National News
ActionAid Study Shows Nigeria, Five Other African Countries Have Workers Struggling for Essentials
ActionAid Study Shows Nigeria, Five Other African Countries Have Workers Struggling for Essentials
By: Michael Mike
A new study by ActionAid has revealed that deep cuts to public spending in education and health across six African countries including Nigeria have seen workers struggling to afford essentials like food and resulted in overcrowded classrooms and failing healthcare.
Published on Tuesday, the Human Cost of Public Sector Cuts in Africa surveyed over 600 healthcare workers, teachers and community members in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, and Nigeria. The study highlights that teachers’ salaries have plummeted by between 10% and 50% over the past 5 years, with an alarming 97% of health workers reporting insufficient wages for basic needs like rent, food and household expenses.
The study painted a bleak picture of failing public systems – especially for women and girls. It showed how governments’ inadequate investments in education and health sectors have left workers struggling to make ends meet and communities failing to access quality public services.
ActionAid said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is to blame for its advice to governments to cut spending on public services in order to service foreign debts. With the accelerating debt crisis in the Global South, over three-quarters of all low-income countries in the world are spending more on debt servicing than they spend
on health.
The Country Director of ActionAid Nigeria Andrew Mamedu, said: “The debt crisis and the IMF’s insistence on cuts to public services in favour of foreign debt repayments have severely hindered investments in healthcare and education across Africa. For example, in 2024,
Nigeria allocated only 4% of its national revenue to health, while a staggering 20.1% went toward repaying foreign debt.
“This is not only absurd but unsustainable in the long run. The time for change is now. Governments must shift from unsustainable economic policies based on cuts and debt repayments to those that prioritise human
rights. The lives of millions depend on it.”
Governance Specialist, ActionAid Nigeria, Judith Gbagidi, said: “Behind every budget cut is a woman frontline worker picking up the pieces by teaching without materials,
healing without medicine, and caring without rest. The IMF’s austerity playbook is not just a financial strategy; it’s a human rights failure. We urgently need to mobilise political will to prioritise people over
payments and restore dignity to Africa’s public workforce.”
The research highlights how insufficient budgets in the healthcare system have led to chronic shortages and a decline in service quality. Community members in all six countries revealed deep dissatisfaction with the public healthcare system and noted rising costs of services, shortage of healthcare workers, and poor infrastructure.
What’s also clear is the disproportionate impact on women, as Maria, a healthcare worker from Kenya, explained:
“In the past month, I have witnessed four women giving birth at home due to unaffordable hospital fees. The community is forced to seek vaccines and immunisation in private hospitals since they are not
available in public hospitals. Our [local] health services are limited in terms of catering for pregnant and lactating women, as a result, most women must seek services in Mombasa, which is expensive.”
Medicines for malaria are now ten times more expensive at private facilities. Long travel distances, rising fees and a dwindling medical workforce are leaving millions without healthcare as Marym, a community member from Muyakela Kebele, Ethiopia, reveals: “Now malaria is an epidemic in our area [because medication is now beyond the reach of many]. Five years ago, we could buy [antimalarial medication] for 50 birrs (USD 0.4), but now it costs more than 500 birr (USD 4) in private health centres.”
Rose, a community member from Taita Taveta in Kenya, said: “We are referred for diagnosis tests 40 km away from the [local] dispensary. Doctor’s consultation has [doubled] at the referral hospital, making it difficult for the community to access services.”
In education, the toll is equally severe. Budget cuts have resulted in failing public education systems crippled by rising costs, a dire shortage of learning materials and overcrowded classrooms. Some 87% of teachers said they lacked basic classroom materials, with 73% shelling out for equipment themselves. Meanwhile, teachers’ incomes are falling: 84% of teachers surveyed reported a drop in real income of between 10 and 50% over the
past five years. “I now believe teaching is the least valued profession. With over 200 students in my class and inadequate
teaching and learning materials, delivering quality education is nearly impossible. Monitoring individual performance and supporting struggling students has become a daunting task,” said Maluwa, a primary
school teacher in Malawi’s Rumphi District.
Four of the six countries covered by the research are spending less than the recommended one-fifth of the
national budget on education and exceeds the ratio of one teacher per 30 pupils, as reported by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Kasor, a teacher from Liberia, with 80 pupils in his class, said: “The ministry doesn’t provide teaching aids or textbooks. I feel stressed and hopeless. We need better infrastructure and resources to cope with these changes.” On a personal level, due to reduced income, Kasor said, “I often struggle to put enough food on the table.”
The research shows that the consequences of these policies are multi-faceted and far-reaching. Workers are stretched beyond their limits and communities’ fundamental rights to healthcare and education are severely impacted. Governments and the IMF must work to reverse this damaging trend of cuts to essential services
while prioritising debt repayment.
the Global Economic Justice Lead at ActionAid International, Roos Saalbrink, said: “The debt crisis and drive for austerity is amplified for countries in the Global South and low-income countries, especially due to an unfair global economic system held in place by outdated institutions, such
as the IMF.
“This means the burden of debt falls on those most marginalised – once again. This must end. She added: “It’s crucial that governments agree on new international rules on global economic governance that shift important decisions away from the IMF and towards democratic institutions, such as the United Nations, to shape a fair and inclusive global economy for all.”
ActionAid called on education and health ministries to work with finance ministries to allocate sufficient resources to meet global benchmarks, ensure fair remuneration for workers, and improve infrastructure to
deliver quality services.
It said additionally, governments should explore fair and just ways of raising income, such as progressive taxation, rather than imposing spending cuts to essential public services.
ActionAid Study Shows Nigeria, Five Other African Countries Have Workers Struggling for Essentials
National News
FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification
FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Government has reiterated its commitment to tackling drought, desertification, and land degradation through an updated and more responsive national policy framework.
The Minister of Environment, Malam Balarabe Lawal, stated this on Tuesday in Abuja while delivering a keynote address at a two-day validation workshop on the review of the National Drought and Desertification Policy.
The workshop, brought together stakeholders from federal and state governments, development partners, civil society organisations, research institutions, and local communities.
Lawal described drought and desertification as serious environmental threats with far-reaching consequences for agriculture, water security, livelihoods, and national stability, particularly in Nigeria’s arid and semi-arid regions.
He noted that farmers and pastoralists are among the worst affected, as prolonged dry spells lead to crop failure, livestock loss, and increased poverty, while advancing desert conditions continue to reduce land productivity and strain natural resources.
The minister explained that the reviewed policy became necessary due to growing climate risks, population pressure, and changing land-use patterns.
He said the revision process began in July 2025 with an inception meeting involving representatives from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
According to him, the validation workshop is meant to ensure that the revised document is practical, inclusive, and implementable, with clear strategies, financing mechanisms, and monitoring systems.
Lawal assured participants that the final policy would not be shelved after approval, stressing that government would lead its implementation while working closely with the private sector, civil society, academia, and local communities.
He called on stakeholders to actively contribute during technical sessions, share experiences, and propose workable solutions that reflect the realities of different ecological zones across the country.
The minister also appreciated development partners for their continued support in strengthening Nigeria’s environmental and climate response initiatives.
Declaring the workshop open, Lawal expressed optimism that the revised policy would significantly improve national efforts to combat desertification, restore degraded lands, and build resilience against drought.
On his part, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Environment, Mahmud Kambari, noted that Nigeria is increasingly vulnerable to drought, desertification, and land degradation, with serious implications for food security, livelihoods, biodiversity, and national development.
He said climate change and unsustainable land and water use practices have further deepened the country’s exposure to environmental risks.
Kambari explained that the existing policy framework, though useful in the past, no longer adequately addresses emerging climate realities and evolving national and international commitments. He said this necessitated a comprehensive review aimed at strengthening early warning systems, improving preparedness, and building resilience against environmental shocks.
He added that the revised policy must align with Nigeria’s obligations under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), including its Land Degradation Neutrality targets. According to him, the ministry, through its Department of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Management, would ensure effective coordination and implementation of the new policy.
The Director Department of Desertification and Drought in the Ministry of Environment, Regina Nwaneri explained that the validation workshop is focuses on validating an updated Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought Management Policy, stressing that the existing policy dates back to 2007 and no longer reflects current realities.
FG Moves to Strengthen National Policy on Drought and Desertification
National News
2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions
2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions
By: Hon. Yusuf Adamu
In a country often marred by speculation and divisive rhetoric, the insinuations from opposition factions regarding the potential replacement of Shettima by “mischief-makers” are not only misguided but also reflective of a fundamental misunderstanding of the dynamics at play within Nigerian politics.
It is imperative to acknowledge the significance of partnerships in political leadership. Vice President Kashim Shettima has uniquely positioned himself as a pivotal figure in this administration, not merely as a subordinate but as a strategic ally to President Tinubu. Their relationship is rooted in mutual respect and shared goals, transcending partisan interests and religious affiliations.
Contrary to the narratives spun by opposition voices, there has been no indication from President Tinubu regarding any intention to replace his vice president. This sentiment is echoed by the general populace who recognize the necessity of stability and continuity during these critical times.
The intricacies of Tinubu and Shettima’s alliance are further underscored by their respective backgrounds and experiences. Both leaders have weathered the storms of political challenges and have showcased resilience that resonates with the Nigerian electorate.
It is essential not to reduce their achievements or the worth of their partnership to mere religious identities—Muslim – Muslim. Such simplifications undermine the rich tapestry of relationships that they have cultivated across different demographics throughout their political careers.
One cannot overlook the years of camaraderie, exemplified by Kashim Shettima’s longstanding friendships, particularly with notable figures such as Dr. James Bwala, who has written hundreds of articles in publications online either promoting or defending the vice president. This enduring relationship is illustrative of Shettima’s capacity to foster cross-cultural connections and to engage meaningfully with individuals from various backgrounds.
His engagement with Christians and their communities has been robust, demonstrating that his political strategy is inclusive rather than exclusionary. Shettima’s authentic relationships illustrate his commitment to unity and collaboration, affirming that the political landscape can be navigated without falling prey to division based on religious lines.
Also Shettima’s heritage plays a crucial role in this narrative. Hailing from the El-Kanemi lineage, he draws upon a rich historical legacy that reinforces his credibility. His familial and political roots in northern Nigeria provide a strategic advantage for Tinubu’s administration, enabling effective outreach and engagement in a region that holds considerable sway in national politics.
This familiarity, combined with Shettima’s adept handling of political maneuverings, ensures that the partnership remains compelling, maintaining its relevance well into the future.
The skepticism from opposition parties about the viability of this partnership is not new. Historically, political alliances in Nigeria have been fraught with uncertainty and betrayal. However, an examination of this particular partnership reveals a contrasting story marked by tenacity and strategic foresight.
As opposition narratives swirl, Tinubu and Shettima are focused on governance, leveraging their strengths to address the multifaceted challenges facing the nation. Shettima’s international representation on behalf of the President speaks volumes of the trust and confidence placed in him, a testament to his effectiveness as a vice president and a political partner.
As we reflect on the broader implications of this partnership, it becomes evident that the political landscape is evolving. The criticisms hurled by mischief-makers serve not to deter but to galvanize support for Tinubu’s administration. In fact, the apparent disconnect between the actions of the opposition and the realities on the ground may very well be hindering their ability to connect with the electorate.
People are increasingly discerning and capable of distinguishing between politically motivated rhetoric and genuine leadership. In light of this, it is critical to underscore the importance of vision and coherence in leadership. The synergy between Tinubu and Shettima can be characterized as emblematic of a larger movement aimed at fostering development, inclusivity, and progress within Nigeria.
Their collective vision, grounded in principles of governance that resonate across diverse groups, positions them as a formidable force against any opposition efforts that seek to undermine their mission.
Also, examining the socio-political context it reveals that the partnership extends beyond mere electoral calculations. It is about nurturing a cohesive Nigeria where all citizens can thrive irrespective of their religious beliefs. This notion should be taken into account when evaluating the efficacy of the administration.
As both leaders navigate complex political terrains, it is essential to recognize that their administration seeks to embody a spirit of unity, promoting peace and collaboration amongst varied sectors of the population. The partnership between President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima is not only enduring but also transformative.
Critics and naysayers may attempt to dismantle this alliance through speculation and unfounded allegations, yet the evidence supports a different narrative—one of resilience, unity, and a shared vision for Nigeria’s future. While the opposition may continue their machinations, the focus must remain on the substantive work that both leaders are undertaking in service to their country.
This partnership, built on strength, mutual respect, and a profound understanding of Nigeria’s socio-political landscape, is poised to remain intact and fruitful until at least 2031. Ours is a time for action, partnership, and unwavering commitment to the ideals that will propel Nigeria towards a brighter future.
Hon. Yusuf Adamu, writes from Maiduguri
2027: Vice President Kashim Shettima Standing Tall Amidst Misguided Oppositions
National News
WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos
WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos
Says Nigeria House, Davos, reflects nation’s renewed resolve to contribute to global econonic conversations
Launches publications on investment opportunities in solid minerals, agriculture, creative, digital sectors
By: Our Reporter
The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, has said the opening of Nigeria House in Davos reflects the country’s renewed seriousness, readiness, and resolve to take its place as an active participant in shaping global economic conversations.
He observed that while nations do not prosper in isolation, Nigeria’s future growth depends on deliberate, structured engagement with the global economy.

Senator Shettima stated this on Monday during the formal opening of the Nigeria House at the 2026 World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland.
According to the VP, Nigeria marked a historic milestone in its global economic engagement with the official opening of its House at the WEF 2026.
“This day is extraordinary in the history of our engagements at this beautiful meeting point of global political leadership, policy thinkers, and corporate enterprise. For the first time in our nation’s history, Nigeria stands at Davos with a sovereign pavilion of its own.

“Nigeria House is a response to the lapses of the past. It reflects our intention. It reflects our seriousness. Above all, it advertises both our readiness and our resolve to take a front-line seat in the discourse of the global economy, not as observers, but as participants with a clear sense of purpose and place,” he stated.
The Vice President pointed out that even though “Nigeria House may have been conceived as a whole-of-government platform, led by the Honourable Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, with senior leadership across investment, foreign affairs, energy, infrastructure, technology, climate, and culture gathered under one roof,” the true essence of the House must come from the private sector.

“Government can open doors, create frameworks, and de-risk environments; only enterprise can animate growth, scale opportunity, and translate policy into productivity. This House will thrive to the extent that it draws life from private capital, private innovation, and private confidence,” he maintained.
VP Shettima explained that the dividends of the Tinubu administration’s reforms are beginning to materialize, noting that “our decision to open up to the world more deliberately comes at a turning point in our economic journey.
“The dividends of the difficult but inevitable reforms of recent years are beginning to show,” he added, recalling that in 2025, Nigeria’s economy expanded by about 3.9 per cent, the fastest pace recorded in over a decade, driven largely by a resilient non-oil economy that now accounts for roughly 96 per cent of GDP.
The VP continued: “Services, agriculture, finance, and technology are expanding, while non-oil revenues now make up nearly three-quarters of government collections, marking a structural shift away from oil dependence.
“Inflation, which stood above 30 per cent in late 2024, eased significantly by the end of 2025, and external buffers have improved, with foreign reserves rising above 45 billion dollars and greater stability in the foreign exchange market.”

He invited the international business community to leverage the platform created through the Nigeria House project, noting that “Nigeria is open for business, but more importantly, Nigeria is open for collaboration.”
VP Shettima assured that the Nigeria House will host conversations that must have to move the nation and the global community forward.
“We are here to learn from you just as much as we are here to inform you of the opportunities that await in Nigeria. Progress is not a monologue; it is a dialogue,” he further stated.
Earlier, Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, applauded the support of Vice President Shettima for the realisation of the historical vision for Nigeria House, Davos, acknowledging his disposition and encouragement in the project.
She said the project demonstrates a strong Public Private Partnership and reflects the rejuvenation of the Nigerian economy, showcasing a unique sense of national pride and a shift from how Nigeria engages with the rest of the world, especially the international business community.
Highlighting the gains of President Tinubu’s economic reforms as incentives for private sector investment, Dr Oduwole said Nigeria, under the current dispensation, is rebuilding trust, restoring credibility and positioning itself as the global centre for wealth creation strategic partnership.
She noted that the playbooks being launched at the event is part of a broad strategy to leverage Nigeria’s potentials in the solid minerals, climate sustainable agriculture, creative, digital sectors.
In his remarks, the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development, Engr Faruk Yusuf Yano, outlined major interventions and initiatives undertaken by the administration of President Tinubu in the solid minerals and related sectors, aimed at diversifying and reforming the Nigerian economy.
He said Nigeria House, Davos, represents a deliberate action to consolidate the gains of President Tinubu’s economic transformation efforts through high level engagements targeted at attracting investments in Nigeria’s non-oil sector.
He also advocated fair treatment for emerging markets in the areas of access to finance and secured global supply chain network.
On her part, the Lead Execution Partner, Nigeria House, Davos, Omowunmi Imoukhuede, emphasised that Nigeria House represents a rare opportunity to tell stories about Nigeria’s unique investment potentials.
Preceeding the formal opening of the Nigeria House, Davos, is a Global Business Roundtable focused on building a resilient supply chain network for the Energy Transition.
Also present at the event were Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Kingsley Ude; Minister of Foreign Affiars, Amb. Yusuf Tuggar; heads of government agencies, and captains of industry, among others.
WEF 2026: VP Shettima Commissions First Ever Nigerian Pavillion In Davos
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