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Democracy:A Common Value of Humanity 

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Democracy:A Common Value of Humanity 

Democracy:A Common Value of Humanity 

By: H.E. Amb. CUI Jianchun

It is solemnly appealed by the Chinese President Xi Jinping during the General Debate of this year’s UN General Assembly that, the international community “need to advocate peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom, which are the common values of humanity, and reject the practice of forming small circles or zero-sum games”.

Indeed, as being recognized widely, democracy is a common value of humanity. The world is richly diversified, so does the democracy. Rooted in history, culture and tradition, it takes diverse forms and develops along the paths chosen by different peoples based on their exploration and innovation. Whether a country is democratic depends on whether its people are truly the masters of the country. There is no fixed model of democracy, which manifests itself in many forms. Assessing the myriad political systems in the world against a single yardstick is in itself undemocratic.

Democracy is also an ideal that has always been cherished by China and its people. More than two thousand years ago, the ancient Chinese began to explore the concept that people are the foundation of a country. Their ideas contained the seeds of what we know today as democracy. Since its founding in 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC), which is the governing party in China, has taken the wellbeing of Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its abiding goals, and has made continuous efforts to ensure the people’s status as masters of the country.

The essence of China’s democracy is that people are masters of the country. Since the 18th CPC National Congress in 2012, with a deeper understanding of China’s path to democracy and the political system, the CPC has developed the Whole-Process People’s Democracy as a key concept and striven to translate it and relevant democratic values into effective institutions and concrete actions.

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The whole-process people’s democracy in China, which has distinctive Chinese characteristics, exemplifies common values and contributes China’s ideas and solutions to the political progress of humanity. It is a complete system with supporting mechanisms and procedures, and has been fully tested through wide participation.

Firstly, insist on the system of people’s congress. It is China’s fundamental political system. People exercise state power effectively through people’s congresses; people’s congresses exercise state power collectively on behalf of the people. The National People’s Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power. Local people’s congresses at all levels are local agencies of state power. All administrative, supervisory, judicial, and procuratorial organs of the countries are created by the people’s congresses, to which they are responsible and by which they are supervised. This system makes extensive democracy possible by empowering people’s congresses at all levels, to ensure that the people hold and exercise state power.

Secondly, reinforce the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC. It is a basic element of China’s political framework, a new model growing out of the soil of China, also learning from others. Notwithstanding outsiders’ misunderstanding, China’s political party system is not a system of one-party rule, nor is it one in which multiple parties vie for power and govern in turn. In addition to the CPC, there are eight other political parties. These parties accept CPC’s leadership, and cooperate closely with the CPC and function as its advisors and assistants. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) serves as a key element of the multiparty mechanism. This system unites all political parties towards a common goal, effectively mitigating the risks of inadequate oversight in one-party rule, and the problems of continual transfers of governing parties and destructive competition in multiparty political systems. Such a kind of consultative democracy is a unique feature of China’s democracy.

Thirdly, improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy. China is a unified multiethnic country. This system, which is also a basic political system, means that areas with large ethnic minority populations can practice regional autonomy, establish autonomous organs, and exercise the power of self-governance under the unified leadership of the country. It provides institutional and policy guarantees to ensure that ethnic minority citizens enjoy widely social, economic and democratic rights.

Fourthly, conduct the system of community-level self-governance. This system is represented by villagers’ autonomy, urban residents’ autonomy, and employees’ congresses. It has strengthened the public’s ability to understand and practice democracy, demonstrating that China’s democracy is extensive and genuine.

I should say that democracy is not a prerogative of a certain country or a group of countries, but a universal right of all peoples. A basic criterion of democracy should be about the people, such as whether the people have the right to govern their country, whether their needs are met, and whether they have a sense of fulfillment and happiness. If the people are only awakened when casting their votes and sent back to hibernation when the voting is over, this is not a genuine democracy.

Democracy and national governance operate in parallel. One essential feature of a good democracy is that it will promote sound governance and boost national development. Democracy in China means people-centered development that fully mobilizes the initiative of the people, relies on their strength, and ensures that all share in the benefits. This is the key to sound governance and the fount of democracy in China.

Meanwhile, democracy is not just about domestic governance; it should also be reflected in international relations. A truly democratic government will support democracy in international relations. It will not foster hegemony and division abroad while building good or bad democracy and unity at home. Using ideology to bring down other countries, and promote a geo-strategy for absolute security will lead to division and confrontation, and are obviously anti-democratic.

All in all, there are no identical political systems in the world, neither is there a political model that fits all. Countries can borrow from the successful experience of others and develop forms of democracy suited to their own modernization process. The model that suits best is always the most appropriate. 

China did not follow the established path of other countries in its modernization drive. Similarly, China did not duplicate other countries’ models of democracy, but created its own. China’s new approach to democracy represents a significant contribution to international politics and human progress.

All paths to democracy, layering, grafting, or combination of layering and grafting, chosen by the peoples themselves deserve proper respect. The Chinese people are willing to work together with all other peoples around the world to carry forward democracy and other common values of humanity, add new elements to the world’s political structure, and advance towards a global community of shared future together.

*Cui Jianchun is Ambassador of China to Nigeria

Democracy:A Common Value of Humanity 

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Kashim Shettima: A servant leader, responsible, committed, and loyal to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

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VP Kashim Shettima

Kashim Shettima: A servant leader, responsible, committed, and loyal to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

By: Dr. James Bwala

In the words of the former Senate President, Dr. Ahmed Lawan, the APC National Chairman, Dr. Umar Ganduje – the Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima, exemplify the qualities of a servant leader, characterized by responsibility, commitment, and unwavering loyalty to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. As vice president, Shettima has consistently demonstrated a leadership style that prioritizes the collective welfare over personal ambitions. His approach aligns with the principle of serving others first, ensuring that his actions support the administration’s broader goals rather than individual gain. This commitment is evident in his dedication to maintaining a unified presidential front, thereby fostering political stability within Nigeria’s complex governance landscape.

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Despite circulating rumors suggesting internal discord or delegation of Shettima’s responsibilities with a deliberate move to stir political reactions, he considers that an opportunity to prove himself more loyal. And since there is no credible evidence supporting their claims and moves, Shettima’s unwavering stand keeps confusing them. They keep writing, predicting, and casting spells for a negative reaction from the Vice President in order to achieve their goals, but these unfounded allegations contrast sharply with reports from party officials and stakeholders who affirm Shettima’s integral role and loyalty within the administration. His steadfastness was notably highlighted during recent APC meetings, where attempts to question his position triggered significant backlash from party delegates and leaders alike.

Shettima’s leadership transcends mere political symbolism; he functions as both mentor and strategist dedicated to advancing Nigeria’s democratic project under President Tinubu. His focus on achieving “the greatest good for the greatest number” encapsulates his responsible governance ethos. Ultimately, Kashim Shettima stands as a paragon of dedicated public service—responsible in duty, committed in action, and loyal in allegiance—making him an indispensable asset to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.

While opponents of Vice President Kashim Shettima have consistently sought to provoke a negative reaction from him, aiming to create a rift between him and his superior, they failed. When they employed the services of seers in writing and speeches to cast a spell at the good man, they failed. Despite their persistent efforts, Shettima’s composed demeanor remains unshaken at every critical juncture. His ability to maintain calm under pressure has frustrated those who expect or desire conflict, undermining their strategies and diminishing their influence. This measured approach demonstrates not only personal discipline but also political acumen in navigating complex dynamics without succumbing to provocation.

Even when so-called prophets and apostles of doom forecast imminent clashes involving Shettima, his wisdom-driven maneuvers continue to defy expectations. Instead of engaging in confrontations that could destabilize his position or the broader political environment, he opts for strategic patience and thoughtful responses. This restraint intensifies the frustration of his detractors, who are eager for discord but repeatedly encounter steadfastness instead.

Kashim Shettima’s consistent calmness makes him akin to the North Star—an unwavering point of reference amid turmoil. His steady presence not only symbolizes stability but also serves as a powerful counter-narrative to those seeking chaos. By embodying constancy and prudence, Shettima reinforces his leadership credibility while effectively neutralizing attempts to provoke conflict.

We have learned calmness and understand loyalty from our leader. The political dynamics within the All Progressives Congress (APC) surrounding Vice President Kashim Shettima highlight a complex interplay of loyalty, strategy, and patience. The phrase “And for those of us loyal to Kashim Shettima, we shall not respond to those opposing him in the way they are expecting us to do, but we shall continue to keep them in their vomit until they completely yield to our calmness” encapsulates a deliberate approach of restrained opposition among Shettima’s supporters. Rather than engaging in overt confrontation or retaliatory tactics, this strategy emphasizes endurance and composure as mechanisms for eventual dominance and concession from opponents.

This approach is grounded in the recent tensions at an APC stakeholders’ meeting in Gombe State, where failure by key leaders to acknowledge Shettima as the vice-presidential candidate triggered protests and threats of defection. Despite such provocations, loyalists’ commitment to measured resistance rather than impulsive reaction aims at maintaining party unity while exerting pressure on dissenting factions. This method reflects a nuanced understanding of political contestation that values long-term gains through calm persistence over immediate conflict. 

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

Kashim Shettima: A servant leader, responsible, committed, and loyal to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu

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2027: Tinubu/Shettima ticket non negotiable for North East APC….. Says Dalori

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2027: Tinubu/Shettima ticket non negotiable for North East APC….. Says Dalori

By Ndahi Marama

Following the fracas that erupted when the National Vice Chairman (North East) of the All Progressives Congress, Hon Mustapha Salihu endorsed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for second term come 2027 general elections, without mentioning the name of Vice President Kashim Shettima as running mate during the party’s Zonal Consultative Meeting held in Gombe state last Sunday, the Deputy National Chairman (DNC North) of the party, Hon. Ali Bukar Dalori said, there is no cause for alarm.

Dalori said, as the 2027 political atmosphere, alignment and realignment continues, the Tinubu/Shettima ticket remained non negotiable, pointing out that, the party has not yet found the sin committed by Senator Kashim Shettima to warrant his substitution.

The APC Chieftain stated this in an interview with our Correspondent on Monday while reacting to the chaos that ensued at the meeting soon after Hon. Salihu chose not to endorse Shettima.

Recalled that during the Zonal APC meeting, the National Chairman of the party, Hon. Umar Ganduje, the Governors of Borno, Yobe and Gombe, members of the National Working Committee (NWC) Some Ministers, national and state assembly members, Chairmen of local governments and other stalwarts from the North Eastern region who converged at the International Conference Centre, venue of the meeting in Gombe state capital have all endorsed Tinubu and Shettima to again fly the ticket come 2027.

Unfortunately, some aggrieved and loyalists of Kashim Shettima hurled chairs and other objects targeting Hon. Salihu after his speech to demonstrate their anger against his stand.

Hon. Dalori who expressed displeasure over the fracas, revealed that, if Hon. Salihu and one other influential member of the APC (Name withheld), would team up against Shettima for reason best known to them, their decision will not in any way distract or destroy the unity of the party in the zone, rather, the APC will continue to unite and become stronger not only in the North East but the country as a whole.

His words: ” I have read in various national dailies on the outcome of our APC North East/Zonal Meeting in Gombe yesterday (Sunday). Yes I agreed there was a fracas where some people felt aggrieved and hurled some objects targeting Hon. Mustapha Salihu who is the National Vice Chairman APC North East that did not mention the name of Kashim Shettima after he endorsed President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to run for second term come 2027.

“But whether Hon. Salihu did it intentionally or otherwise, I can assure all the people of the North East and Nigeria in general that there is no cause for alarm. He (Hon Salihu is entitled to his political opinion).

“This is because, as the 2027 political atmosphere, alignment and realignment continue to hit up, the Tinubu/Shettima ticket remained non negotiable. Infact, we in the ruling APC have not yet found the sin committed by Senator Kashim Shettima to warrant his substitution.

” I am very happy at the end of the meeting. Let me also commend the National Chairman of our great party, Hon. Umar Ganduje, my humble self, the Governor of Borno, Professor Babagana Umara. Zulum, his counterparts from Yobe and Gombe, Hon. Mai Mala Buni and Alhaji Inuwa Yahaya, members of the National Working Committee (NWC) Some Ministers, national and state assembly members, Chairmen of local governments and other stalwarts of the party from the North Eastern region who converged at the International Conference Centre, venue of the meeting in Gombe state capital. All of us unanimously endorsed Tinubu and Shettima to fly the ticket come 2027. This is to enable them complete their second term as they continue to put smiles on the faces of all Nigerians.

“Yes….. unfortunately, some aggrieved and loyalists of Kashim Shettima hurled chairs and other objects targeting Hon. Salihu after his speech to demonstrate their anger against his stand. The fracas that ensued is normal in politics, sometimes, we have to agree and disagree. But let me reassure that we are on top of the situation.

“I have since expressed my displeasure over the fracas, but if Hon. Salihu and one other influential member of the APC (Name withheld), would team up against Shettima for reason best known to them, then their decision will not in any way distract or destroy the unity of the party in the zone, rather, the APC will continue to unite and become stronger not only in the North East but the country as a whole”. Dalori stated.

He therefore called on all supporters and loyalists of the party to remain calm and focused, as the leadership of the party which is supreme, will not leave no stone unturned to sustain the peace, unity and progress of the party at all levels, to ensure dividends of democracy reaches all nooks and crannies of the country under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu led -administration.

2027: Tinubu/Shettima ticket non negotiable for North East APC….. Says Dalori

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Kashim Shettima: The endorsement, the interpretations, and the strategic nuances ahead of 2027.

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VP Kashim Shettima

Kashim Shettima: The endorsement, the interpretations, and the strategic nuances ahead of 2027.

By: Dr. James Bwala

The not mentioning of Vice President Kashim Shettima by some speakers at the Northeast Stakeholders Meeting in Gombe should not be interpreted as a lack of endorsement for his re-election alongside President Tinubu. Rather, this strategy reflects nuanced political maneuvering within the regions. Despite some delegates naming Shettima explicitly, this did not contradict the broader consensus supporting the Tinubu-Shettima ticket for 2027. In fact, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum’s open endorsement of both figures underscores the region’s unified backing. Such strategic ambiguity may serve to balance regional interests and manage intra-party dynamics while maintaining public solidarity.

The absence of overt endorsements during certain speeches has fueled speculation regarding Shettima’s political fate; however, these speculations overlook key contextual factors. Politicians and stakeholders are known to employ tactical speech-making to maximize political leverage without fracturing alliances prematurely. Consequently, the overall posture at the meeting reflected a deliberate approach designed to reinforce Shettima’s candidacy indirectly while affirming loyalty to President Tinubu’s leadership. 

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The body language and the love shown by stakeholders and party youths for the VP is a clear message of endorsement. Therefore, the endorsement of Vice President Kashim Shettima by the Northeast All Progressives Congress (APC) stakeholders for the 2027 elections underscores his broad-based support within a critical geopolitical zone in Nigeria. This backing, articulated during a consultative meeting in Gombe, reflects confidence in Shettima’s leadership and partnership with President Bola Tinubu to advance Nigeria’s developmental agenda. The Northeast APC stakeholders specifically highlighted achievements under their administration in health, education, and empowerment initiatives as evidence of purposeful governance that merits continuity. 

Such regional endorsements are pivotal in Nigeria’s complex political landscape, where ethno-regional considerations influence electoral dynamics. The Northeast’s support for Shettima counters opposition from other zones seeking alternative candidates but demonstrates his resonance with constituents familiar with his contributions to security and socio-economic progress. Consequently, this endorsement not only legitimizes Shettima’s role as Tinubu’s running mate but also symbolizes a unified front aimed at delivering transformative leadership for Nigeria’s future. This regional backing is particularly significant given the historical context of political alliances in Nigeria, where securing support from diverse regions is crucial for electoral success. 

The endorsement signifies a strategic alignment within the APC, setting a precedent for other geopolitical zones to rally behind a leadership team that has demonstrated its capability to address Nigeria’s multifaceted challenges. This dynamic underscores a political strategy that not only consolidates regional support but also enhances the party’s national appeal. This endorsement from the Northeast serves as a testament to Shettima’s ability to bridge regional divides and foster a cohesive national agenda that aligns with the broader aspirations of the Nigerian populace. This strategic move not only consolidates Shettima’s influence within the region but also strengthens the APC’s electoral prospects by showcasing a leadership team that has consistently prioritized national unity and development. 

The Northeast’s endorsement is a calculated move that further consolidates the party’s electoral strategy, ensuring that Shettima and Tinubu are positioned as the candidates best equipped to lead Nigeria toward sustained growth and stability. Such a strategic endorsement not only bolsters the legitimacy of the Tinubu-Shettima ticket but also reinforces a narrative of continuity and progress, resonating with voters who prioritize stability and development. This momentum is further amplified by the Northeast’s recognition of tangible achievements in pivotal sectors like health, education, and empowerment under Shettima’s vice presidency, showcasing a track record that resonates with the electorate’s demand for effective governance.

This endorsement is a testament to the cohesion within the party, countering narratives of division and highlighting a unified front committed to addressing national challenges through collaborative governance. The endorsement signifies a collective aspiration to sustain the trajectory of national development, emphasizing Shettima’s role in fostering inclusive policies that cater to diverse regional needs. The backing from the Northeast APC stakeholders underscores a strategic alignment with the current administration’s vision, reinforcing a commitment to policies that prioritize security, economic growth, and social welfare across Nigeria. This endorsement not only reflects Shettima’s proven track record in governance but also signals a unified front within the party, poised to tackle the nation’s challenges head-on. Their endorsement, as articulated by key party figures, underscores the strategic importance of maintaining continuity in leadership to build on the current administration’s successes in critical sectors like health and education. 

This strategic endorsement also strengthens the perception of a government that is not only responsive but also proactive in addressing the socio-economic needs of its citizens, thereby solidifying the trust and confidence of the electorate in their leadership. This alignment with the Northeast APC stakeholders not only highlights Shettima’s regional influence but also strengthens the broader coalition needed to drive impactful reforms that resonate with the grassroots. 

This collaborative support is indicative of a political landscape that values stability and progress, ensuring that the administration remains focused on delivering on its promises to uplift all Nigerians. The collaborative efforts between the Northeast stakeholders and the central administration are expected to foster a more cohesive policy framework, one that aligns with national goals while addressing regional disparities. Such a framework is anticipated to bridge gaps in infrastructure, enhance educational opportunities, and promote equitable resource distribution, which are critical components for national development.

This united front is expected to not only enhance governance but also ensure that the developmental strides made in recent years are sustained and expanded. This collaboration, underscored by the Northeast APC’s endorsement, is a testament to the administration’s commitment to fostering inclusive growth and development across Nigeria. 

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

Kashim Shettima: The endorsement, the interpretations, and the strategic nuances ahead of 2027

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