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Panel Absolves Military of Reuters’ Allegation of 10,000 Forced Abortion, Children Massacre
Panel Absolves Military of Reuters’ Allegation of 10,000 Forced Abortion, Children Massacre
By: Michael Mike
The Special Independent Investigative Panel on Human Rights Violation in Counter-Insurgency Operations in North-East Nigeria (SIIP-North East) on Friday submitted its report to the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).
The panel was set up by NHRC to investigate Reuters’ allegations of human rights violation in the North Eastern region of the country by the Nigerian Army in its ongoing operations against insurgency in the area.
In the report of the seven-member panel chaired by a retired Justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Abdu Aboki, received by the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, the Nigerian military was absolved of the allegation of forced illegal abortions and massacre of children as alleged by Reuters, a foreign media agency.
According to the report presented by the General Counsel to the Panel, Mr. Hillary Ogbona, who is also the Senior Human Right Adviser to the NHRC boss: “The panel did not find evidence that the Nigerian Armed Forces committed a systematic, secret, or policy-driven abortion in the North-East to the tune of 10,000 abortions”.
The report said, the Panel found that, the Nigerian military had no agreement with any civilian healthcare institution to forcibly and illegally terminate pregnancies in the North-East.
Part of the report stated that: “There was no evidence before the panel to prove that. The panel found probability, based on witness testimony, that the NGO, Medecins San Frontieres (MSF) was engaged in abortion procedures for some years in the North East through its medical facilities that it operated”.
For smuggled, poisoned, and shot, which was also alleged by Reuters, Ogbona said, the panel did not find the Military culpable for the massacre of children in Kukawa, in Dasarua, in Abagano, and in many parts of Marte.
The report said, the panel found the military culpable of infanticide and the killing of community members in a village of Adisawe, in Marte local government area of Borno State, on the 16th of June, 2016, and that, the panel received witness testimonies, including those of survivors and relations of the deceased.
In terms of war on women, the SIIP-North-East also absolved the military, stating that the panel did not find that the Nigeria Armed Forces specifically targeted women in military camps or in IDP camps, adding that it did not find evidence to that effect.
“Rather, the panel found evidence from military sources and civilian sources, especially women and girls who are still in military custody and who have left internal displaced camps, that the military took care of them while they were in camps. A lot of them gave birth to children while they were in camps as well, and we saw evidence of all of those”, the report added.
The panel, in its recommendations contained in the report urged the Federal Government to compensate the victims of the killings in Abisare in Marte Local Government within 90 days of the receipt of the report.
It also recommended that the NHRC should work out a compensation regime and recommend same to the Federal Government within a period of 30 days from the receipt of the report and that, Nigerian Armed Forces and other appropriate authorities to constitute a Court Martial to prosecute suspected officers and men of the Defunct 8 Task Force Division, Monguno who were operational in Abisare, Marte Local Government of Borno State in June 2016 or other units of the Nigerian Armed Forces who were operational at the location within the same period.
The Panel also recommended the retirement of suspected officers and men of the Defunct 8 Task Force Division, Monguno who were operational in Abisare, Marte in June 2016 or other units of the Nigerian Armed Forces who were operational at the location within the same period.
It advised the Borno state Government to provide basic social facilities such as schools, hospitals and recreational centres in the recovered communities, especially in Kukawa and environs, ensuring
that children in the communities have access to basic education and adequate social development.
It also advised that the Borno state government develop and execute within six months of the submission of the report, in collaboration with the Nigerian Armed Forces and the UN System, a contextual standard of assessment of security situations in post-conflict communities prior to initiating the return of communities as well as a comprehensive economic and social empowerment programme for women recovering from conflict in the state.
The panel also recommended the strengthening of the mandate of the NHRC to play an oversight, monitoring and reporting roles in integrating human rights principles in the counter-insurgency operations and the rehabilitation, detention and prosecution of terrorist suspects, among others.
The Government and Military leadership, the report said, should implement robust protections for whistle-blowers who report human rights abuses within the military, ensuring they are safeguarded from retaliation and that, the Nigerian Military should ensure that all military operations are conducted without discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion, or other statuses, respecting the human rights of all individuals involved.
Ogbona said, the panel’s report which took 18 months of thorough investigations, testimonies of 199 witnesses and visit to 20 field locations to produce would not only stand the test of time in terms of its thoroughness, but also in terms of the fact that the panel made almost good of a hopeless situation.
Speaking earlier, the chairman of the panel, Justice Abdu Aboki, said the challenges of conducting an investigation in a volatile environment as well as the non-appearance of Reuters and a few other key institutions made the Panel worked longer and more extensively, broadening its investigations and reach.
He revealed that the reporr include analyses of documentations and records received from state hospitals and the Nigerian military and several aspects of the investigative processes that would be instrumental in framing human rights accountability mechanism as well as the criminal justice system in Nigeria.
Aboki, who said the report is informative and would serve as a guide or future reference material for future Panels, highlighted the non-appearance of Reuters and the lack of cooperation from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) as major challenges faced by the panel in the course of its investigation.
He called for the implementation of the recommendations contained in the report by the NHRC, the Federal and State governments, the Nigerian military, UN Agencies and NGOs working in the region.
Receiving the report, the NHRC boss said, the report embodies months of dedicated work in response to allegations of gross violations of human rights against the Nigerian Armed Forces reported in December 2022 by Reuters.
In the three-part report, he said, Reuters alleged that the Nigerian Military conducted illegal and forced termination of 10,000 pregnancies, extrajudicial killing of children, and the violation of the rights of women through targeted attacks during counter-insurgency operations in the North-East.
In response to the grave concerns, the NHRC, empowered by Sections 5 and 6 of the NHRC Act which gives it the mandate to receive complaints, investigate human rights violations in Nigeria and make appropriate determination and compensation to victims of human rights violations, established the independent panel to conduct a thorough and unbiased investigation.
The work of the panel, he said reflects a major contribution by the NHRC in ongoing efforts to ensure accountability and uphold human rights standards in Nigeria and assured of the commitment of the Commission to justice, transparency, and accountability to any form of human rights violation associated with conflict and insurgency.
He said, the findings and recommendations of the Panel, which offer both clarity and a call for action will instigate and inspire multi-stakeholder partnerships in humanitarian response in the North-East.
“They underscore the complexities and human costs of counter-insurgency operations in Nigeria’s North-East and provide a blueprint for meaningful reform. They highlight the urgent need for transparency within our security forces and the establishment of mechanisms to protect civilians.
“As part of our commitment to ensuring the panel’s recommendations are fully realized, the NHRC will be embarking upon series of public consultations and conversations on the report.
“The first of this series will be taking place in Maiduguri next week. We plan to host similar forums in Damaturu and Yola. In December, NHRC plans to host a Civil-Military Forum where the report and its implementation strategies will be discussed with all stakeholders.
“Additionally, the NHRC will work closely with military and medical institutions to foster respect for human rights in humanitarian situations. The NHRC is committed to ensuring that citizens of Abisari community identified in the report receive compensation and will continue to work with the military and the Office of the Attorney General to ensure that justice is served.
“The NHRC will liaise with our UN partners to propose human rights-based programs focused on the resettlement and reintegration of returnees and vulnerable populations, including children affected by conflict”, he added.
Ojukwu also said, the Commission is dedicated to actively monitoring progress and ensuring that every recommendation of the panel is pursued to the fullest.
It would be recalled that, in December 2022, Reuters published “Nightmare in Nigeria,” a three-part investigative report alleging series of systematic gross human rights violations by the Nigerian military during counter-insurgency operations in the North-East region.
These violations, the Reuters said, are targeted women and children, involving mass abortions and systematic killings of women and children.
Panel Absolves Military of Reuters’ Allegation of 10,000 Forced Abortion, Children Massacre
News
EU, UNODC, ECOWAS Back Nigeria’s New Drug Control Plan, Warn of Rising Threats
EU, UNODC, ECOWAS Back Nigeria’s New Drug Control Plan, Warn of Rising Threats
By: Michael Mike
International partners including the European Union (EU), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) have pledged continued support for Nigeria’s efforts to combat substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking under the proposed 2026–2030 National Drug Control Master Plan (NDCMP).
The commitment was made on Monday during the opening of a two-day NDCMP Consultative Forum organised by the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency in Abuja, where stakeholders commended the agency’s achievements while warning against complacency amid evolving drug threats across Africa.

Speaking at the forum, Deputy Head of the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Mr. Zissimos Vergos, said the European Union remained committed to strengthening collaboration with Nigeria in addressing the transnational nature of drug trafficking and substance abuse.
According to him, Nigeria’s stability and Europe’s security are interconnected, stressing that the impact of drug abuse and trafficking extends beyond national borders.
“Our presence here today is that of partners who have walked this uphill and rough road ourselves, and we continue doing that,” he said.
“What affects the youth of Maiduguri or the streets of Ibadan does not stay within Nigerian borders. Drug trafficking is a transnational challenge, and the master plan laid before this forum is Nigeria’s contribution to a transnational response.”
Vergos noted that the EU had also updated its own drug strategy and action plan with stronger emphasis on international cooperation, adding that the bloc was ready to work with Nigeria in translating the new master plan into practical outcomes.
He also praised the leadership and personnel of the NDLEA for their dedication and commitment to drug control efforts.
Also addressing participants, UNODC Country Representative, Mr. Cheikh Ousmane Touré, warned that the global drug landscape was rapidly changing, driven by the rise of synthetic drugs, increasingly sophisticated trafficking networks, and the growing use of technology to facilitate illicit markets.
He said Nigeria was at the centre of these emerging threats, making it imperative for the country to adopt a comprehensive, data-driven, and forward-looking strategy.
Touré reaffirmed UNODC’s commitment to supporting Nigeria through technical assistance, institutional strengthening, evidence-based prevention and treatment programmes, and enhanced international cooperation.
“As we look ahead, we see this master plan as an opportunity to deepen impact, strengthen data systems, reinforce institutions across all levels of governance, and ensure that the response is people-centred, inclusive, and sustainable,” he said.
Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the NDLEA, Mohamed Buba Marwa, said although Nigeria had recorded significant progress over the past five years, the country must confront a more complex and evolving drug threat.

Citing projections by the UNODC, Marwa said drug use in Africa could rise by 40 per cent by 2030, while West Africa continued to serve as a major corridor for cocaine trafficking between Latin America and Europe.
He further identified the growing abuse of synthetic substances, prescription drugs, new psychoactive substances, and the increasing digitalisation of the illicit drug trade through encrypted platforms and dark web operations as major concerns.
“As Africa’s most populous nation and largest economy, Nigeria cannot afford to be a passive observer. The risks to our youth, our workforce, and our national security are too high,” Marwa stated.
He explained that the proposed 2026–2030 master plan would introduce new strategic pillars, including alternative development and sustainable livelihoods to address the socio-economic drivers of the drug trade, as well as the disruption of illicit drug economies through financial intelligence.
Marwa urged stakeholders at the forum to think boldly and propose innovative solutions that would shape Nigeria’s drug control strategy over the next five years.
Also speaking, ECOWAS Commissioner for Human Development and Social Affairs, Dr. Daniel Amankwaah, described Nigeria’s master plan as critical to the regional bloc, noting that several ECOWAS member states often draw policy direction from Nigeria’s framework.
He assured the NDLEA of ECOWAS support, not only in finalising the plan but also during implementation.
Minister of State for Education, Suwaiba Said Ahmad, commended the NDLEA for its sustained advocacy, enforcement, rehabilitation, and stakeholder engagement efforts.
She stressed the need for a holistic and multi-sectoral response involving education, healthcare, law enforcement, community participation, and social support systems to effectively address the root causes and consequences of drug abuse.
Other dignitaries at the event included representatives of the Senate Committee on Drugs and Narcotics and the National Orientation Agency.
EU, UNODC, ECOWAS Back Nigeria’s New Drug Control Plan, Warn of Rising Threats
News
CSOs Press Tinubu to Sign Federal Audit Service Bill, Warn Delay Weakens Anti-Corruption Fight
CSOs Press Tinubu to Sign Federal Audit Service Bill, Warn Delay Weakens Anti-Corruption Fight
By: Michael Mike
A coalition of leading civil society organisations has intensified pressure on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to grant assent to the long-awaited Federal Audit Service Bill, warning that continued delay threatens Nigeria’s anti-corruption drive, fiscal transparency reforms, and public finance management system.
The coalition, comprising Centre for Social Justice, ActionAid Nigeria, Paradigm Leadership Support Initiative, Accountability Lab, Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice, BudgIT and others, said presidential assent to the bill would mark a major turning point in Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen accountability and curb corruption in public institutions.
In a detailed joint statement issued on Monday, the organisations described the proposed legislation as a critical governance reform designed to modernise Nigeria’s outdated audit system, improve oversight of public spending, and close longstanding legal gaps in the nation’s financial accountability framework.
The groups noted that the bill, which has already been passed by the National Assembly and forwarded to the President for assent, seeks to repeal the obsolete Audit Ordinance of 1956 and establish a new Federal Audit Service with expanded powers and institutional independence.
According to the coalition, Nigeria has operated for decades without a comprehensive and modern federal audit law, despite constitutional provisions establishing the Office of the Auditor-General for the Federation.
The organisations argued that the 1956 Audit Ordinance, often cited in federal audit processes, was no longer part of Nigeria’s extant laws, having not been reproduced in the Laws of the Federation of Nigeria in either 1990 or 2004.
“As such, there is a lacuna in that area of the law,” the statement noted, adding that even if the old audit law were assumed to still exist, it had become outdated and incapable of addressing contemporary governance and accountability challenges.
The coalition said the proposed Federal Audit Service Bill would strengthen the “last mile” of public finance management and support the Federal Government’s anti-corruption agenda by granting broader operational and investigative powers to the Auditor-General for the Federation.
Among the major reforms highlighted in the bill are the establishment of an autonomous Federal Audit Service and Federal Audit Board, transparent procedures for appointing the Auditor-General, mandatory fair hearing provisions before removal from office, and significantly expanded audit responsibilities.
The bill also broadens the scope of audits beyond traditional financial reviews to include forensic audits, value-for-money audits, performance audits, investigations into public-private partnerships, subsidies, grants, loans, disaster funds, and classified expenditures.
Under the proposed law, the Auditor-General would also be empowered to summon individuals, compel the production of documents, investigate fraud, impose surcharges for unaccounted public funds, and collaborate with anti-corruption agencies including the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission.
The coalition stressed that one of the most transformative provisions in the bill is the requirement that audit reports become public documents accessible online after submission to the National Assembly.
According to the organisations, this would significantly improve transparency, support investigative journalism, and empower citizens and civil society groups to monitor public spending more effectively.
The statement further observed that the proposed legislation introduces, for the first time, strict timelines for the submission and review of audit reports by ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs), the Accountant-General, and the National Assembly.
The groups argued that the absence of such timelines under the current framework had contributed to delayed audits, weak enforcement, and the repeated recurrence of financial infractions across government institutions.
The coalition also pointed to the creation of offences and penalties for audit violations as a major innovation capable of ending what it described as a cycle of impunity in the management of public funds.
“Available evidence shows that audit recommendations are treated with levity by MDAs,” the statement said.
“Despite the provisions of the Financial Regulations, there is hardly a follow-up on the recommendations. This sets the stage for the year-after-year reoccurrence of the same set of financial felonies and misdemeanours by MDAs.”
The civil society groups argued that signing the bill into law would deliver significant economic, governance, and institutional benefits to Nigeria, including reducing revenue leakages, improving value-for-money in public spending, strengthening investor confidence, enhancing debt management, and aligning the country with global standards in public financial management.
The statement referenced international principles such as the Lima Declaration of Guidelines on Auditing Precepts adopted by the International Organisation of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI), which emphasises the importance of independent audit systems in safeguarding public resources and detecting financial misconduct early.
The coalition warned that refusal or continued delay in assenting to the bill could undermine Nigeria’s anti-corruption efforts, weaken fiscal discipline, and limit the country’s ability to meet international accountability benchmarks.
It also cautioned that the existing legal vacuum in federal auditing would persist if the bill is not signed into law.
As part of its recommendations, the coalition urged President Tinubu to not only assent to the legislation immediately but also ensure rapid implementation through the constitution of the Federal Audit Board within 90 days.
The organisations further called on the Attorney-General of the Federation to publish a simplified public summary of the law to enhance public understanding and confidence.
They also urged the Federal Government to communicate the reform to international development partners including the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and AFROSAI-E as evidence of Nigeria’s commitment to governance reforms under the Renewed Hope Agenda.
The renewed push for the audit bill comes amid increasing concerns over revenue leakages, weak institutional accountability, rising public debt, and persistent allegations of financial mismanagement within government agencies.
Analysts say the proposed law could become one of the most consequential public finance reforms in Nigeria in decades if fully implemented.
CSOs Press Tinubu to Sign Federal Audit Service Bill, Warn Delay Weakens Anti-Corruption Fight
News
Climate Beyond Borders Caravan Begins in Abuja, Targets Youth-Led Climate Action Across Africa
Climate Beyond Borders Caravan Begins in Abuja, Targets Youth-Led Climate Action Across Africa
By: Michael Mike
The Federal Ministry of Youth Development has thrown its weight behind the Climate Beyond Borders Caravan, a continental climate advocacy initiative aimed at mobilising young Africans to champion grassroots climate solutions and sustainable development across 17 African countries.
Speaking at the opening ceremony of the caravan in Abuja, the Honourable Minister of Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande, represented through a goodwill message, described Nigerian youths as “resourceful but underutilised,” stressing that they possess the creativity, resilience and innovative capacity required to tackle the growing climate crisis.
The initiative, organised by the People, Planet and Peace Foundation, is themed: “From Awareness to Action: Mobilizing Resourceful Nigerian Youth for Grassroots Climate Solutions.”
According to the minister, the Climate Beyond Borders Caravan will traverse 17 countries across West, East, Central and Southern Africa to promote climate advocacy, eco-tourism and community-driven environmental action.
He commended the organisers for choosing Nigeria as the starting point of the campaign, noting that climate change has evolved from being a distant environmental issue into a daily reality affecting millions of Nigerians.
“The North is experiencing desertification and drought, while the South is grappling with flooding and coastal erosion. Food prices continue to rise as changing weather patterns disrupt agriculture. The effects of climate change are now present in our homes, markets and communities,” the minister stated.
He, however, maintained that climate change also presents economic opportunities, particularly for young people, through green entrepreneurship, renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, waste management and climate-smart innovation.
The minister highlighted ongoing government interventions under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, including the establishment of the Youth Migration and Climate Action Resilience Department within the ministry.
He also referenced the ministry’s Circular Economy Youth Empowerment Initiative, popularly known as Waste to Wealth, which aims to create employment opportunities for 37,000 youths by converting waste into eco-friendly products and valuable resources.
Emphasising the importance of collective responsibility, the minister said practical actions such as planting trees, clearing drainage systems, recycling plastic waste and community participation remain critical in mitigating climate change.
He expressed optimism that the caravan’s activities, including the Abuja capacity-building programme, engagements in Ogun State and a climate walk in Lagos themed “Keep It Clean, Keep It Green: Our Environment, Our Responsibility,” would inspire grassroots mobilisation and long-term environmental consciousness.
“As this caravan journeys across Africa, it sends a powerful message that young Africans are not waiting for others to solve our problems. We are taking ownership of our future,” the minister added.
Also speaking at the event, Dr. Joseph Omoniyi of the Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology described the caravan as a strategic continental tour designed to identify local technologies capable of addressing climate-related challenges in different African countries.
According to him, the initiative seeks to build a database of indigenous technologies and lifestyle innovations that can be adapted by youths across participating countries to address environmental problems and support national climate commitments.
“The attempt is to find technologies that are peculiar to those countries and create a library of local solutions that can be harnessed by the youth,” he said.
Dr. Omoniyi further expressed hope that the exercise would culminate in a broader African climate summit where findings from the caravan would be harmonised to strengthen Africa’s contribution at global climate negotiations, particularly the United Nations climate conferences.
A Kenyan climate advocate and founder of Roots of Hope, Mariam Abdreshi, said the caravan was necessary because climate change continues to affect communities across Africa, especially women.
She noted that women remain central to community development and are often disproportionately impacted by environmental crises.
“As youth, we know we are responsible for building a better generation, but elders also have knowledge to guide us. This caravan is important because it connects communities and helps us grow a greener Africa,” she said.
The co-organiser and caravan leader, Olatunji Olayiton-Francisco, said the capacity-building sessions were specifically designed to equip young people with practical knowledge and advocacy skills needed to confront climate-related challenges in their local environments.
He explained that after Nigeria, the team would continue to countries including Benin Republic and Togo, alongside other selected African nations where climate champions have already been mobilised.
“Our expectation is that after empowering the youth, they will return to their communities and champion climate advocacy and environmental responsibility wherever they are,” he said.
Private sector stakeholders also pledged stronger support for climate action during the event.
Founder of Artuno and CarbonScope360, Ayo Ogunlowo, stressed the need for sustained advocacy, incentives and government-backed policies to drive youth participation in climate action.
He argued that climate interventions must go beyond awareness campaigns and produce tangible economic and social benefits for communities.
“We need advocacy, commercialization and governance working together. Climate action should not just be about ticking boxes; people must benefit from it,” Ogunlowo said.
He further advocated for locally developed innovations tailored to African realities instead of overdependence on imported solutions.
Ogunlowo revealed that Artuno recently launched a N100 million climate innovation fund to support environmentally sustainable businesses.
According to him, the first phase of the intervention had already supported three businesses involved in reusable sanitary pads production, alternative energy solutions and paper recycling initiatives aimed at reducing open burning.
He added that his organisation is also sponsoring more than 200 schoolchildren while supporting women-focused environmental empowerment programmes across communities.
Climate Beyond Borders Caravan Begins in Abuja, Targets Youth-Led Climate Action Across Africa
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