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ECOWAS Raises the Alarm of Worsening Climate-related Disruptions in West Africa
ECOWAS Raises the Alarm of Worsening Climate-related Disruptions in West Africa
By: Michael Mike
Economic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS) has raised the alarm that the West Africa sub region is at the risk of worsen climate-related disruptions.
Speaking at the ECOWAS Hydrology and Meteorology Directors’ Meeting in Abuja on Tuesday, the ECOWAS Commissioner for Economic Affairs & Agriculture. Mrs. Massandjé Toure-Litse said according to the WMO’s 2024 State of the Climate in Africa report, West Africa experienced a 1.2°C temperature rise above pre- industrial levels, and 2024 was among the five hottest years on record for the Sahel. While some parts of the Gulf of Guinea saw above-average rainfall, the Sahel and northern regions experienced extended dry spells, disrupting planting cycles and water availability.
She added that: “Moreover, recent data from the ECOWAS Early Warning and Response Network (ECOWARN) showed that between 2021 and 2024, the region experienced a 47% increase in flood-related incidents, affecting over 5 million people, with damages estimated at over $1.3 billion USD.
“A recent ECOWAS study handled by WASCAL found that climate-related disruptions reduced agricultural productivity in the region by up to 10% in 2024, contributing to food insecurity and inflationary pressures. This situation will be worst if nothing is done in terms of mitigation and global temperatures reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 as forecast.”
Toure-Litse, who was represented by ECOWAS Acting Director Environment and Natural Resources, Mr. Yao Bernard Koffi noted that: “Our populations, particularly those who lives in rural areas need accurate and timely meteorological data and information to adapt,” insisting that: “The accessibility to data and information is a critical issue that was emphasize by African Ministers while they were adopting the African Meteorological Strategy.
Consequently, the importance of generation climate forecast information from Meteorological and hydrological Directorates and their transfer to relevant national development agencies and
dissemination towards rural and urban populations are critical.”
She added that: “This underscores the urgent need for enhanced hydrological and
meteorological capacity that are now refer to collectively as hydromet services. According to the World Bank, every dollar
invested in early warning systems can yield up to $9 in benefits, including avoided losses and enhanced productivity.
“Honourable Minister,
Ladies and gentlemen, Noting the importance of strengthening the hydrological and meteorological services, the ECOWAS Commission adopted an
Hydromet Initiative 2021. It provided an assessment of the capacities of meteorological and hydrological services at regional and national levels as well as an overview of priorities and investment needs. These needs were estimated at $324.5 million, including $290 million for Member States and $34.5 million to support regional institutions for the strengthening and
modernization of hydrometeorological services in West Africa.”
She disclosed that: “In order to mobilize necessary resources for the implementation of the said Initiative, the ECOWAS Commission has worked with the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Secretariat to develop a regional project concept note to
be submitted to the Green Climate Fund.
“The concept note will be
presented during this workshop to collect your views and comments
that will contribute to its improvement. Your attention and support are therefore needed in that regard in order to ensure that the
project fully responds to the regional and national hydromet services improvement needs.”
Honorable Minister,
Ladies and gentlemen,
Over the next three days, I urge you to engage deeply, share
experiences and challenges, and most importantly, identify clear
actions that will contribute to improving hydromet services in our
region.
On his part, the Nigeria’s Minister of
Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo while declaring the meeting open, reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to strengthening NiMet’s operational capacity, expanding its reach, and promoting regional collaboration, emphazing that the need for accurate, timely, and actionable weather and climate information has never been more critical to saving lives, securing livelihoods, and driving sustainable development across the region.
He said: “The WMO State of the Climate Report for 2023 stated that on average, climate-related hazards cause African countries to lose 2%–5% of their gross domestic product (GDP) annually, with many diverting up to 9% of their budgets to respond to climate extremes. Specifically in West Africa, rainfall deficits in Nigeria, Benin, and Ghana led to localised shortfalls in agricultural production in 2023.
“This further highlights the enormity of the challenge facing the entire continent and the ECOWAS region in particular.
In the face of these realities, the work of our meteorological and hydrological services has become indispensable.
“This meeting couldn’t have come at a better time and provides the opportunity for us to assess the readiness of the region to meet its early warning target.
“Recall that at the launch of the Early Warning for All (EW4All) initiative, the United Nations had set an ambitious target of ensuring that everyone on Earth is protected from hazardous weather, water, or climate events through life-saving early warning systems by the end of 2027. How Ready is ECOWAS? This is one of the questions that we must answer at this meeting.
“This meeting reflects our shared commitment to regional cooperation as well as a clear indication of the growing recognition of the critical role that meteorological and hydrological services play in our pursuit of sustainable development, disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation and mitigation among others,” he said.
The Director, WMO Office for Africa, Dr Agnes Kijazi in his Goodwill Message said during the past 75 years, the WMO community provided scientific evidence, information and services which have shaped decision making to safeguard and promote public well-being, and to make the world safer, more secure, and prosperous.
He said: “WMO acknowledges the challenges faced by Members in the ECOWAS region which are putting pressure on resources and increasing the complexity of competing needs and priorities. It is in this regard that WMO and partners initiated ongoing interventions such as the Systematic Observations Financing Facility (SOFF), the Climate Risk Early Warning Systems (CREWS), and the Early Warnings for All initiative which provide support to some Members.
“I would like to let you know that WMO reaffirmed its commitment to work with all national meteorological and hydrological services to ensure a more climate resilient West Africa,” he said.
In his welcome address, the Director General of the Nigerian Meterorogical Agency, Nimet, Prof. Charles Anosikewho stressed the importance of leveraging technology for enhanced service, expressed
NiMet commitment to regional cooperation and advancing the cause of meteorology
resources in pursuit of a more resilient and climate-smart West Africa.
“The Nigerian Meteorological Agency remains committed to regional cooperation and advancing the course of meteorology and hydrology within ECOWAS. We are ready to share our experiences, expertise, and resources in pursuit of a more resilient and climate-smart West Africa” he said.
ECOWAS Raises the Alarm of Worsening Climate-related Disruptions in West Africa
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Troops arrest three Fulani men in Plateau after farmer’s killing
Troops arrest three Fulani men in Plateau after farmer’s killing
By: Zagazola Makama
Troops of Sector 6, Operation ENDURING PEACE (OPEP), have arrested three persons during a raid on two Fulani settlements in Bachi community, Riyom Local Government Area of Plateau State.
The operation, conducted on Sept. 13, 2026, followed a manhunt for criminal elements responsible for the killing of a farmer at Fang community in Riyom LGA on Sept. 12.
During the raid at Baggat and Shong 2 Fulani hamlets, troops arrested three residents identified as Anas Usman, Nuhu Mohammad and Haruna Ahmed.
Security sources said the three suspects are not necessarily the perpetrators of the killing, but their arrest is part of efforts to mount pressure on local Fulani leaders to assist security agencies in identifying and producing those responsible for the crime.
The suspects are currently in custody for further investigation and intelligence exploitation.
Troops arrest three Fulani men in Plateau after farmer’s killing
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Talata Mafara Attack: ISN Demands Intelligence Overhaul, Special Courts to Crush Banditry
Talata Mafara Attack: ISN Demands Intelligence Overhaul, Special Courts to Crush Banditry
The Institute of Security, Nigeria (ISN) has called for a fundamental overhaul of Nigeria’s approach to terrorism, banditry and kidnapping, warning that criminal groups are becoming increasingly organised and capable of challenging the authority of the state.
The institute made the call while reacting to the reported invasion of Talata Mafara market in Zamfara State, where non-state actors allegedly imposed a ₦50 million levy and demanded 100 livestock, giving residents a seven-day ultimatum.
The ISN said the development exposed the need for security agencies to move beyond reactive operations and adopt stronger intelligence-led strategies capable of identifying and dismantling criminal networks before they launch attacks.
In a statement signed by its Deputy President and Chief Executive Officer, Barr. Adebayo Akinade, the institute said the activities of terrorists and bandits were no longer limited to isolated attacks but increasingly involved the control of economic activities, collection of illegal levies and disruption of legitimate livelihoods.
It warned that such activities could gradually establish a parallel system of criminal authority in affected communities if left unchecked.
The institute consequently urged the Federal and state governments to establish a coordinated security framework bringing together federal security agencies, state security outfits and vetted community guards.
It also called for the creation of a National Security Fusion Centre, supported by state-level fusion desks, to facilitate real-time intelligence sharing and faster responses to emerging threats.
According to the ISN, security agencies should penetrate criminal networks operating around markets, cattle-rustling routes and illicit livestock value chains while targeting the logistics and financial structures sustaining banditry.
It recommended regulated livestock markets and improved tracking systems to prevent stolen cattle from being absorbed into legitimate commercial channels.
The institute further proposed special courts for terrorism, kidnapping and banditry cases, arguing that a faster judicial process would strengthen the fight against organised criminal groups.
It urged the government to deploy modern technologies, including forest geo-fencing, livestock tracking, drones and citizen-reporting platforms, alongside improved tactical mobility and air surveillance.
The ISN also called for a two-hour rapid-response mechanism in vulnerable areas and increased investment in night-vision equipment and other specialised capabilities.
Beyond security operations, the institute advocated stronger community-based early-warning systems and local peace and security forums involving traditional rulers, farmers, market unions, faith organisations and civil society groups.
It urged citizens to report threats rather than surrendering to ransom and illegal levy demands, while encouraging communities to document attacks and preserve evidence for investigations and prosecution.
The institute said professional training in terrorism studies, intelligence management and counter-banditry operations should be strengthened as part of efforts to build a more effective national security architecture.
The ISN reaffirmed its readiness to support government and security agencies through research, training, policy advisory services and professional certification, saying a coordinated response was essential to restoring public confidence and protecting national development.
Talata Mafara Attack: ISN Demands Intelligence Overhaul, Special Courts to Crush Banditry
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2026 Peace and Dialogue Awards: IPCR, Ufuk Foundation Call for Collective Investment in Peace
2026 Peace and Dialogue Awards: IPCR, Ufuk Foundation Call for Collective Investment in Peace
By: Michael Mike

The Director-General of the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Dr. Joseph Ochogwu, has called on governments, businesses, civil society organisations, religious and traditional institutions, communities and individuals to invest deliberately in peacebuilding, warning that the cost of conflict far exceeds the resources required to prevent it.
Ochogwu made the call on Thursday, September 10, 2026, while delivering a lecture titled “Investing in Peace: A Collective Responsibility for Everyone” at the 2026 Peace and Dialogue Awards organised by the Ufuk Dialogue Foundation Nigeria in collaboration with the IPCR in Abuja.

He said the awards should go beyond recognising individuals and organisations contributing to peacebuilding, stressing that Nigeria must begin to treat peace as an investment requiring consistent resources, planning and accountability.
According to Ochogwu, global military expenditure exceeded $2.4 trillion in 2024, while peacebuilding expenditure remained below $60 billion, representing about 2.5 per cent of military spending.

He questioned why trillions of dollars could be mobilised for conflict and military expenditure while significantly smaller amounts remained difficult to commit to conflict prevention and peaceful societies.
Ochogwu said the message was consistent with the 2026 International Day of Peace and International Day of UN Peacekeepers, but noted that the IPCR had further domesticated it as “Invest in Peace for Everyone, Everywhere, Everyday.”
“Peace cannot be a seasonal product for September 21st; it must be deliberate, daily, and for all,” he said.

He identified early-warning systems, peace education, youth employment, interfaith literacy, justice reform, community mediation, psychosocial healing, and greater participation of women and young people as key areas requiring investment.
The IPCR Director-General noted that the benefits of peacebuilding were often measured by conflicts that never occurred, making its returns less visible than conventional security spending.
He stressed that peacebuilding interventions must reflect the specific causes of conflicts in different parts of Nigeria. He identified extremism in the North-East, banditry in the North-West and North-Central, resource-related conflicts across the Middle Belt, separatist agitation in the South-East and urban fragility as major security and conflict challenges.
He also said West Africa and the Sahel were facing a convergence of violent extremism, unconstitutional political transitions, farmer-herder tensions and climate-induced displacement.
“A blanket approach will fail,” he warned, urging policymakers to develop interventions based on the specific drivers of conflict in each community and region.

Ochogwu also linked economic development to sustainable peace, saying the Federal Government’s economic reforms under the Renewed Hope Agenda could contribute directly and indirectly to peacebuilding.
He said job creation, poverty reduction and addressing economic vulnerabilities could help prevent communities and young people from becoming susceptible to conflict and violent mobilisation.
“Economic renewal is not a separate track; it is the bedrock on which peace is sustained,” he said.
He identified a perception gap, fragmentation of interventions, funding misalignment and the absence of effective mechanisms for tracking peace expenditure and its impact as major obstacles to peace investment.
According to him, less than 0.5 per cent of the budgets of Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) were coded for peacebuilding, while corporate social responsibility (CSR) spending rarely reached peacebuilding initiatives.
He therefore called for a system to track who invests in peace, how much is invested, where resources are deployed and the results achieved.
Ochogwu warned that failure to invest in peace carries significant economic and humanitarian consequences. He cited an estimated $19.1 trillion global economic cost of violence in 2024, equivalent to about 13.5 per cent of global GDP.
He added that every dollar not invested in conflict prevention could ultimately cost significantly more in humanitarian response and reconstruction.
According to him, farmer-herder conflicts had resulted in losses estimated at more than $14 billion over five years, while infrastructure damage in the North-East had exceeded $9 billion, with about 2.2 million people displaced.
“The cost of not investing in peace far exceeds the cost of investing in it,” he said.
To address the challenges, Ochogwu proposed a five-point compact aimed at making peacebuilding a shared responsibility across Nigerian society.
He called for the speedy implementation of the National Peace Policy, the establishment of a National Peace Investment Fund, legislation for a minimum three per cent peacebuilding allocation across relevant MDAs, and stronger coordination and early-warning responsibilities for the IPCR.
He also proposed committing at least one per cent of CSR expenditure to peacebuilding initiatives, including mediation centres, school peace clubs, early-warning technology and youth employment programmes in vulnerable communities.
The IPCR boss urged faith, traditional and community leaders to institutionalise interfaith dialogue and community-level dispute-resolution mechanisms in every ward, saying vulnerable communities often need trusted local mediators more than externally organised workshops.
He further called for stronger action against hate speech and disinformation, the generation of locally relevant evidence and the development of a Peace Investment Tracker Dashboard at the IPCR.
Ochogwu urged individuals and communities to make peace part of their daily conduct by avoiding escalation, accommodating neighbours, reporting early-warning signs and mentoring vulnerable young people.
“Peace must become everyone’s business,” he said.
The Chairperson of the 2026 Peace and Dialogue Awards, Inspector-General of Police Olatunji Rilwan Disu, NPM, also said peace and democracy were mutually reinforcing, stressing the importance of peaceful engagement in strengthening Nigeria’s democratic development.
2026 Peace and Dialogue Awards: IPCR, Ufuk Foundation Call for Collective Investment in Peace
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