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China is Reaping the Harvest of Democracy

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China is Reaping the Harvest of Democracy

China is Reaping the Harvest of Democracy

By: Olalekan A. Babatunde

This opinion is coming on the heels of the United States’ preparation to host more than 100 participants in the initial “Summit for Democracy” from 9-10 December 2021. World leaders, along with civil society and private-sector representatives will meet virtually in “renewing democracy in the United States and around the world”. According to James M. Goldgeier and Bruce W. Jentleson in the Politico (5 December), “the summit was never a good idea…” While making reference to the January 6 insurrection, attacks on election officials and ongoing systematic efforts by Republicans in a number of states to curtail voting rights, the authors feared that “the U.S. had questionable credibility to position itself as a leading democracy. “

Determining who is suitably democratic to make the list has already created criticisms and tension. Critics are of the opinion that the list seems to divide the world into “good guys and bad guys.” The entire concept of a democracy summit relies on an overly ideological approach to managing the global agenda. For instance, while Hungary and Turkey are not invited, backsliding democracies such as Poland, the Philippines, Brazil, India and Pakistan on the list raised concerns. Their undemocratic practices have grown worse over the past year. Hungary, the only E.U. a member left out, has already said it is excluded and penalized for its closeness to former President Donald Trump.

Just like other genuine observers of the development, China has legitimately argued “the U.S. has no right to monopolize democratic standards to impose its own political system on others and to instigate division and confrontation under the guise of democracy. “ According to its Foreign Ministry spokesman, Zhao Lijian, “democracy is the common value of all mankind and the right of all peoples.”  Of course, he is right. For a country with a feudal history, China has provided leadership in realizing people’s democracy. 

Long before many nations evolved popular sovereignty, freedom and political equality, China has been practicing elective democracy. It was the Communist leader Mao Zedong that introduced New Democracy or New Democratic Revolution, a concept of Bloc of Four Social Classes theory in post-revolutionary China underpinning the fact that democracy in China would take a path that was decisively distinct from that in any other country. Today, China’s version of democracy is consultative, with voting permitted at the very local level and public feedback collected before any law is implemented. 

In the words of John Ross, former director of economic and business policy for the Mayor of London on China’s framework and delivery on human rights and democracy, said China is “ far superior to the West’s”, as China focuses on real improvement of the real conditions of humanity. While dialogue on democracy is necessary, the idea behind the event raises fundamental questions. What should democracy be all about? What should be the normative end of democracy? Whose system is delivering democratic outcomes? Is China a democracy or not? It is important to provide some explanation. 

When the concepts of democracy as a form of government originated in ancient Athens (Greece) circa 508 B.C. none could ever fathom how thousands of years later the Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe. The point of departure or contention has often been the designations of whether one’s version of democracy is liberal, direct or pure, indirect or representative or electoral. As democracy varies from peoples, regions, religions and cultures, it is important to underscore the fact that every nation has its own system of democracy. 

Whatever it is, nations evolved their own system in line with their socio-economic and political conditions-history, culture, tradition and so on. For example, the Swiss cantons and towns evolved people’s assemblies while the Chinese developed theirs. Also if democracy can be exported, Tunisia where the Arab Spring began and Afghanistan would have been perfect examples. But the effectiveness of governance itself is the yardstick of popular government. Today, socialist democracy has built prosperous China in line with the Chinese characteristics. It is not that China had not experimented with the western parliamentary, multiparty and presidential systems after its 1911 Revolution. But they failed. 

With the founding of CPC in 1921, an illumination towards democracy was born. China is one of the countries that have advanced their own form of democratic rule. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and has never stopped pursuing democratic dividends for the people. All along, the Chinese people were at the centre of the struggle. So the end of feudal-autocratic rule gave way for the establishment of a democratic republic. The three decades of political development during the “reform and opening-up” period when socialist democracy and the rule of law were advanced ushered China into a new era.

This is the “Whole-Process People’s Democracy” under the CPC leadership. This sounds all encompassing by integrating process-oriented democracy with results-oriented democracy, procedural democracy with substantive democracy, direct democracy with indirect democracy, and people’s democracy with the will of the state. According to Vice Foreign Minister Le Yucheng, “China’s whole-process people’s democracy is not the kind that wakes up at the time of voting and goes dormant afterwards.” Also, the State Council Information Office of China says it is a model of socialist democracy that covers all aspects of the democratic process and all sectors of society. Again, it is the people that elect their leaders. There are nine political parties including CPC in China today but a multi-party cooperation system in which CPC exercises state power. These other parties participate fully in the administration of state affairs under the leadership of the CPC. 

Also Read: 79 PHCs get N418m as Zulum launches Borno’s Basic…

Yet, the CPC under president Xi has reinforced and reformed party politics and government institutions in accordance with democratic norms and rule of law.  There are also active roles being played by think tanks and united fronts at the grassroots level up to national level in the development of democratic governance and the rule of law in China. They engage and educate policymakers, media and the public on policy issues, and thereby help bridge the gap between policymakers and the public. In fact, according to the 2014 Global Go To Think Tanks Index Report, Asia (with China) has 16.71% in the global distribution of think tanks by region while North America has 30.05% and Sub-Saharan Africa 7.06%. 

A few of these reforms are the modernisation of China’s governance system and capacity, strengthening CPC’s overall leadership, managing over 1.4 billion population with 56 ethnic groups, advancing democratic elections, robust and widespread consultations, decision-making, management and oversight, and promoting political stability, unity and vitality. Power is derived bottom-up. That is, from the people or grassroots. Participation and liberty is high. There are local people’s congresses at all levels. Townships, provinces and national levels have congresses where over 2 million representatives are elected in agreement with the Chinese founding fathers and leaders’ vision. All administrative, supervisory, judicial and procuratorial organs of the state are created by the people’s congresses, to which they are responsible and by which they are supervised. The National People’s Congress (NPC) is the highest organ of state power and is controlled by the National Committee. 

Elections in China are extensive and cover all aspects of the country’s political and social life. They include elections to government institutions, villagers and urban residents committees, and employees congresses in enterprises and public institutions. Elections in China are based on equality, and the people’s right to vote and stand for election is fully guaranteed. Each person can cast one vote, and all votes are of equal value. Elections in China are genuine and not manipulated by financial interests. Voters are free to vote for the candidates they trust. The above summary of key democratic organs and processes are enabling China to efficiently and effectively discharge and oversee its day-to-day socio-economic and industrial activities within the country and far beyond. Decision-making procedures and government’s accountability to the people are made easy.

The resultant democratic outcomes for the people are huge.  Some of them are worth mentioning. Besides having successfully tamed the spread of COVID-19 pandemic, China has ended absolute poverty by lifting the last 80 million people. It is a unified multi-ethnic state. The Chinese at the grassroots level, employees at private and public institutions exercise democratic rights. This helps to coordinate the interests of multiple stakeholders, mitigate conflict, and maintain social stability and harmony at the grassroots level. Many successful grassroots experiences and practices have eventually turned into national policies, injecting new vitality into the development of China’s democracy. 

A modern prosperous society with the spate of a few decades is beyond many imaginations in the world. A democracy that wheeled the engine of the 4th industrial revolution has propelled China from the 7th economy to 2nd prosperous economy in the world. A visitor to China can easily decipher democratic ideals and freedom across the country. Many other countries’ nationalities cannot claim to enjoy the kind of freedom the Chinese have. 

Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore once said, “The ultimate test of a political system is whether it improves the standards of living for the majority of people.” China has profoundly proved that democracy can be a tool for human development. It has brought rapid development within the country and around the world. With its presence in over 2/3 of the world through bilateral and multilateral cooperation and trade, China respects other people’s democracy and freedom. It does not interfere with internal politics of the host country.

Therefore, as the democracy summit is exposing the fissures of the world, it is also revealing the weakness in our ability to reckon with other popular governments that are working elsewhere. It also uncovers the hypocrisy in us. We trade and invest in the countries not on the summit list. China’s own model of democracy is worth paying attention to.  Many western scholars, diplomats and media have already paid attention to this type of governance that delivers coherent and long-term outcomes of what a true government should be. True democracy is effective governance that is solving problems but not held by political gridlock, corruption and theatrical distractions. 

Participating in the new discussions on democracy is a welcome one but it should afford others to lay out their successes and failures in democracy.  This is what a genuine meeting on democracy ought to be. The world is in dire need of pragmatic democratic leadership that will pursue peaceful development, protect people’s rights and promote freedom, and help to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and climate change regardless of race, gender, faith and region. As President Joe Biden has said, “Democracy doesn’t happen by accident, we have to defend it, fight for it, strengthen it, renew it.” That was exactly what China has done. They consciously developed their model of democracy, defended it against subversions, and strengthened it with their characteristics. What the people are enjoying now is the fruits of democracy. 

*Dr. Babatunde is a fellow, peacebuilding and evidence practitioner at the Nigeria’s Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution, Abuja.

China is Reaping the Harvest of Democracy

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2027: Is Senator Kaka Shehu Lawan the right choice for Borno? 

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Senator Kaka Shehu Lawan

2027: Is Senator Kaka Shehu Lawan the right choice for Borno? 

By: Dr. James Bwala

A supporter of the Borno Central senator commented on the Borno social media platform, and I quote: “In the evolving landscape of Nigerian politics, where the intersection of experience, vision, and pragmatic governance determines success, Barr. Kaka Shehu Lawan stands out as a pivotal figure in the future of Borno State come 2027.” As the current senator representing Borno Central in the National Assembly, Lawan has demonstrated exceptional understanding and navigation of the intricate political environment within the state. His advocacy for infrastructure and education reforms, coupled with his established connections to federal agencies, may have positioned him as an ideal candidate for leadership, particularly in the context of a potential political transition with Governor Zulum. 

Senator Lawan’s track record has delineated clear policy propositions aimed at revitalizing the state’s dilapidated infrastructure through partnerships with federal agencies. By promoting initiatives for better roads, healthcare facilities, and schools, Lawan recognizes that foundational improvements are necessary for fostering economic growth and stability in Borno if he takes a position of leadership in the state. In addition to infrastructure, Lawan’s emphasis on education reform is imperative for empowering future generations. Education is a transformative tool that can uplift communities from cycles of poverty and conflict. As senator, he advocated for improved access to quality education. Lawan is not merely focusing on immediate gains but is investing in the long-term sustainability of Borno State. The youth of today are the leaders of tomorrow, and by equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge, Lawan aims to cultivate a new wave of leadership capable of tackling the complexities of modern governance.

Indeed, Senator Lawan’s political acumen is bolstered by his extensive network within federal agencies. These relationships are crucial, especially in a state like Borno, where external support and funding are necessary to implement large-scale developmental projects. Kaka Lawan’s established connections can expedite processes that would otherwise be bogged down by bureaucratic red tape. From securing grants to initiating collaborative projects, his access to key decision-makers in federal institutions could provide Borno State with the resources it desperately needs to recover and thrive post-conflict.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-mongunos-political-journey-and-the-road-to-maiduguri-government-house/

A significant aspect that should be considered is the conjectured political shift involving Governor Babagana Zulum and Barr. Kaka Shehu Lawan. Political analysts suggest that a swap between these two leaders might be on the horizon, with Zulum potentially moving to the Senate. Such a transition could create a unique leadership dynamic that might benefit Borno State significantly. Zulum has garnered a reputation for his pragmatic governance and efforts to restore peace and stability in Borno. However, his transition to the Senate might allow for a fresh perspective and new energy in the executive branch, where Lawan, with his wealth of experience, can seamlessly step in to continue Zulum’s legacy while implementing his vision for the future.

The notion of leadership is often viewed through the lens of charisma and public appeal; however, effective governance demands more than just popularity. It requires a profound understanding of the intricacies of local and national policies. Lawan’s rapid acclimatization to the political nuances of Borno is indicative of his capability to lead not only through challenges but also during periods of transformation. His experience has refined his strategic thinking and decision-making abilities, making him a valuable asset in any potential leadership role.

The political landscape is laden with uncertainties, and it is crucial for Borno State to have a leader who is not only adaptable but also visionary. Kaka Shehu’s foresight regarding the future of Borno’s political structure demonstrates his ability to plan and prepare for what lies ahead. In a context where change is inevitable, a leader who possesses both the wisdom of experience and the vigor of innovation will be instrumental in navigating the state toward prosperity.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-mongunos-political-journey-and-the-road-to-maiduguri-government-house/

Critically, Lawan’s candidacy is not merely about his individual capabilities; rather, it is emblematic of a broader movement towards progressive governance in Borno. His approach resonates with a generation that seeks accountability, transparency, and a robust developmental agenda. By championing inclusive governance practices, he fosters a sense of community involvement and ownership, encouraging citizens to actively participate in the democratic process. Empathy and engagement with constituents are vital, and Lawan’s commitment to this principle places him in a favorable position to build a cohesive society.

However, for Lawan to truly excel, he must concentrate on addressing the interconnected issues that plague Borno State. Security remains a paramount concern; although much of the state has witnessed a decline in violence, the remnants of insurgency have left scars that require healing. Strengthening ties with security agencies and adopting a comprehensive approach that involves community participation in local governance could enhance safety and foster trust. Lawan’s experience in the National Assembly could enable him to advocate successfully for policies that prioritize security alongside development.

Broadly, in Borno politics, few figures have sparked as much debate and speculation as Kaka Shehu. His ascent amidst a cadre of classical, orthodox, traditional, and political elites has ignited concerns about loyalty, power dynamics, and the very fabric of governance in the region. As he prepares to contest for influential positions, if the comments on the Borno social media platform are true, the whispers surrounding his potential for change echo louder by the day. The intrigue surrounding Kaka Shehu is fueled by fears of what he might unleash should he gain significant power. However, it is crucial to analyze these fears critically, understanding that Kaka represents not just an individual ambition but a challenge to entrenched political norms and practices in Borno.

READ ALSO:https://newsng.ng/2027-mongunos-political-journey-and-the-road-to-maiduguri-government-house/

Kaka Shehu’s political journey has been marked by resilience and adaptability, qualities that set him apart in an environment often resistant to change. From his initial forays into politics, he has demonstrated an uncanny ability to navigate the treacherous waters of political competition, suggesting a depth of strategic thought. Unlike many of his contemporaries, whose allegiances may be dictated by longstanding traditions and familial ties, Kaka appears to embrace a more dynamic approach. This approach does not merely signify personal ambition; it reflects a broader potential for reshaping the political narrative in Borno.

The apprehension among the political elites regarding Kaka Shehu is deeply rooted in historical patterns of loyalty and governance. Traditionally, political power in Borno has been concentrated among a select group of individuals defined as gatekeepers of political authority—those with deep-rooted connections across various societal strata. These elites often rely on patronage networks to maintain their influence, making any challenge to their authority a threat to the status quo. Senator Lawan’s rise, characterized by a departure from these established norms, is viewed as an existential threat. It stirs concerns about loyalty and the implications of realigning political alliances, which could disrupt the delicate balance that has historically sustained traditional power structures.

The whispers of loyalty extend beyond mere political allegiance; they touch upon the profound cultural connections that bind leaders to their communities. The fear among the elites is that Kaka Shehu, with his vibrant persona and relatable rhetoric, may attract a coalition of support that transcends traditional affiliations. This could potentially empower marginalized voices and reshape the electorate’s expectations, leading to a more participatory political climate in Borno. Such shifts pose a challenge not only to the existing political hierarchy but also to the foundational notions of loyalty cultivated within it.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-mongunos-political-journey-and-the-road-to-maiduguri-government-house/

However, the narrative around Kaka Shehu is not solely defined by the fears of the elites. It is essential to consider the strengths he embodies—a blend of youthful energy, innovative thinking, and a willingness to confront challenges head-on. Kaka’s reputation for “fearing no storm” underscores a commitment to resilience. In a region grappling with numerous socio-political issues, including security concerns, economic instability, and governance deficits, Lawan’s preparedness—rumored to encompass alternative plans and strategies—illustrates a proactive approach to leadership. The stakeholders in Borno must recognize that a leader unencumbered by traditional shackles can infuse fresh perspectives into governance.

Kaka Shehu’s political battles thus far are a testament not only to his tenacity but also to his understanding of the intricacies of power. Engaging in political skirmishes has equipped him with valuable insights into maneuvering through the complexities of Borno’s political arena. His experiences reflect a pragmatic understanding of the need for alliances while simultaneously laying the groundwork for a transformative agenda. Should he ascend to a position of power, Kaka is likely to leverage his insights, not solely for personal gain but rather to address pressing issues impacting the citizens of Borno State.

There is also an essential conversation surrounding the perception of power and its influence on Kaka’s ambitions. Many perceive the young politician as a disruptive force, unafraid to question established doctrines. This disruption, however, should not be misconstrued as reckless ambition; instead, it embodies a desire for equitable governance and transparency. By positioning himself as an agent of change, Kaka is appealing to a younger generation that seeks representation and accountability in their leaders. This demographic shift in political allegiance could serve as a catalyst for the establishment of a more inclusive political discourse in Borno.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-mongunos-political-journey-and-the-road-to-maiduguri-government-house/

Indeed, Kaka Shehu’s ability to maintain multiple alternative plans demonstrates strategic foresight. In a political environment fraught with uncertainty, having a contingency plan is vital for navigating unexpected challenges. Kaka’s readiness to adapt is a key factor that underpins his attractiveness as a potential leader. The elites in Borno must reckon with the reality that political landscapes are evolving, necessitating leaders who can pivot and respond effectively to their constituents’ needs. This adaptability may very well delineate the difference between continued stagnation and progressive governance in Borno.

As the electoral processes unfold, Kaka’s challenge to the political elites in Borno presents an opportunity for critical reflection among the electorate. Voters must consider whether adhering to traditional loyalties serves their interests or if embracing new leadership could catalyze meaningful change. The choice before them is not merely about Kaka Shehu as an individual but about the future trajectory of governance in Borno. To ignore this moment would stifle potential progress, reinforcing the cycle of complacency among those in power.

While the political elites’ fears of Kaka Shehu’s ascent remain tangible, they also illuminate a vital truth—the hesitancy tied to change often stems from the potential loss of power. However, true leadership is not solely defined by consolidation of authority; rather, it is reflected in the capacity to inspire trust, foster collaboration, and encourage civic engagement. Kaka’s emergence as a contender represents a potential reimagining of political engagement in Borno, wherein dialogue trumps intimidation, and vision supersedes tradition.

*James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

2027: Is Senator Kaka Shehu Lawan the right choice for Borno? 

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2027: Monguno’s political journey and the road to Maiduguri Government House. 

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Sen. MT Monguno

2027: Monguno’s political journey and the road to Maiduguri Government House. 

By: Dr. James Bwala

The necessity for effective leadership becomes ever more pronounced, particularly in a region as dynamic and challenging as Borno State. Amidst this backdrop, Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno is currently standing amongst those the Borno social media platform claims have a chance of becoming the next governor after Zulum. According to comments, he has what it takes to emerge as a formidable candidate for the governorship of Borno State come 2027. What his supporters and those who deem that he is the best think is that with his extensive experience in Borno’s politics, dedication to youth empowerment, and a governance style rooted in transparency and accountability, Senator Monguno stands out not just as a representative but as a beacon of hope for a state striving for progress.

Well, I knew him as a journalist, way back as a lawyer and the politician during the late Mala Kachallah era in Borno. Senator Monguno’s political journey has been marked by an intimate understanding of the intricate tapestry of Borno’s socio-political dynamics. Having represented northern Borno in the Senate, he possesses a nuanced insight into the challenges and aspirations of his constituents. This experience equips him with the skills necessary to navigate the complexities of governance effectively. His tenure has been characterized by proactive engagement with the community, allowing him to build robust relationships with various stakeholders, including traditional leaders, civil society, and the youth. These relationships form the backbone of a potential governorship campaign that seeks to unify Borno and foster collaborative governance.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-can-hon-muktari-betara-aliyu-break-the-iron-walls-between-the-governorship-seat-and-the-so-called-minority-groups-in-borno/

Looking at his trends in northern Borno, one of Monguno’s most significant strengths lies in his commitment to youth empowerment and grassroots movements. In a state where a significant percentage of the population is young and facing unemployment, this focus is not only timely but crucial. His advocacy for vocational training and entrepreneurship development is not merely a campaign slogan; it reflects a deep-seated recognition of the systemic issues that plague the youth in Borno. By empowering younger generations with skills and opportunities, Monguno did attempt to address the root causes of unemployment and disenfranchisement, promoting self-sufficiency and reducing dependency on unstable employment sources.

In an era when traditional political strategies often prioritize short-term gain over long-term solutions, Monguno’s governance philosophy stands in stark contrast. His emphasis on transparency and accountability resonates deeply with constituents who are increasingly disillusioned by political maneuvering that prioritizes personal interests over communal welfare. By fostering an administrative ethos that values openness, Monguno cultivates trust and inclusivity. This approach not only encourages civic participation but also ensures that governance mechanisms are accountable, thereby enhancing public trust in government institutions.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-can-hon-muktari-betara-aliyu-break-the-iron-walls-between-the-governorship-seat-and-the-so-called-minority-groups-in-borno/

The importance of transparency extends beyond mere actions; it embodies a commitment to ethical leadership. In the context of Borno, where corruption and mismanagement can undermine developmental initiatives, Monguno’s promise of accountable governance serves as a guiding principle. His track record suggests that he does not shy away from addressing corruption head-on, advocating for policies that would strengthen institutions and promote ethical conduct among public officials. Such a stance is vital for transforming the political culture in Borno and ensuring that resources are allocated effectively for the benefit of all citizens.

Indeed, Senator Monguno’s vision for Borno encompasses sustainable development initiatives that prioritize both economic and social progress. His understanding of the interplay between economic empowerment and social stability positions him as a leader capable of enacting policies that address poverty reduction, infrastructure development, and essential service delivery. To further cement his reputation as a candidate for change, Senator Monguno has consistently engaged with various grassroots movements that resonate with the challenges faced by the citizens of Borno. Through dialogues and public forums, he has listened to the voices of the people, reflecting their concerns and aspirations in his policy proposals. This participatory approach allows him to craft solutions that are not only viable but also rooted in the actual needs of the community. 

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-can-hon-muktari-betara-aliyu-break-the-iron-walls-between-the-governorship-seat-and-the-so-called-minority-groups-in-borno/

As the clock ticks towards the 2027 gubernatorial elections, it is essential to consider the implications of electing a leader like Senator Monguno. In a state that has borne the brunt of violence and socio-economic challenges, his candidacy offers a refreshing reminder that hope is not lost. Monguno embodies the promise of a new era—one that prioritizes genuine engagement, development, and inclusive governance. His ability to connect with the grassroots and advocate for those often marginalized speaks volumes about his capacity to lead a diverse state like Borno.

Despite the positive words and bold visions, the true test lies in Monguno’s ability to translate this vision into tangible actions, particularly within the complex and often turbulent context of Borno State. To navigate this arduous path and foster meaningful change, Monguno must embrace a unifying approach that builds strategic partnerships among both seasoned leaders and emerging strategists across Borno Central and South.

The internal dynamics within Borno are characterized by an intricate tapestry of age, experience, and perspective. The existing skepticism regarding Monguno’s capacity to effectuate change springs from a history of unfulfilled promises by leaders who have come before him. While his rhetoric may inspire hope, the real challenge he faces will be overcoming the entrenched bureaucratic structures that stifle innovation and responsiveness. To counteract these systemic challenges, Monguno must cultivate alliances that transcend generational divides, tapping into the collective wisdom of established figures while simultaneously empowering the youth to take an active role in shaping their futures.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/2027-can-hon-muktari-betara-aliyu-break-the-iron-walls-between-the-governorship-seat-and-the-so-called-minority-groups-in-borno/

Strategic partnerships can serve as a catalyst for lasting change. The wisdom of experienced leaders, who understand the nuances of Borno’s socio-political landscape, can work in concert with the daring ideas and fresh perspectives of the younger generation. These collaborations can lead to the formulation of innovative strategies that not only address the immediate concerns of Borno’s citizens but also lay the groundwork for sustainable development. For Monguno, engaging with veteran stakeholders ensures that current initiatives are informed by historical context, enabling him to navigate potential pitfalls while being unafraid to disrupt the status quo.

Monguno’s efforts must extend beyond merely forming partnerships; he needs to create an inclusive environment where diverse voices are valued. This not only enhances the legitimacy of his leadership but also fosters a sense of ownership among stakeholders. Involving the community in decision-making processes will build trust and encourage collective investment in the outcomes of policies and programs. It is essential that Monguno recognizes the significance of grassroots movements and community participation, which can often serve as the backbone of effective governance.

The focal point of these partnerships should be addressing the pressing issues facing Borno—security, education, and economic opportunities. The lingering impact of conflict continues to shape the lives of many, undermining stability and hindering progress. In response to these challenges, Monguno can leverage strategic partnerships to mobilize resources, technical expertise, and community support to develop comprehensive strategies that enhance security and rebuild trust among citizens.

If Monguno decides to step into the challenging arena of governance, he must remain prepared for the metaphorical storms that await him. His experience must teach him that resilience is vital in the face of adversity. Challenges will undoubtedly arise, but rather than allowing them to hinder progress, they should be viewed as opportunities for learning and growth. By cultivating a mindset that embraces change and adaptability, dedicating resources to assist communities in recovery, and continuously seeking feedback from constituents, Monguno can navigate the treacherous waters of governance more effectively.

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

2027: Monguno’s political journey and the road to Maiduguri Government House. 

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2027: Can Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu break the iron walls between the governorship seat and the so-called minority groups in Borno? 

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Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu

2027: Can Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu break the iron walls between the governorship seat and the so-called minority groups in Borno? 

By: Dr. James Bwala

Throughout the past decade, Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu has made a significant mark in the National Assembly, captivating constituents with his commitment to public service and advocacy for social reform. In the unfolding calls on plans and preparations towards the 2027 general elections and political aspirations of people occupying positions and those trying to occupy one, names of people like Hon. Betara Aliyu keeps coming on two grounds. One, that he is being prepared to become the next Speaker of the house and two, that he is positioning himself for the governorship of Borno state. Whichever way as he contemplates an elevation in his title to H.E. (His Excellency), driven by aspirations from his supporters, it is imperative to analyze his contributions, impact, and the rationale behind this ambition. However, here I will be looking towards his perhaps ambition to lead Borno state in the next election where I hope that this piece will help him take decisions about his choices. While some critics argue that his governance experience may be limited, a closer examination reveals a leader who exemplifies pragmatic governance, particularly in improving healthcare access and economic opportunities for the underprivileged in Borno.

Betara’s journey into politics is emblematic of a dedication to serving the needs of his community. Over the years, he has championed several initiatives aimed at enhancing healthcare access, which is crucial in a region characterized by socio-economic challenges and health disparities. In communities where healthcare facilities are few and far between and where financial barriers often prevent individuals from seeking medical attention, Betara has proactively sought to bridge these gaps. He has advocated for increased funding for primary healthcare services and worked collaboratively with local leaders to establish health outreach programs that provide essential medical services to underserved populations.

READ ALSO:https://newsng.ng/zulum-successor-2027-four-names-trending-on-the-borno-social-media-platform/

One notable initiative led by Betara is the Community Health Insurance Scheme, which has enabled thousands of residents to gain access to vital health services. By significantly lowering the costs associated with medical treatments and consultations, this program has alleviated the financial burden on many families in Borno, ensuring that health is no longer a privilege of the affluent but a right accessible to all. Betara’s commitment to advocating for equitable healthcare solutions reflects a broader trend of progressive governance that prioritizes the well-being of the populace over political gains.

In addition to his focus on healthcare, Betara has displayed an unwavering commitment to creating economic opportunities for the underprivileged. His advocacy for grassroots development initiatives and support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have had substantial effects on local economies within his constituency. He has worked to facilitate access to microfinancing options, enabling aspiring entrepreneurs to realize their dreams amid challenging economic landscapes. For many young people in Borno facing unemployment and limited opportunities, Betara’s initiatives represent a viable pathway toward financial independence and improved quality of life.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/zulum-successor-2027-four-names-trending-on-the-borno-social-media-platform/

Betara’s engagement with local communities through town hall meetings and forums demonstrates his willingness to listen to constituents and incorporate their feedback into policy decisions. This level of accessibility stands in stark contrast to traditional political practices, which often leave citizens feeling marginalized and unheard. His approach encapsulates a progressive governance style that empowers individuals and fosters inclusivity. However, despite the accolades and recognition he has achieved, Betara is not without his share of criticisms. Detractors point to his limited exposure to higher levels of governance and question whether he possesses the requisite skills to transition into more influential roles, especially as he seeks to add the title of a governor to his name if the rumour making the mill is true. He was also penciled as an unrealistic comrade when dealing with people on individualistic support. It was counted against him as a reward for loyalty, which is a minus on the leadership roll. Some believe he can be self-centered and difficult to deal with over his sensitivity to those he believes are the right people to access his support. However, it is essential to challenge this perspective. 

While experience in governance is undoubtedly valuable, it is not the only determinant of effective leadership. Betara’s hands-on experience at the grassroots level has equipped him with a unique understanding of his constituents’ challenges and aspirations, an advantage that many seasoned politicians lack. The argument that Betara’s limited governance experience could hinder his effectiveness as a leader overlooks the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of contemporary governance. Modern challenges such as poverty, healthcare access, and economic instability require leaders who are adaptable, innovative, and attuned to public needs over those who merely possess conventional political experience. Betara’s pragmatic approach and results-oriented mindset align perfectly with the imperatives of today’s governance landscape.

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As Betara embarks on the journey to solidify his legacy and possibly elevate his status, it is crucial that he remain grounded in the very principles that have defined his tenure thus far and work to change the pointers to his weaknesses. His supporters call for change, not merely for the sake of elevation but as a testament to his results-driven approach. Adding H.E. to his name especially on Borno soil, which he is an acknowledged son symbolizes an acknowledgment of his efforts and his capacity to effect change at a higher level—a potential benefit for both his constituency and the broader governance structure in Nigeria. In positioning himself as a candidate for greater influence under the APC umbrella in Borno, Betara must embrace the complexities of leadership while demonstrating an unwavering commitment to transparency, accountability, and ethical governance. His supporters envision a future where he not only advocates for better health and economic policies but also plays a pivotal role in shaping the broader narrative of governance in Nigeria.

While many believe in his capacity to transcend the traditional barriers that have historically marginalized minority tribes in Borno, others maintain that an “iron wall” exists between the governorship office and candidates from these minority groups, to which Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu belongs.  However, it is essential to acknowledge the significant attributes that Hon. Betara brings to the table. He possesses not only a solid political background but also a deep understanding of the diverse needs of the people of Borno State. His experience as a legislator has equipped him with the requisite skills to navigate the murky waters of state politics. His political network extends beyond the borders of southern Borno, enhancing his visibility and appeal across various demographic groups. He has forged alliances with influential figures and other stakeholders who can bolster his campaign. His ability to engage with citizens and listen to their concerns positions him as a leader who is genuinely invested in public service. Hence, on the surface, there are substantial reasons to believe that Betara could indeed shatter the metaphorical jinx that has dogged previous minority candidates aspiring for the governorship office.

However, critics argue that despite these qualities, there exists a formidable barrier that Betara must confront: the deeply entrenched political traditions that favor dominant ethnic groups over minorities. The sociopolitical fabric of Borno has been woven together using threads of tribal allegiances, making it difficult for a candidate from a minority group to secure widespread acceptance. Historical precedence reveals a pattern where political power has largely been concentrated among the majority groups, often sidelining those from minority backgrounds. This scenario raises the question of whether Betara can overcome this longstanding bias against minority tribes.

The assertion that the deputy governorship position is the “birthright” of southern Borno’s people stems from a history of political marginalization. In this light, Betara may be perceived as aiming for what is deemed a more attainable role rather than risking an ambitious gubernatorial bid. While some individuals may argue that garnering support for the deputy governorship may be a pragmatic decision, it simultaneously underscores the limitations imposed on minority candidates within the state’s political hierarchy. The prevailing sentiment suggests that the governorship remains out of reach, effectively creating an iron wall that Betara would need to dismantle.

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Another crucial aspect of this discourse is the role of public perception and voter sentiment. In contemporary politics, the opinions and beliefs of the electorate can significantly sway electoral outcomes. If Betara fails to galvanize public support due to the stigma associated with his ethnic background, his chances of winning could diminish markedly. However, if he successfully articulates a vision for inclusive governance, prioritizing unity and collaboration among all ethnic groups, there lies the potential to reshape perceptions within the electorate. Communication strategies targeting the disillusioned and marginalized sectors of society could potentially break down preconceived notions, bridging gaps between various communities.

Yet, it is vital to consider the influence of external factors, such as the national political climate and party dynamics. Political affiliations play a crucial role in shaping electoral strategies and determining candidates’ viability. If leaders from dominant ethnic groups decide to support Betara’s candidacy, it could lend him much-needed credibility and legitimacy—a move that may help dismantle the iron wall. Conversely, if the local and national political environments remain resistant to change, Betara might find himself fighting an uphill battle, as entrenched interests may prefer to maintain the status quo.

Despite the challenges outlined, it is essential to embrace optimism regarding the potential for change. In politics, faith can indeed move mountains. There are numerous examples worldwide of leaders who have risen to prominence against all odds, fueled by determination and an unwavering belief in their capacity to enact change. Thus, if Betara chooses to harness this spirit, there certainly exists hope for a transformative journey towards the governorship of Borno State. Until then, I will be looking into the standing position of our Distinguished Senator, Mohammed Tahir Monguno, in the lineup of four distinguished personalities the Borno social media platform names as the frontrunners for Governor Zulum’s seat in Maiduguri Government House come 2027.

James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

2027: Can Hon. Muktari Betara Aliyu break the iron walls between the governorship seat and the so-called minority groups in Borno? 

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