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How MSF supported the fight against the meningitis outbreak in northwest Nigeria

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How MSF supported the fight against the meningitis outbreak in northwest Nigeria

By: Michael Mike

For several weeks, MSF teams in Northwest Nigeria battled a meningitis outbreak, providing vital care for hundreds of patients and supporting a mass vaccination campaign. It was a mobilization that significantly contributed to saving lives and reducing the number of cases.


In the first days of February 2025, many men, women, and children in northwestern Nigeria suddenly became very ill. Some experienced convulsions or became unconscious. For those affected, the cause of the mystery disease was not immediately clear.


“I woke up one morning with pain in the neck, stiffness in one leg, and back pain,” said 26-year-old Aisha Faruq, while recovering in the MSF-supported General Hospital of Gwandu, a local government area (LGA) in Kebbi, the most northwestern state of Nigeria. “I vaguely remember what happened next, like going to school. That’s where I lost consciousness. When I woke up, I was here.”
As hospitals filled with patients, MSF health educators connected with the hardest hit communities to raise awareness and direct residents to MSF-supported medical facilities.
“Initially, community members often thought they had contracted malaria, as they were suffering from fever and headache,” said David Musa, an MSF community health educator in Gwandu. “But some distinct symptoms such as neck stiffness or brain swelling in infants alerted health professionals that we were dealing with something else.”
Soon after, the cause was officially confirmed: meningitis was behind the surge in admissions to health facilities in Kebbi and Sokoto states.


Rapid care is vital
Meningitis is considered a major global health threat. According to a study based on 2021 data and published in The Lancet, more than 2 million cases of meningitis are estimated to occur globally each year, with over 200,000 resulting in death. 
The disease, which records recurrent outbreaks in the vast African belt area stretching from Senegal to Ethiopia – known as the “meningitis belt” – is highly lethal if left untreated. Studies show that 50 to 80 percent of patients may die without prompt medical care.


Meningitis can be caused by viral or bacterial infections and spreads from person to person by respiratory droplets, throat secretions, or by faecal contamination. Bacterial meningitis – commonly found in Nigeria – is the most serious type of meningitis and can cause inflammation of the tissues surrounding the brain and spinal cord.


To help authorities respond to this very dangerous outbreak, MSF teams in Kebbi and Sokoto states quickly provided support by deploying staff and medical supplies to hard-hit areas, expanding bed capacity in several health facilities, training medical staff from the state ministries of health, and launching awareness-raising campaigns.


“In Kebbi, where most cases were reported, we admitted over 500 patients in the first 12 days of our intervention in the LGAs of Gwandu, Jega, and Aliero,” said Dr. Sham’un Abubakar, MSF’s emergency coordinator in Kebbi. “Even with the additional beds we installed, we had to place mattresses on the floor to accommodate the overflow of patients.”


Over a nine-week period, 2,095 patients were admitted for meningitis in the facilities supported by MSF in Kebbi.
In neighbouring Sokoto state, MSF teams supported case management (including remote assistance), training, and the supply of medical supplies in five primary health care centres and two general hospitals in Tambuwal LGA. 


By early May, MSF teams in Sokoto had treated a total of 880 meningitis patients in MSF-supported facilities.
Meningitis can affect people of all ages, but the highest proportion of reported cases is among children aged 1 to 15 years. Children under the age of five, due to their weaker immune systems, are especially at high risk of dying.


“Unfortunately, survivors are also at risk of developing long-term neurological and cognitive problems,” said Dr. Abubakar. “Patients may suffer hearing loss, vision problems, and seizures, as well as increased pressure on the skull and brain. Many survivors also remain at risk of experiencing a stroke.”


Ten-month-old Sha’ayau was admitted to the Jega General Hospital in late April with multiple symptoms, including brain swelling. He was discharged many days later but referred to a specialist to evaluate potential neurological complications.
“His older brother was hospitalized [for meningitis] weeks ago,” said his mother, Saratu Hamza. “But now he has lost his hearing.”


A mass vaccination campaign
While providing rapid treatment is key to preventing fatalities and long-term consequences, fighting meningitis also requires vaccinating as many people as possible to break the transmission chain. 
“Conducting a mass vaccination is essential, as it provides immunity against the disease for up to five to eight years, hence significantly reducing the risk of infection – even in the event of another outbreak,” said Dr. Abubakar.


In Kebbi state, MSF teams partnered with UNICEF and WHO to support the state Ministry of Health in setting up an immunization campaign. In just one week, close to half a million people were vaccinated, with two thirds of them under the age of 15.
While official figures are still being compiled, the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) recorded more than 4,000 meningitis cases nationwide between early February and early May. Seventy percent of those cases were treated in MSF-supported facilities in Kebbi and Sokoto states.


Today, thanks in large part to MSF’s swift and effective response, the number of cases in both states has declined, and our teams could gradually wind down emergency responses and transition back to routine treatment and regular medical activities, continuing to support Ministry of Health staff.

How MSF supported the fight against the meningitis outbreak in northwest Nigeria

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From Kogi to the Global Stage: Why One Nigerian Innovator’s Second-Place Finish Signals a New Blue Economy for Africa

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From Kogi to the Global Stage: Why One Nigerian Innovator’s Second-Place Finish Signals a New Blue Economy for Africa

By Danjuma Amodu

“My village gave me resilience. The farm taught me patience. The world is simply the next field I have been called to cultivate.” — Salifu Eyiojotule Daniel

Long before he stood on a global stage in London, Salifu Eyiojotule Daniel was a young boy growing up in Alagalani, one of the most remote settlements in Okpo District of Olamaboro Local Government Area, Kogi State.

Alagalani is the kind of place many Nigerians may never have heard of. It is the kind of place where dawn breaks to the sound of hoes striking the earth, the low hum of daily chores, and the steady rhythm of birds humming before taking flight to escape the catapults of young boys. This is a purposeful quiet: human labour and nature in unhurried sync, not the buzz of cars and horns. A place where opportunities often seem distant, where ambition frequently travels farther than infrastructure, and where success stories are usually told about people who left. Yet it was there, surrounded by farming communities and the realities of rural life, that Daniel first learned the values that would later define his journey: resilience, patience, hard work, and the courage to dream beyond circumstances.

His journey would later take him to Imane, another proud community in Olamaboro that became an important part of his upbringing and personal development. Between Alagalani and Imane, he learned to dream beyond geography while remaining deeply connected to the people and communities that shaped him.

Those early experiences carried him through St. Anthony Nursery and Primary School, Okpo; Gilgal High School, Ankpa; and eventually to the University of Agriculture, Makurdi, where he studied Aquaculture and Fisheries Management.

Years later, those same lessons would carry him beyond Kogi State and Nigeria to the Blue Food Innovation Summit in London, where he represented Nigeria as the only African founder selected among seven global startups invited to pitch on the summit’s main stage.

He would finish second. Not second in Nigeria. Not second in Africa. Second in a global competition decided by some of the world’s leading aquaculture investors, researchers, policymakers, and innovators.

FROM RURAL KOGI TO THE BLUE ECONOMY

Daniel is the Founder and CEO of AquaProX Africa, a youth-led organisation working to advance sustainable aquaculture, food security, youth empowerment, and blue economy development across Africa.

At the Blue Food Innovation Summit, AquaProX Africa’s innovation was presented before a global audience of investors, researchers, industry leaders, and policymakers.

The achievement was remarkable not simply because of the result, but because of what it represented.

A young Nigerian from Olamaboro Local Government Area in Kogi East stood shoulder to shoulder with innovators from across the world and proved that Africa has solutions worth listening to.

For Daniel, the experience reinforced a belief he has long held.

“Africa does not lack talent. We do not lack ideas. What we often lack is access to the systems, networks, knowledge, and opportunities that allow those ideas to scale.”

LEARNING HOW THE WORLD’S BEST SYSTEMS THINK

The competition became the beginning of something even bigger.

Following the summit, Daniel embarked on a two-week aquaculture learning tour across England and Scotland, visiting some of the most advanced aquaculture facilities, universities, hatcheries, technology centres, and feed manufacturing companies in the world.

At ChalkStream Foods in Hampshire, he observed integrated trout farming systems built around sustainability, animal welfare, and environmental stewardship.

At the Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, one of the world’s most respected aquaculture institutions, he delivered a seminar on Nigerian aquaculture, discussing challenges facing African fish farmers and opportunities for collaboration between Africa and the United Kingdom.

At Forth Marine Hatchery in North Berwick, he witnessed how aquaculture can contribute to marine conservation through lobster restoration and ecosystem recovery projects.

Then came visits to Bakkafrost Scotland’s salmon operations, where real-time monitoring systems, predictive fish health technologies, environmental data platforms, and advanced management systems are used to anticipate challenges before they become crises.

He toured BioMar’s feed manufacturing facilities and explored how nutrition, technology, and sustainability are integrated into modern aquaculture production. The learning experience extended beyond fish farming.

At Heriot-Watt University’s National Robotarium in Edinburgh, Daniel engaged with researchers working on robotics and artificial intelligence applications for agriculture, environmental monitoring, healthcare, and offshore industries.

Standing face to face with humanoid robots and autonomous systems, he saw possibilities for applying similar technologies to challenges facing African fish farmers.

The lesson became increasingly clear at every stop.

“The challenge in Africa is not simply a lack of products or technologies,” Daniel explains. “The challenge is often access to integrated systems, data, knowledge, monitoring tools, and decision-support mechanisms that help farmers achieve better outcomes.”

BUILDING THE FUTURE THROUGH AQUAPROX AFRICA

Those lessons are now shaping the future of AquaProX Africa. The organisation is currently developing AquaProX AI, an intelligent aquaculture platform designed to help fish farmers transition from reactive farming practices to predictive management.

The platform is being developed in partnership with ObliquePath, a Nigerian artificial intelligence and automation company led by young Nigerian technology professionals.

Through data-driven insights, early warning systems, and intelligent decision-support tools, AquaProX AI aims to help farmers improve productivity, reduce losses, and strengthen food security.

But the vision extends beyond software.

Daniel and his team are also working toward establishing the AquaProX Hub, a multi-purpose centre that will combine practical aquaculture training, hatchery development, enterprise incubation, technology integration, innovation support, and youth empowerment.

The goal is not simply to introduce technology. The goal is to build an ecosystem. One capable of producing skilled entrepreneurs, innovative fish farmers, and sustainable aquaculture businesses across Africa.

WHY THIS MATTERS

The UK learning tour was made possible through the support of international aquaculture leaders, industry stakeholders, and a crowdfunding campaign backed by individuals who believed in the vision.

Among those who played key roles were Melanie Siggs, Global Head of Seafood at LRQA and Honorary Professor at the University of Stirling; Anton Immink and ThinkAqua; alongside researchers, entrepreneurs, and organisations across the United Kingdom.

Today, those relationships continue to open doors for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and partnerships between African stakeholders and global institutions.

For Daniel, however, the greatest lesson was not about technology.

It was about possibility.

His journey demonstrates that innovation can emerge from places often overlooked on the map.

That a young boy who once watched birds flee catapults in Alagalani can one day stand before global leaders in London.

That rural communities can produce world-class innovators.

And that Africa’s future in the blue economy will be shaped not only by investment and infrastructure, but by the young people willing to imagine what is possible and work relentlessly to build it.

The story is still being written. But one thing is already clear: From the remote communities of Olamaboro to the global stage, Salifu Eyiojotule Daniel is proving that innovation has no geographical boundaries.

And if his vision succeeds, the next generation of African aquaculture will be smarter, more productive, more sustainable, and led by young Africans who understand both the challenges and the opportunities of the continent they call home.

AquaProX Africa is a youth-led organisation advancing sustainable aquaculture, food security, youth empowerment, and blue economy development across Africa through technology, training, innovation, and enterprise incubation.


Danjuma Amodu is a journalist and public affairs analyst based in Abuja. He writes on governance, politics, digital infrastructure, climate change, youth development, and public policy.

From Kogi to the Global Stage: Why One Nigerian Innovator’s Second-Place Finish Signals a New Blue Economy for Africa

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Nigeria: European Union (EU) Heads of Mission conclude strategic visibility and public diplomacy mission to Kano

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Nigeria: European Union (EU) Heads of Mission conclude strategic visibility and public diplomacy mission to Kano

  • reinforcing engagement with youth, communities, and regional partners.

By: Our Reporter

A high-level delegation of EU Member States Heads of Missions and their Deputies, led by EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Gautier Mignot, together with UNICEF, the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) on behalf of the German Government, Plan International Nigeria, UN Habitat, and other development partners, has concluded a multi-day engagement in Kano State aimed at strengthening strategic visibility, public diplomacy, and partnerships across Northern Nigeria.

During the visit, the delegation met with the Deputy Governor of Kano State, Murtala Sule Garo, who represented His Excellency Abba Kabir Yusuf, Governor of Kano State, and exchanged ideas on urban development, opportunities for youth, and social inclusion. The Governor emphasized the importance of strong partnerships in advancing development across the state, noting that, “under the leadership of Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf, Kano State remains committed to creating an enabling environment that encourages responsible investment, promotes transparency and accountability and fosters collaboration with international partners to achieve shared development goals.”

The Government of Kano State presented its Urban Development Strategy, aimed at guiding sustainable urban growth, improving resilience, strengthening infrastructure planning, fostering social cohesion, promoting peace and regional integration, and unlocking economic opportunities across the metropolitan region, with technical support from UN-Habitat.

Reflecting on the mission, Gautier Mignot, EU Ambassador to Nigeria and ECOWAS, said, “This visit underlines the European Union’s commitment to being visibly present and engaged in Northern Nigeria. By connecting directly with communities, young people, and local institutions, we are strengthening partnerships that support inclusive growth, stability, and opportunity for all.”

Dr. Markus Wagner, Country Director, GIZ Nigeria and ECOWAS, said, “Investing in women and young entrepreneurs is key to building resilient communities. Through skills development and support to local enterprise, we are creating opportunities that strengthen local economies across Northern Nigeria.”

At Bayero University Kano, the EU Heads of Mission engaged directly with students in an interactive exchange focused on youth participation and locally driven solutions, underscoring the importance of listening to young voices and supporting their contribution to society.

On education, Dr Charles Usie, Country Director, Plan International Nigeria said, “Quality education is more than access to a classroom; it is about creating opportunities for children to learn, thrive, and shape their own futures. Achieving this requires strong partnerships and sustained investment, particularly for girls and children who continue to face barriers to education and opportunity. Together, we can build a future where no child is left behind.”

Across programme visits, the delegation observed EU-supported and partner-led initiatives, including an accelerated education programme supported by Plan International and a Qur’anic education centre supported by UNICEF, promoting inclusive learning and strengthening child protection. Wafaa Saeed, UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, said, “Children and young people are at the centre of this engagement. By investing in their education, health, and protection, we are helping ensure that every child, especially the most vulnerable, can survive, learn, and build a better future.”

The delegation also visited a facility producing ready-to-use therapeutic food for children affected by malnutrition, and media platforms such as Kannywood, highlighting the role of local storytelling in shaping public dialogue and social change.

Participating at the Northwest Governors’ Forum Policy Dialogue on Reducing Multidimensional Poverty, the EU Heads of Mission engagement concluded with renewed commitment from the European Union and partners to deepen collaboration across Northern Nigeria, expand opportunities for young people and women, and support inclusive, resilient systems that respond to local needs and aspirations.

Nigeria: European Union (EU) Heads of Mission conclude strategic visibility and public diplomacy mission to Kano

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Gombe gets smart police divisional headquarters to strengthen internal security

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Gombe gets smart police divisional headquarters to strengthen internal security

Gov. Inuwa Yahaya of Gombe State, on Wednesday, inaugurated a smart Divisional Police Headquarters in Gombe to enhance crime fighting and strengthen internal security.

Also inaugurated were housing units for rank-and-file constructed by the Nigeria Police Trust Fund (NPTF) with digital infrastructure support from Galaxy Backbone Ltd.

Speaking during the inauguration in Gombe, Yahaya described the infrastructure as critical in modern crime fighting.

Represented by his deputy, Mr Mannasah Jatau, the governor said the police need the right tools and regular training of its personnel to effectively tackle crime.

He commended President Bola Tinubu, Minister of Police Affairs, Ibrahim Gaidam and the NPTF leadership for the gesture.

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Olatunji Disu, who was represented by Mohammed Mustapha, DCP Administration, Gombe State Police Command, said the facility would boost officers’ morale.

Disu described the facilities as investments in the welfare, dignity and operational readiness of personnel.

According to Disu, decent accommodation and modern workspace will enhance response time and help officers serve the public with greater efficiency and humanity.

Also, Mohammed Sheidu, Executive Secretary, NPTF, said the divisional headquarters equipped with modern technologies was part of its special intervention project to boost personnel morale.

Sheidu described the projects as strategic investment in modern, responsive and people-centred policing.

“What we inaugurated today is not just a physical structure but a direct investment in the men and women who dedicate their lives to protecting our communities and safeguarding the nation,” he said.

Prof. Ibrahim Adeyanju, Chief Executive Officer, Galaxy Backbone, said the facility was a commitment to harnessing the power of technology in transforming policing in Nigeria.

Adeyanju said that his company in partnership with NPTF was laying the foundation for a smart digital police force, “one that is proactive, data-driven and responsive to the needs of our citizens.

“This facility will enhance intelligence gathering and crime prevention integrated with NIN, facials, fingerprints and other biometrics.

“We are looking at cloud-based solutions that ensure secure storage and real time access to critical and confidential information.

“This initiative will help strengthen police force, improve response time and ensure accountability and transparency.

“By embracing digital tools, the Nigerian Police Force will be better positioned to combat crimes, protect communities and uphold justice in a rapidly evolving world,” he said.

Adeyanju said Galaxy backbone and the NPTF were building a future where Nigerian police would stand as a model of smart digital security in Africa.

Gombe gets smart police divisional headquarters to strengthen internal security

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