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NHRC: Hate Speech is a Violation of Human Rights

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NHRC: Hate Speech is a Violation of Human Rights

By: Michael Mike

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has identified hate speech as a violation of the human rights to dignity and freedom from discrimination against others.

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu gave the description on Wednesday in Abuja at the commemoration of the International Day for Countering Hate Speech.

He noted that this year’s theme, “Hate Speech and Artificial Intelligence”, invites us to examine the growing intersection between technology and human rights. It challenges us to reflect on the double-edged nature of AI as both a tool for development and a potential amplifier of harmful narratives, including hate speech.

He said: “As the lead institution charged with the protection and promotion of human rights in Nigeria, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) asserts the intricate relationship between hate speech and human rights. In its base form, hate speech seems to be an illustration of the freedom of expression. However, in its impact, hate speech is a violation of the human rights to dignity and freedom from discrimination against others.”

He added that: “The National Human Rights Commission remains deeply concerned about the rising spread of hate speech, particularly as it takes new and more dangerous forms through digital technologies powered by artificial intelligence. Hate speech is not just a threat to individual dignity, it is a direct attack on democratic value and social cohesion. It violates the right to dignity of the human person, the right to be free from discrimination, and the right to participate in public life without fear of suppression or violence.”

He noted that some of the significant steps taken over the years by the NHRC to confront hate speech and its multi-polar challenges include: “In the build-up to the 2023 general elections, the Commission launched the Mobilising Voters for Elections (MOVE) Project, which focused on promoting access, participation, and accountability. Recognising the toxic role of hate speech in electoral processes, the MOVE Project identified it as a major obstacle to voter inclusion.

“The Commission established the National Hate Speech Register to record incidents and trends across the country, allowing for real-time documentation and response.

“We have conducted specialized training for our staff nationwide to monitor and report hate speech across both traditional and digital media.

“In recognising the centrality of the media in combating hate speech, the Commission issued anAdvisory on the Role of Media in Countering and Reporting Hate Speech, recognising the powerful influence of the media and the need to strengthen responsible journalism.

“In April 2025, the NHRC issued a major Advisory Opinion on the Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Nigeria, in response to concerns about the Cybercrime (Amendment) Act 2024, particularly Section 24 which was criticized for restricting freedom of expression.”

He decried that: “the challenge before us today extends beyond traditional platforms. Artificial Intelligence especially in its generative form is reshaping the way information is produced, consumed, and disseminated. The same technologies that empower innovation can also be exploited to generate, amplify, and target hate speech with unprecedented speed and reach. This scenario portends dangers for the enjoyment of the right to privacy as guaranteed by section 37 of the 1999 Constitution.

“Through algorithmic targeting, manipulated images, deepfakes, and automated bots, hateful and discriminatory narratives can now be crafted and circulated far more efficiently, often bypassing existing regulatory frameworks. If not addressed, these technologies can incite violence, and reinforce dangerous stereotypes.”

He however promised that: “As we move forward, the NHRC is expanding its work in this area by exploring AI-based tools that support early detection of hate speech and misinformation, partnering with tech platforms and regulatory bodies to encourage transparency in algorithmic content moderation and to demand accountability where violations occur.Additionally, developing a national framework for the ethical use of AI and digital technologies in line with human rights principles, particularly as it concerns youth engagement, elections, and social media governance.”
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NHRC: Hate Speech is a Violation of Human Rights

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Troops repel terrorist infiltration in Borno, neutralise fighters, recover weapons

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Troops repel terrorist infiltration in Borno, neutralise fighters, recover weapons

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of the Joint Task Force (North East), Operation HADIN KAI, have successfully repelled an attempted infiltration by suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP terrorists in Buratai District, Biu Local Government Area of Borno State, neutralising two of the attackers in the process.

According to sources, the attack occurred in the early hours of April 25, 2026, when troops of 135 Special Forces Battalion detected a large number of terrorists attempting to infiltrate their defensive location at LIMA 3 Chara using surveillance systems.

The troops immediately engaged the attackers and held their ground while reinforcement teams swiftly mobilised to the location to support the operation.

The combined response forced the terrorists to withdraw in disarray after a brief but intense firefight. During the exchange, two terrorists were neutralised, while one motorcycle used by the attackers was destroyed. Troops also recovered a cache of ammunition from the scene.

No casualties were recorded on the side of the friendly forces, while the situation remains under close monitoring as exploitation operations continue.

Troops repel terrorist infiltration in Borno, neutralise fighters, recover weapons

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Troops Intercept Terrorist Logistics Courier, Recover Ammunition in Zamfara

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Troops Intercept Terrorist Logistics Courier, Recover Ammunition in Zamfara

By: Zagazola Makama

Troops of 1 Brigade, in collaboration with the Zamfara State Community Protection Guards (ZSCPG), have arrested a suspected terrorist logistics courier in Gusau Local Government Area of Zamfara State.

Security sources said the suspect was apprehended at about 2:40 p.m. on April 24 at Lalan Commercial Motor Park in Gusau following credible intelligence.

The suspect was reportedly intercepted while attempting to board a commercial vehicle heading to Shinkafi town.

According to the sources, a search conducted on the suspect led to the discovery of ammunition concealed inside a container of palm oil.

Items recovered include 270 rounds of 7.62mm special ammunition and 54 rounds of 7.62mm NATO ammunition.

Preliminary investigation reportedly revealed that the suspect received the consignment from an individual identified as Abubakar Danfulani in Toto Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, for onward delivery to TsaiKa village in Shinkafi LGA of Zamfara State.

The suspect is currently in custody of the Joint Investigation and Fusion Centre (JIFC), Operation Forest Yaki, for further investigation and necessary action.

Security authorities said the interception is part of ongoing efforts to disrupt terrorist logistics and arms supply chains across the North-West.

Troops Intercept Terrorist Logistics Courier, Recover Ammunition in Zamfara

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Nigeria Launches Investigative Guide to Tackle Sexual Violence, Strengthen Justice for Survivors

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Nigeria Launches Investigative Guide to Tackle Sexual Violence, Strengthen Justice for Survivors

By: Michael Mike

In a renewed push to confront the widespread challenge of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV), key stakeholders across Nigeria’s justice sector and international community on Thursday unveiled a new investigative tool aimed at improving the handling and prosecution of sexual assault cases.

The Quick Reference Guide for Investigating Sexual Assault was launched at a high-level event attended by members of the judiciary, law enforcement agencies, government institutions, civil society groups, and development partners. The initiative is expected to enhance the capacity of frontline responders and ensure a more coordinated, survivor-centred approach to justice delivery, particularly in the insurgency-affected Northeast.

Speaking at the launch, the Country Representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Cheikh Toure, described the guide as a critical step forward in addressing gaps in the investigation and prosecution of sexual violence cases.

He noted that communities in Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe States have endured years of conflict and displacement, conditions that have heightened the risk of sexual violence and deepened the need for effective justice mechanisms.

Toure explained that the guide provides practical, field-based direction for responders, outlining key steps from the point of reporting to the preparation of case files. It also incorporates referral pathways to ensure survivors are promptly connected to medical, legal, and psychosocial support services.

He acknowledged the Government of Canada for its support, emphasizing that the partnership reflects a shared commitment to ending impunity and ensuring that survivors have access to justice. He further stressed that the initiative was driven by Nigerian institutions and developed through consultations with local experts, making it both context-specific and sustainable.

A major focus of the guide, according to Toure, is the proper handling of forensic evidence—often the deciding factor in securing convictions. He warned that poorly collected or mishandled evidence continues to undermine cases, allowing perpetrators to evade justice. To address this, the initiative is complemented by ongoing efforts to strengthen forensic infrastructure, including upgrades to sexual assault referral centres and laboratory capacity in Abuja.

Also addressing participants, Hon. Justice Obiora Egwuatu painted a sobering picture of the prevalence and impact of SGBV in Nigeria, describing it as a daily reality cutting across all communities. He defined SGBV as acts driven by unequal power relations and harmful gender norms, encompassing offences such as rape, domestic violence, child marriage, sexual harassment, and economic abuse.

He noted that while women and girls remain the most affected, men and boys also suffer in silence due to stigma and societal expectations that discourage disclosure.

According to him, the consequences of SGBV are devastating, ranging from physical injuries and psychological trauma to unwanted pregnancies, infections, and, in extreme cases, death.

Beyond individual victims, he said, the ripple effects of such violence destabilize families, strain public health systems, and weaken the social fabric of communities.

Justice Egwuatu identified several barriers to addressing SGBV effectively, including a culture of silence, stigma, weak reporting systems, delayed investigations, poor evidence management, and low conviction rates. He also highlighted the lack of accessible support services such as shelters, legal aid, and mental health care, which leaves many survivors without adequate assistance.

He further pointed to entrenched cultural norms and economic hardship as drivers of vulnerability, particularly for women and children, while conflict situations continue to exacerbate risks.

Calling for a collective response, the judge stressed that ending SGBV requires action beyond government institutions. He urged individuals, families, religious bodies, schools, and community groups to play active roles in supporting survivors, challenging harmful norms, and exposing perpetrators.

“We must break the silence, believe survivors, and ensure that justice is not denied,” he said, adding that the newly launched investigative aide-memoire would serve as a vital resource for judges, law enforcement officers, and other stakeholders in strengthening accountability.

Stakeholders at the event agreed that while the launch of the guide marks significant progress, sustained collaboration, improved institutional capacity, and societal change will be critical to ending sexual violence and ensuring justice for survivors across Nigeria.

Nigeria Launches Investigative Guide to Tackle Sexual Violence, Strengthen Justice for Survivors

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