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China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

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China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:
Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

By: Yi Xin

When speaking of China-Africa cooperation, the word “kaleidoscopic” comes to mind. Recent years have seen fruitful outcomes of the bilateral cooperation in multiple fields. Among them, infrastructure is hardly one to miss.

From the plateau in the east to the coast in the west, from the landlocked countries in the sub-Saharan region to the small island states in the Western Indian Ocean, roads, railways, bridges, ports, schools, hospitals and power stations built with Chinese assistance are paving the groundwork for a better future for a land of promise and potential.

Transport projects drive a more connected future.

“To get rich, build roads first.” This is not just a popular Chinese proverb, but an important takeaway from China’s own development. Drawing on this experience, China has spent decades working with Africa to build the transport backbone necessary for driving economic growth.

It would be remiss not to mention the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway (AADR), a transport artery connecting Ethiopia and Djibouti and the first electrified transnational railway in East Africa. It is a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, and one of the two main lines of transport in the Outlook on Peace and Development in the Horn of Africa which China put forward in 2022 to support regional countries in addressing security, development and governance challenges.

The railway greatly improved the access of countries along the route to the outside world. It has cut transport time for freight goods from more than three days to less than 20 hours, and reduced the cost by at least one-third. To date, the railway has transported 680,000 passengers and 9.5 million tons of cargo, with an average annual growth rate of 39 percent in revenue. As countries in the region grapple with soaring oil prices, the electrified railway has played an increasingly important role in delivering essential materials such as edible oil and fertilizers to meet the needs of socioeconomic development.

In May this year, the Chinese contractors handed over the railway’s management and operation to the African side after six years of smooth operation. Ethiopian Minister of Finance Ahmed Shide said, “The Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway line is an example of the ever-flourishing Sino-African relations. The Sino-African partnership has passed the test of time, demonstrated its resilience, and marks a brighter and strong future.”

In recent years, more and more infrastructure projects in Africa undertaken by China have yielded tangible benefits, often exceeding the traditional transport domain. Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2000, according to the “China and Africa in the New Era: A Partnership of Equals” white paper, Chinese companies have helped African countries build or upgrade more than 10,000 km of railways, nearly 100,000 km of highways, nearly 1,000 bridges, nearly 100 ports, 66,000 km of power transmission and distribution, an installed power-generating capacity of 120 million kW, a communications backbone network of 150,000 km, and a network service covering nearly 700 million user terminals.

Blue economy cooperation cultivates talent.

The ocean connects countries; it also bears infinite hope. In recent years, under the Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and The Belt and Road Blue Cooperation Initiative, China has taken concrete steps to forge a blue partnership with Africa.

In China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035 released at the eighth FOCAC Ministerial Conference in 2021, cooperation on the blue economy is listed as a “new growth area” that can “add value to and sustainably utilize marine resources.” The infrastructure projects in this field have created many local jobs and helped train much-needed engineers, technicians and other skilled professionals for Africa.

The Lamu Port Project in Kenya is an exemplar. It has an important place in Kenya Vision 2030, the country’s long-term development blueprint. Built by a Chinese company, the port is part of Kenya’s bid to become a major trading hub in East Africa.

Over three-quarters of the project’s hirees were African. The Chinese companies send experienced and skilled Chinese workers to provide on-the-job training for local recruits. This was met with much enthusiasm among young Africans. More than 2,500 job opportunities with such tailored training produced a large number of skilled workers. After the project was completed, they were able to find new jobs and lead better lives with the skills they mastered.

Green economy cooperation supercharges energy transition.

China has been an important partner in Africa’s green transition. To date, China has undertaken more than 100 clean energy projects under the FOCAC framework, supporting African countries in making better use of clean energy such as solar, hydro, wind and geothermal power.

The De Aar Wind Farm has changed the energy landscape of South Africa. As the first wind power project financed, constructed and operated by a Chinese company in Africa, it supplies 760 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, meeting the electricity needs of 300,000 households. This has contributed to closing the gap caused by unstable clean energy and addressing the electricity shortage in South Africa.

China’s continuous efforts to help develop infrastructure in Africa over the decades find roots in Confucian philosophy. To quote The Analects, “ A man of virtue, while establishing himself and pursuing success, also works to establish others and enable them to succeed as well.” In other words, in pursuing its own development, China sincerely hopes to see African countries, which are also important members of the Global South, become prosperous and strong.

(Yi Xin is a Beijing-based international affairs commentator.

China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:
Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

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12,000 Muslims, Christians get food, cash support in Adamawa‎

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12,000 Muslims, Christians get food, cash support in Adamawa

‎A renowned philanthropist, Diaulhaq Abubakar, has provided food stuff and cash to no fewer than 12,000 Adamawa residents as support to Muslims and Christians during the Ramadan and Lent fasting.

‎Abubakar who is a Gubernatorial aspirant under the platform of All Progressives Congress, APC, 2027 and President of Blue community Africa foundation for humanitarian interventions, urged beneficiaries to understand that the items given to them is not for sale.

He said his action for the provision of the items to beneficiaries is best on God’s command of assisting the less privileged during such times.

‎ Abubakar listed the items being distributed to include Rice, sugar, Maggi and cash incentives to the beneficiaries.

According to him, these will go along way to reduce the hardship faced by some of the beneficiaries considering the economic situation of some families.

He added that his foundation has equipped thousands of beneficiaries with life skills in the areas of agriculture, ICT, painting and education among others years back.

“These aimed at nipping poverty and shoring up productivity along critical windows of human capital development cutting across all demographic strata.

‎”We are not only dishing out material empowerment but we do skills training and sensitization. A lot of those we trained have acquired talents and are doing excellently well in their various callings.

‎” We have partnered with the Indian institute of technology Madras to see how we can engage in knowledge transfer.

We have also partnered Modibbo Adama University (MAU) so that we can leverage on the platform to provide a lot of skills when it comes to training on any vocation,” he said.

‎ Abubakar said that in the present age of hyper-technology, a country that aspires to progress will not emphasize white collar jobs at the expense of blue collar jobs.

Malam Malam Umar Baba and Grace Amo who spoke on behalf of the beneficiaries appreciated the gesture and urged the wealthy individual to emulate the donor for more blessings in life.

They said, they were really in need of the items given to them and assured to take it for the benefit of their families.

12,000 Muslims, Christians get food, cash support in Adamawa‎

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NSCDC Mourns Female Officer Who Died During Abuja Training Simulation Accident

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NSCDC Mourns Female Officer Who Died During Abuja Training Simulation Accident

By: Michael Mike

The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has expressed deep sorrow following the death of Assistant Superintendent of Corps Ogbodo Ene Victoria, who died after sustaining mortal wound during a tactical simulation exercise in Abuja.

The tragic incident occurred at the NSCDC National Headquarters in the Federal Capital Territory during a training exercise organised to mark the 2026 edition of World Civil Defence Day. The exercise, which focused on tactical rescue operations for kidnapped school children, was conducted by the Female Strike Force as part of preparedness demonstrations for emergency response scenarios.

According to officials, the officer was immediately rushed to the Intensive Care Unit of the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital – Gwagwalada following the accident. Despite medical intervention, she was later pronounced dead, as doctors struggled to stabilise her condition after the incident.

The Commandant General of the NSCDC, Dr. Ahmed Audi, described the death as a painful loss to the service, expressing shock over the unfortunate event. He extended condolences to the family of the deceased officer, her colleagues, and members of the corps across the country.

The Commandant General has directed a high-level delegation from the NSCDC headquarters to visit the bereaved family and convey the organisation’s sympathy and support. He also assured that the corps would provide a befitting burial for the fallen officer, in addition to ensuring that all entitled service benefits are paid to her family in accordance with public service regulations.

While urging officers and personnel to remain committed to their duties, Audi encouraged them not to be discouraged by the tragedy, describing the incident as a reminder of the risks associated with emergency and rescue operations. He called for prayers for the family of the deceased and for the continued safety of personnel across all formations of the service.

The NSCDC leadership acknowledged that the accident could have been avoided if stricter safety protocols and better coordination had been observed during the training simulation. The command therefore advised personnel to strictly adhere to operational safety standards during future exercises, particularly given the hazardous nature of security and rescue training activities.

The corps reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening workplace safety measures while continuing its mandate of protecting lives and critical national infrastructure.

The incident has sparked renewed discussions within security and emergency response circles about the importance of safety oversight during tactical training exercises, especially those involving high-risk operational simulations.

Authorities say internal investigations into the circumstances surrounding the accident will continue in order to prevent similar occurrences in the future.

NSCDC Mourns Female Officer Who Died During Abuja Training Simulation Accident

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Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform

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Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform

By: Michael Mike

Nigeria can emerge as a continental leader in artificial intelligence if it fixes the fundamentals of data governance and institutional readiness, experts declared at a major policy workshop in Abuja focused on transforming school administration through technology.

The high-level session, themed “Data and AI for School Administration: From Records to Results in Nigeria’s Education System,” was convened by the Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership in collaboration with the U.S. Embassy in Nigeria. Hosted at the NOI Polls Building, the event drew more than 200 participants physically and virtually, including policymakers, school leaders, examination officials and education administrators from across the country.

Discussions centred on how structured data systems and emerging artificial intelligence tools can improve transparency, strengthen school governance and deliver measurable learning outcomes.

Delivering the keynote address, AI strategist and Founder of Fimio, Dr. Omoju Miller, said Nigeria’s demographic advantage and global diaspora network position it uniquely in the global AI economy. However, she cautioned that adoption without domestic capacity-building would leave the country dependent rather than competitive.

“AI is inevitable,” she said, noting that the real strategic decision for Nigeria lies in whether it will simply use AI tools developed elsewhere or cultivate the expertise to design and govern its own systems responsibly.

Participants agreed that while enthusiasm for AI is growing, the deeper challenge lies in fixing persistent weaknesses in data management. Dr. Agodi Alagbe, Founder of the Centre for Teaching and Learning Academy, argued that Nigeria’s education system suffers more from fragmented and unreliable datasets than from technological deficits.

“Nigeria’s education challenge is not AI; it is data,” she said. “Reform must begin with accurate, validated and structured data that can inform policy decisions.”

She pointed to inconsistencies in enrolment records, teacher deployment statistics, infrastructure audits and learning performance metrics as obstacles that undermine effective planning and accountability.

Offering a state-level reform example, Ogun State Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Professor Abayomi Arigbabu, joined virtually to present his state’s transition from paper-based administration to integrated digital platforms. He outlined the deployment of Education Management Information Systems (EMIS), Student Management Systems (SMS) and Learning Management Systems (LMS) as part of broader institutional reforms.

According to him, digital transformation is achievable even in resource-constrained environments when guided by clear policy direction and disciplined implementation.

Moderating the session, Chidima Chidoka, Director of the Athena Centre, stressed that artificial intelligence amplifies existing systems — whether strong or weak. She noted that without credible data architecture and institutional safeguards, AI adoption could compound inefficiencies rather than solve them.

At the conclusion of the workshop, participants who completed assessment modules were awarded certificates, while participating institutions are expected to receive customised AI Preparedness and Data Governance Assessment Reports. The reports will identify operational gaps and recommend structured pathways for responsible AI integration.

Organisers described the workshop as part of a broader push to embed evidence-based governance in Nigeria’s education sector. Participants unanimously agreed that strengthening the country’s education data infrastructure is the indispensable first step toward building a modern, accountable and AI-ready school system.

As conversations around artificial intelligence accelerate globally, stakeholders at the Abuja gathering made one point clear: Nigeria’s opportunity will depend not on how quickly it adopts AI, but on how effectively it builds the systems to sustain it.

Nigeria Poises for AI Leadership as Education Stakeholders Push Data-Driven Reform

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