanolaiye said governments in the region must look beyond military responses and pay greater attention to the underlying conditions that fuel violent extremism, including poverty, unemployment, marginalisation and weak development structures.

He said a coordinated regional strategy would strengthen the capacity of affected countries to prevent terrorist groups from exploiting their borders and local grievances.

Also speaking, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dunoma Umara, underscored the strategic importance of peace and stability in the Sahel to Nigeria’s national interests.

Umara noted that Nigeria’s historical, cultural, economic and geographical ties with the region meant that instability in neighbouring countries would inevitably have implications for Nigeria’s security and economic prosperity.

He therefore called for sustained diplomatic and security engagement among countries in the region, stressing the need to strengthen existing mechanisms for cooperation.

The Ambassador of Chad to Nigeria, Brah Mahamat, also delivered a strong appeal for collective action, warning that differences in regional institutional affiliations must not be allowed to undermine the common fight against terrorism.

He said terrorist organisations do not recognise the political and institutional boundaries that divide countries in the region.

“Although we belong to different institutional groupings, this should in no way impede our common security. Let us be clear: the enemy cares little whether we belong to CEMAC, ECOWAS or the AES. Its aim is to continue slipping across our borders, exploiting the operational limitations we have imposed upon ourselves,” Mahamat said.

His remarks highlighted one of the major challenges confronting the region: the ability of terrorist networks to exploit gaps in border security and differences in political and security arrangements among neighbouring states.

The retreat therefore provided an opportunity for participating countries and diplomatic representatives to examine ways of improving intelligence cooperation, securing borders, strengthening joint military operations and developing stabilisation programmes for communities affected by terrorism.

The discussions also underscored the importance of the Multinational Joint Task Force, which brings together countries of the Lake Chad Basin in the fight against Boko Haram and associated terrorist organisations.

With terrorist networks increasingly operating across national boundaries, participants stressed that regional security cooperation must evolve alongside the threat.

For Borno, the retreat carries particular significance. Maiduguri has endured years of Boko Haram attacks and remains a key centre for Nigeria’s counter-insurgency operations in the Lake Chad Basin.

The decision to convene senior regional and diplomatic stakeholders in the city signals an effort to transform Borno from merely a frontline theatre of the insurgency into a platform for regional dialogue on how to end it.

The emerging consensus from the retreat was that defeating terrorism in the Sahel requires more than battlefield victories. It demands sustained intelligence cooperation, secure borders, resilient communities, economic opportunities, humanitarian assistance and coordinated political action.

As terrorist groups continue to exploit instability across the region, the challenge before Nigeria and its neighbours is increasingly clear: build a common security architecture capable of preventing the Sahel from becoming an even deeper theatre of transnational terrorism.

Boko Haram: Zulum Hosts Sahel Countries, Ambassadors for High-Level Security Retreat in Maiduguri

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NAPTIP, EU, IIDEA Mobilise Media Against SGBV, Launch Dedicated Corps

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NAPTIP, EU, IIDEA Mobilise Media Against SGBV, Launch Dedicated Corps

…New initiative targets silence, impunity as journalists receive specialised training to expose sexual and gender-based violence

By: Michael Mike

The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), in partnership with the European Union in conjunction with

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance(International IDEA), has launched a dedicated media corps to strengthen the capacity of journalists to investigate, report and sustain public attention on sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) in Nigeria.

The initiative, unveiled in Abuja under the EU-supported End Sexual and Gender-Based Violence Programme, is designed to move media coverage of SGBV beyond episodic reporting and towards sustained investigative journalism capable of exposing perpetrators, institutional failures and the social conditions that allow violence against women, girls and other vulnerable persons to persist.

The partnership reflects growing recognition among stakeholders that the fight against sexual and gender-based violence cannot be won through law enforcement and judicial action alone, but requires a powerful and informed media capable of breaking the culture of silence surrounding abuse.

The dedicated Media Corps is expected to provide journalists with specialised knowledge and tools to report SGBV cases more accurately, ethically and sensitively, while ensuring that victims and survivors are not subjected to further harm through irresponsible reporting.

At the launch, stakeholders stressed the strategic role of the media in shaping public attitudes, holding institutions accountable and ensuring that cases of sexual violence do not disappear from public consciousness after the initial news cycle.

The intervention also seeks to strengthen collaboration between journalists, government agencies, civil society organisations and other actors involved in the prevention and response to SGBV.

For NAPTIP, the partnership comes at a critical time as Nigeria continues to confront the complex and often interconnected challenges of trafficking, sexual exploitation, violence against women and girls, and other forms of abuse.

Beyond reporting individual cases, the new media corps is expected to deepen public understanding of the structural dimensions of SGBV and draw attention to gaps in prevention, protection, prosecution and survivor support.

The EU, through its support for the programme, has continued to position strategic communication and public awareness as important components of efforts to combat gender-based violence and strengthen institutional responses.

Participants at the Abuja engagement emphasised that journalists must be equipped not only with reporting skills but also with an understanding of the legal, psychological and social dimensions of SGBV.

This, they noted, would enable the media to report cases without sensationalism, protect the identities and dignity of survivors where necessary, challenge harmful stereotypes and ensure that coverage does not inadvertently reinforce the very culture that enables abuse.

The initiative is therefore being viewed as more than another capacity-building programme. It represents an attempt to create a specialised community of journalists who can make SGBV a sustained national accountability issue.

Stakeholders maintained that effective journalism can help expose patterns of abuse, amplify the voices of survivors, interrogate institutional responses and place pressure on relevant authorities to act.

They also called for stronger cooperation between the media and agencies responsible for tackling sexual violence, arguing that journalists should have access to credible information while respecting due process, privacy and the rights of survivors.

The launch comes against the backdrop of persistent concerns over under-reporting of sexual and gender-based violence, fear of stigmatisation, victim-blaming, weak access to justice and the reluctance of many survivors to speak publicly about their experiences.

These challenges, stakeholders observed, make responsible journalism particularly important in ensuring that victims are heard without being re-victimised.

With the establishment of the Media Corps, NAPTIP and the EU are seeking to build a more informed and specialised media response that can help transform public discourse around SGBV from one driven largely by isolated incidents into a sustained national conversation on prevention, accountability and justice.

The ultimate test of the initiative, however, will lie not merely in the number of journalists trained, but in whether the intervention produces deeper investigations, stronger accountability journalism and greater public pressure for institutions to protect victims and prosecute perpetrators.

For a country confronting persistent cases of sexual and gender-based violence, stakeholders said, silence remains one of the most powerful allies of perpetrators.

The new media corps is intended to make sure that silence no longer has the final word.

NAPTIP, EU, IIDEA Mobilise Media Against SGBV, Launch Dedicated Corps

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