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Act for Humanity: The Urgent Call of World Humanitarian Day 2024
Act for Humanity: The Urgent Call of World Humanitarian Day 2024
By: Mohamed Malick Fall
Every year, World Humanitarian Day (WHD) serves as a poignant reminder of the critical importance of humanitarian efforts globally. This year, the theme #ActForHumanity emphasizes the collective responsibility we all share in protecting civilians and the humanitarian workers who serve them in conflicts and other crises.
As we observe this day on 19 August, it is crucial to reflect on the profound implications of ongoing conflicts, the flagrant violations of international humanitarian law (IHL), and the dire need for global leaders to take decisive action and say enough is enough.
Conflicts around the world, from Gaza to Sudan, continue to wreak havoc on civilians. Climate change is also increasing humanitarian needs.
In north-east Nigeria, the prolonged conflict has resulted in a severe humanitarian crisis, displacing millions, disrupting livelihoods and compounding already alarming levels of food insecurity and malnutrition.
In 2024 alone, 8.1 million people need humanitarian assistance in Borno, Adamawa and Yobe (BAY) states in north-east Nigeria. This includes 2.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) and 4.1 million people in host communities. Humanitarian partners together with the Government of Nigeria aim to reach 4.4 million of these people with lifesaving food, water, shelter and other emergency assistance.
In Borno State, Anna Monday, a mother of four, endures the harsh realities of displacement. Forced from her home, she now lives in a temporary learning centre at the reception centre in Pulka, a place designed for short-term accommodation but now a long-term refuge for many. Up to 30 women sleep in the shelter while the men sleep outside, highlighting the lack of adequate shelter.
Amina Buba, a mother of four, was displaced from her village in Adamawa State due to violent attacks by insurgent groups. Her home was burnt, forcing her family to flee with only the clothes on their backs. In the IDP camp, Amina struggles to find enough food and clean water for her children.
Fatima Mohammadu, a young girl from Yobe State, was separated from her family during a raid on her village. She was found by humanitarian workers and brought to an IDP camp. The trauma of separation and the loss of her loved ones have left deep emotional scars. In the camp, she faces challenges such as lack of access to education and inadequate nutrition.
Women, men, boys and girls across Nigeria are also affected due to crises linked to intercommunal violence, the climate crisis or general hardships. Women and children, often suffer the worst effects enduring widespread violations of their rights, including sexual violence.
A combination of insecurity, limited access to affected people, and inadequate funding and resources are complicating the delivery of essential services, leaving millions of people in humanitarian need.
In north-east Nigeria, attacks on civilians and humanitarian workers have become disturbingly common blatantly violating international humanitarian law.
On 29 June, for instance, numerous civilians died, and dozens were injured in multiple suicide attacks in Gwoza, Borno. A month later, many families lost their loved ones in yet another suicide attack in Konduga, also in Borno. These incidents underscore the persistent threat to civilian lives in conflict, and highlight the urgent need for enhanced protection measures, including stricter adherence to international norms and the need for greater accountability for violations.
Every day, humanitarian workers, from Government, non-governmental organizations, the United Nations (UN), civil society, Nigerian and international staff go out of their way to save lives and to bring people back to their feet. Host communities accommodate people who are internally displaced despite not having much to share because of their humanity.
World Humanitarian Day is more relevant than ever. The world has never seen greater humanitarian need. The number of people who are suffering because of conflict and other humanitarian crises is staggering. There has never been a more urgent need to protect civilians, and to recognize the critical role of humanitarian workers.
Global leaders and parties to conflict have a pivotal role to play in resolving conflicts and protecting humanitarian workers. They must not only condemn violations of international humanitarian law, but also take concrete steps to hold those responsible for violations accountable.
Thanks to funding from donors, humanitarians are reaching millions of people each year with lifesaving assistance. But they need robust support to continue their vital work in support of Government efforts. This includes financial resources, humanitarian access, and political goodwill.
Today, only a quarter of the resources needed to address urgent humanitarian needs globally and in north-east Nigeria has been forthcoming. Without these resources we will be unable to support Anna, Amina, and Fatima to survive and rebuild their lives.
Beyond humanitarian interventions, development-related activities are key as humanitarian needs also stem from a lack of basic services, a lack of livelihoods, and poor access to employment for young people.
The theme #ActForHumanity is not just a slogan; it is a call to action. It implores each one of us to stand up for those who cannot stand up for themselves, to speak out against injustices, and to work towards a world where humanitarian principles are respected, and lives are protected.
On this World Humanitarian Day, let us all pledge to act for humanity, for today and for the future.
I trust that you will stand with me in solidarity with people affected by conflict and disaster and the brave men and women who come to their aid. They should not be the target of violence but must be protected at all cost.
Mohamed Malick Fall is the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria.
Act for Humanity: The Urgent Call of World Humanitarian Day 2024
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Congo: 10,000 confirmed Ebola cases demands rapid scale-up – NRC
Congo: 10,000 confirmed Ebola cases demands rapid scale-up – NRC
By: Our Reporter
Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) calls for urgent scale-up as outbreak continues to outstrip humanitarian operation
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo) has now confirmed more than 10,000 cases of Ebola in the current Bundibugyo virus outbreak.
“The outbreak has affected eight provinces in DR Congo, placing an enormous burden on affected communities. The epidemic is currently concentrated in eastern parts of the country, but recent cases in Kenya and Nigeria have raised fears of a regional flare-up. Almost five thousand deaths have now been confirmed in DR Congo alone.
“The outbreak comes on the backdrop of a chronic and neglected humanitarian crisis in eastern DR Congo. NRC has been operational in the country for over two decades, and is taking part in the Ebola response, including in the most affected province of Ituri. NRC urgently calls for sustained and coordinated efforts to protect communities, strengthen access to essential services, and address the needs of people affected by the outbreak and displacement.
“As I move around Ituri I’m seeing just how hard the disease is hitting communities, and I am struck by how much more needs to be done to bring this outbreak under control,” said Silvia Beccacece, NRC emergency team leader. “Families here have been struggling for years as a result of extreme violence, forced displacement, and the lack of essential services. Ebola comes on top of that, at a point where many have exhausted their ability to cope with the additional challenge it brings. The fact remains that this response is in no way proportionate to the vast scale of the outbreak.
“Combating Ebola requires close cooperation between health authorities, humanitarian organisations, community-based organisations, and international partners. It is essential that the response is scaled up in a way that keeps communities at the centre and is grounded in local customs and traditions. NRC calls on donors and partners to increase their support for humanitarian operations in the DR Congo, particularly in areas affected by the outbreak and displacement.
“10,000 confirmed cases must be a wake-up call that this response is not getting ahead of the outbreak, and is not supporting communities with what they need to bring transmission under control. The warning signs are here for all to see: now it depends on whether leaders will take notice and take the required action,” said Beccacece.
Congo: 10,000 confirmed Ebola cases demands rapid scale-up – NRC
News
AFD, BOI Sign $30m Deal to Unlock Finance for Nigeria’s Creative Sector
AFD, BOI Sign $30m Deal to Unlock Finance for Nigeria’s Creative Sector
…90% of facility reserved for small businesses, women and youth entrepreneurs targeted
By: Michael Mike
The French Development Agency (AFD) and the Bank of Industry (BOI) have signed a $30 million financing agreement to expand access to credit for Nigeria’s creative industry, with at least 90 per cent of the facility earmarked for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs).
The agreement, which includes a €500,000 technical assistance programme, is AFD’s first credit line dedicated to cultural and creative industries anywhere in the world, positioning Nigeria as the beneficiary of a financing initiative targeting one of the country’s emerging sources of jobs and economic diversification.

The facility, signed in Abuja during the visit of AFD Chief Executive Officer, Christophe Lecourtier, is designed to improve access to finance for businesses in fashion, design, textiles, music, film and audiovisual production, video games and visual arts.
Women-led and youth-led enterprises, as well as first-time borrowers, are among the priority beneficiaries of the programme, which seeks to address financing barriers that have constrained the growth of creative businesses.
The initiative comes as Nigeria’s cultural and creative industries account for approximately five per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provide livelihoods for more than 4.2 million people.
Under the agreement, the BOI will deploy the credit facility to eligible businesses, while the technical assistance component will strengthen the bank’s capacity to finance the sector through staff training and the development of financial products tailored to the needs of creative enterprises.
The programme targets the training of at least 70 per cent of relevant BOI staff, alongside the development of specialised financing products to better serve businesses whose needs may differ from those of conventional industrial enterprises.
The agreement was signed by BOI Managing Director, Dr Olasupo Olusi, and Lecourtier, who represented AFD, reinforcing the longstanding partnership between the two institutions.

Beyond expanding access to credit, the initiative is expected to promote financial inclusion, support skilled employment and strengthen the contribution of the creative economy to Nigeria’s sustainable and inclusive growth.
Its focus on smaller businesses could prove particularly significant for entrepreneurs seeking to expand production, acquire equipment, develop new products or reach wider markets but who struggle to secure affordable financing.
The facility also aligns with the Federal Government’s Destination 2030 ambition for the creative sector, as Nigeria seeks to diversify its economy and harness industries capable of generating employment and business opportunities for its growing population.
The €500,000 technical assistance component is expected to complement the lending facility by improving BOI’s capacity to understand and meet the financing needs of creative businesses.
For AFD, the agreement represents an expansion of its development financing partnership with Nigeria, while the BOI is expected to use the facility to support enterprise development, job creation and economic diversification.
The two institutions said the programme would help remove financial and non-financial barriers to the development of Nigeria’s cultural and creative industries.
AFD, BOI Sign $30m Deal to Unlock Finance for Nigeria’s Creative Sector
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Family Seeks Fresh Probe into Missing Corpse at Anambra Hospital
Family Seeks Fresh Probe into Missing Corpse at Anambra Hospital
By: Michael Mike
The family of a deceased engineer whose corpse allegedly disappeared from a mortuary in Anambra State has asked the Inspector-General of Police (IGP) to order a supplementary investigation into the incident, citing omissions and inconsistencies in the police report.
The family, through its lawyer, Mr Joseph Offor, said the investigation into the disappearance of Chukwunweike Okammelu’s body from the mortuary of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu Teaching Hospital, Amaku, Awka, had left critical questions unanswered.
In a letter dated July 6 and addressed to the IGP, Offor, counsel to Chief Osita Okammelu, urged the police chief to review the investigation and direct further inquiries into the circumstances surrounding the disappearance of the corpse.
The petition was also copied to the Deputy Inspector-General of Police in charge of the Force Criminal Investigation Department, Abuja.
Offor said the matter was referred to the IGP following the family’s complaint, after which it was assigned to the Intelligence Response Team (IRT) for investigation.
He said the IRT had concluded its investigation and issued a report, but his client identified material omissions, inconsistencies and investigative gaps that, he argued, undermined the completeness, fairness and credibility of the findings.
According to him, the report acknowledged the possibility of criminal conspiracy and systemic failures but recommended the prosecution of only the mortician, Mr Clement Ogbonna.
He further alleged that the report acknowledged that significant aspects of the investigation remained outstanding while simultaneously recommending immediate prosecution.
Offor said the findings also identified serious administrative and operational negligence without adequately investigating or recommending appropriate action against all persons who might bear criminal responsibility.
He added that the investigators relied on financial records, call data records and other documentary exhibits without making comprehensive findings from the evidence.
The lawyer said critical questions concerning the chain of custody of the corpse, the roles of other listed suspects, institutional responsibility and the circumstances surrounding the alleged unlawful release and disappearance of the body remained unresolved.
Following the disappearance, the family had reported the matter to the police and raised concerns about what it described as the unprofessional conduct and poor handling of the case by the hospital management.
Offor alleged that, rather than adequately addressing the incident, the hospital leadership relied on what the family described as “spurious narratives and falsehoods” attributed to the mortician.
“Our client has accordingly prepared a detailed analysis identifying these gaps and respectfully demonstrating why he believes the investigation requires further review,” he said.
He urged the IGP to direct a supplementary investigation, with particular attention to the issues outlined in a memorandum accompanying the petition.
“Our client firmly believes that a thorough and comprehensive investigation will ensure that truth is fully uncovered and that justice is done to all parties without fear or favour,” Offor said.
Family Seeks Fresh Probe into Missing Corpse at Anambra Hospital
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