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Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention

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2 years ago

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Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government's Attention

Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention

By: Dr. James Bwala

In the legendary 1955 film Rebel Without a Cause, three middle-class teenagers unexpectedly commit three separate crimes and then claim their acts were due to the fact that they were frustrated with their parental situations. In real life, a rebellion sociology definition refers to when an individual rebuffs goals and means that are accepted by a society and replaces them with goals and means that are not accepted by the society. This claim is corroborated by the definition by Robert K. Merton, which defines rebellion as when an individual replaces goals, as well as means, that are accepted by their society with goals, as well as means, that are not accepted by their society. He also defines rebellion as being more extreme than retreatism.

The August 1–10 announcement of a peaceful protest was like the classical film Rebel without a Cause; in this case, however, I can say, Protest without a Cause. Although the protest was tagged as ‘Hunger Protest’, with a promise of a peaceful movement, the resulting end clearly indicated that more than issues of hunger, the protest has its own agenda to achieve beyond the surface to which it was organized. Political protest is defined as a variety of methods used by individuals and groups to express dissatisfaction with the current political system, often involving mass activism outside of traditional parliamentary channels, such as demonstrations, boycotts, and civil disobedience. What the organizers said is that the protest is going to be peaceful. But what we saw from day one to day five of this protest was the sociology definition in Robert K. Morton’s words: rebellion. 

How can someone explain the sense of burning our national flag and raising the flag of another country or the military flag in democratic settings with a call for military intervention if the real reason behind the protest is hunger? 

Hunger is defined by the United Nations as periods when people experience severe food insecurity, meaning that they go for entire days without eating due to a lack of money, access to food, or other resources. However, what we saw during this period is that hunger is more complicated than empty bellies. It interconnects issues of poverty, inequality, conflict, climate change, gender discrimination, weak government and health systems, etc., all of which play a role in driving hunger. 

From the discussions arising on matters of the protest, the display and interplay of issues give a reflection of the kind of society that we are living in. A society where we have all failed to look beyond ourselves and our contributions to where we are currently living and choose to shift blame is typical of a Nigerian, who sees nothing wrong with his or her action or inaction but dares to condemn the actions of others. I have lived closer to one of the biggest internally displaced persons, the IDP camp in Maiduguri, and I got the figures of persons living at that camp standing at 38,000 in population. More than 12,000 households and that camp called “Bakassi IDP Camp” in Maiduguri gave me an understanding of the definition of hunger by the United Nations. 

I have traveled far and wide in my work as a reporter. I have visited places affected by Boko Haram conflicts and banditry, especially in the Northeast, Northwest, and Central Nigeria. I have visited a few places in the southeast and south-south parts of the country, and I have been home in the southwest part of the country for the last two decades of my journey in the journalism mines field. I have seen the results of poverty and what our protesters tagged as the lead in the 10-day protests as the days count. In all these, I have learned lessons about the resilience of our people in the face of hunger. That hunger is the issue for this protest was something far from the truth, and still, I cannot comprehend why it has to be about the Tinubu administration. This is not about the hunger protest; it is about a political interest, and this is the wrong move to get the government’s attention. 

READ ALSO:https://newsng.ng/umth-how-professor-ahidjos-transformation-agenda-impacted-the-information-unit/

Many Nigerians have been brainwashed not to see anything good about the Tinubu administration but hunger and hardship in the land. They have seen nothing in the speech made by the president. They described the speech as empty because, according to them, it did not define what they had expected. Most of them speaking have held government’s offices at certain levels in their careers and have enjoyed government’s scholarship in one way or another. In their own eyes, what they have done or contributed is good enough to position them to criticize the government today. They never see their actions or inaction in the past as contributing to the mass neglect of their duties that informed and brought us to where we are today. 

I have the opportunity to speak with some high-level citizens who share their views and support for the protest. In our discussions, the list of those who supported the protest includes over 30 individuals. Some of them are friends of the president. I believe if they wanted to see the president, they could do so without stress. I do not know why they would stand so far and support or acknowledge the protest when they can easily approach the president and inform or give him advice that can move the nation forward. I could not be convinced, knowing the positions they held in the past, that their voices could not matter at this time and that only by supporting or nodding heads at the protest could they be heard. 

We all know about government: the office, authority, or function of governing. Governing: having control over or ruling over oneself. We all understand governance as the activity of governing. Accordingly, governance is a set of decisions and processes made to reflect social expectations through the management or leadership of the government (by extension, under liberal democratic ideals, the will of ‘the people’ as they rule themselves). There are many issues implicit in this set of relationships whose core revolves around the notion of citizenship, as this defines the body politic over which claims of self-rule apply. 

In the most general sense, we have the difference between a liberal democratic view that the government (state) serves citizens who have a natural claim to services as a benefit and right of citizenship on the one hand and, on the other, the counter-enlightenment view often associated with fascism: that the citizen must serve the state and has no rights other than those granted by the state. In what may be called the American model of citizenship, which, through our system of government practice, is a broadly endowed set of rights representing potential claims for benefits as defined by the state, what constitutes a valid claim by citizens is contested, and then the question of who qualifies to have claims met is debated. This offers us an opportunity to understand a number of pressing issues hotly contested: what is the proper role of government, who should have the right to make claims, how exclusionary or inclusive we should be as a society, how are rights defined and defended, to name but a few. 

It was supposed to be a peaceful protest, as the organizers have told us. But what we saw on the streets on the first of August was nothing short of rebellion. They said it was hijacked, but who hijacked it? In what I saw on the streets, strong young men who do not qualify under the definition of hunger are those on the streets. In what I saw on the streets are young men who are raising another country’s flag other than my country’s flag. What I saw on the streets were the young men who were burning my country’s flag and chanting for military intervention. I ran through the streets and talked to some people within the bracket of hunger as defined by the United Nations; they are the onlookers and those who are praying that this does not escalate to a situation where we could not have a country to call our own because some disgruntled fools are let loose on our streets for political score cards in the name of hunger protest. 

Dr. James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

Nigeria: The Politics of the Hunger Protest and the Wrong Move for the Government’s Attention

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APC Group Calls Lokpobiri An Hypocrite Over Remarks Of Diri Emergence As Governor

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1 day ago

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February 15, 2026

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APC Group Calls Lokpobiri An Hypocrite Over Remarks Of Diri Emergence As Governor

The Bayelsa State Chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Grassroot Movement (BSAGM), has described remarks of the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri during Governor Douye Diri 6th anniversary thanksgiving service as hypocritical.

In his goodwill message at the 6th anniversary of Senator Douye Diri as Bayelsa Governor, Senator Lokpobiri guffed not disappointing the general public of usual reckless remarks, that no human should take credit as instrumental to the victory of Senator Douye Diri as Governor of Bayelsa.

In a statement issued to newsmen on Monday by the group spokesman, Mr John Peremobowei, the group condemned in strong terms of the reckless and delusional remarks of the honorable minister during the 6th year thanksgiving service of the prosperity government in Yenagoa.

According to the group statement, Lokpobiri’s thoughtless remarks is affirmation of his political career of ingratitude, and betrayal towards those that nominated him for various public offices undeservedly, from state to federal lawmaker, including two ministerial appointments.

“Lokpobiri battered political career of ingratitude was the reason why he openly fought his benefactor, Chief Timipre Sylva, who nominated him as Minister of State for Agriculture, in the last bayelsa guber election.

“Acknowledging an individual efforts, contributions in fulfillment of God’s purpose in another man’s life here on earth is not in any way taking the glory of God, but acknowledgement of whom God used to accomplish a predetermined task and purpose.

The group describing the honorable minister’s statement as delusional and self-deception, said he should be knowledgeable to comprehend the concept that God uses humans as instruments to accomplish tasks beyond their natural abilities on earth in fulfillment of purpose and destiny.

“Senator Lokpobiri who arrogantly takes the glory for the victory of Mr Wilson Ayakpo Dauyegha as house of assembly member representing Ekeremor Constituency 2, should have attributed the victory of the former lawmaker to God rather than himself, if it’s not self-deception.

“Unfortunately, Governor Diri seems to derive so much pleasure in the reckless statements expressed to appease him against those who worked so hard for his emergence.

The group urged Senator Douye Diri to be query of honorable minister’s characters in his government, saying the remarks were borne out of hatred towards those who worked so hard for his emergence as governor.

“If not for self-deception, hypocrisy, why did Sen. Lokpobiri attributed Mr Siminalayi Fubara’s emergence as Governor of Rivers to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, and not God Almighty?

“In his thanksgiving ceremony after inauguration as minister, why did Lokpobiri attributed his appointment to Wike, and not President Tinubu who nominated him to the national assembly, or better still, God?

“Does God only exist in Bayelsa, and not Rivers? Lokpobiri’s thoughtless remarks are unbecoming as a public officer in the federal government.

“Invariably, the governor supporting the dishonest reckless remarks, he has deliberately sowed a seed of ingratitude by not acknowledging the human instruments of Dickson, and several others, and whosoever that succeeds him as governor will definitely tow the path of ingratitude.

APC Group Calls Lokpobiri An Hypocrite Over Remarks Of Diri Emergence As Governor

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2027: “Distinguished Vice President and Chairman of the National Economic Council, a very good partner on the journey of progress…” President Tinubu’s End of Quote on Kashim Shettima

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6 days ago

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February 10, 2026

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President Tinubu and VP Shettima

2027: “Distinguished Vice President and Chairman of the National Economic Council, a very good partner on the journey of progress…” President Tinubu’s End of Quote on Kashim Shettima

By: Dr. James Bwala

The remarks made by President Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu regarding Vice President Kashim Shettima cannot be understated within the four walls of Nigeria’s political narratives, especially around the presidency today. When President Tinubu unequivocally described Shettima as a “distinguished partner on the journey for progress,” he was not merely delivering a platitude. This statement signifies a broader endorsement of the vice president’s role and capabilities within the administration. It also serves as a clear declaration against the backdrop of swirling speculation and skepticism regarding the political landscape leading up to the 2027 elections. Indeed, these comments also reflect a solid commitment to continuity in leadership, clarify the governing vision for Nigeria, and ultimately establish that no one is poised to replace Vice President Shettima come 2027.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/nobody-is-replacing-vice-president-kashim-shettima-tinubu-affirms-he-remains-the-best-and-envisions-a-strategic-partnership-for-nigerias-future/

At the crux of Tinubu’s declaration lies a testament to the cooperative spirit necessary for driving socio-economic development in Nigeria. The phrase “a very good partner on the journey for progress” highlights the significance of teamwork in governance. Under Vice President Shettima’s stewardship as the Chairman of the National Economic Council, there has been a concerted effort to address the multifaceted issues facing Nigeria—from inflation to unemployment, infrastructure deficits, and security challenges. Their partnership epitomizes the shared responsibility that is crucial for any government striving for tangible progress.

Political narratives often take root in uncertainty and can easily be distorted by those who favor chaos over collaboration. The “peddlers” of complex, often negative narratives surrounding the presidency, as referenced by President Tinubu, represent factions that thrive on misinformation and divisive politics. The unwavering support exhibited by the President for his Vice President directly contradicts the narratives designed to sow discord. By clarifying the stability and unity within the leadership, President Tinubu sends a strong message: the leadership is united in purpose and direction.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/nobody-is-replacing-vice-president-kashim-shettima-tinubu-affirms-he-remains-the-best-and-envisions-a-strategic-partnership-for-nigerias-future/

The implications of such solidarity become increasingly significant as Nigeria heads into the 2027 electoral cycle. Voter sentiment is deeply influenced by perceived cohesion among leaders. In a nation where previous administrations have often faltered due to internal conflict, Tinubu’s endorsement of Shettima as an irreplaceable ally solidifies public confidence in the administration’s agenda. It serves to reassure citizens that the economic and political strategies currently being implemented are rooted in mutual respect and shared goals and wholly committed to their welfare and prosperity.

When the president emphasized Shettima’s role within the context of the National Economic Council, President Tinubu implicitly invited citizens to engage with the ongoing reforms and policies that are pivotal to the country’s future. The Council’s agenda, which includes but is not limited to enhancing Nigeria’s economic resilience, diversifying income sources, and fostering sustainable practices, directly involves the citizens’ participation. Tinubu’s description of Shettima as a “distinguished vice president” suggests that the leadership not only respects expertise but also values the contributions of seasoned politicians who possess a profound understanding of Nigeria’s socio-economic challenges.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/nobody-is-replacing-vice-president-kashim-shettima-tinubu-affirms-he-remains-the-best-and-envisions-a-strategic-partnership-for-nigerias-future/

The swirling narratives attempting to undermine Vice President Shettima’s position are indicative of a broader struggle between traditional politics and emerging expectations from the electorate. Citizens today demand transparency, accountability, and results—aspects that Vice President Shettima has epitomized through his policies and initiatives. The rhetoric deployed by Tinubu serves as a counter-narrative to those who would seek to diminish Shettima’s contributions. The president’s words affirm both leaders’ commitment to a forward-looking agenda, one that emphasizes progress over petty politics.

The assertion that “no one is replacing the vice president come 2027,” as I wrote sometime ago, is not merely a statement regarding personnel; it is a bold proclamation about the vision for Nigeria’s leadership. In a political arena rife with speculation, such clarity is essential. Potential candidates and party rivals are likely to expend considerable energy attempting to sway public perception in the build-up to elections in 2027. However, Tinubu has positioned Shettima as a stalwart force within the current administration, effectively shutting down rumors and speculation that might foster dissent or division.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/nobody-is-replacing-vice-president-kashim-shettima-tinubu-affirms-he-remains-the-best-and-envisions-a-strategic-partnership-for-nigerias-future/

This declaration also sheds light on the critical importance of experience in navigating the complexities of governance. Kashim Shettima has amassed a wealth of knowledge and insight through his various political roles. His tenure as governor of Borno State, especially during times of terrorism and economic strife, showcases his ability to lead under pressure. In a country like Nigeria, where socio-political challenges are ever-evolving, retaining experienced hands at the helm of government is paramount.

Indeed, acknowledging Shettima as a “very good partner” signifies an approach to governance that values collaboration over competition. Rather than fostering an environment where ambitions and personal aspirations drive wedges between leaders, Tinubu’s comments create an atmosphere conducive to teamwork. It reminds us that the goal of governance should always be the collective welfare of the populace, rather than individual accolades or power struggles.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/nobody-is-replacing-vice-president-kashim-shettima-tinubu-affirms-he-remains-the-best-and-envisions-a-strategic-partnership-for-nigerias-future/

I called this end of quotes. President Tinubu’s affirmation of Vice President Kashim Shettima as a “distinguished partner on the journey for progress” serves multiple purposes—it articulates a commitment to continuity in leadership, reinforces the spirit of collaboration, and lays the groundwork for upcoming electoral contests. 

By addressing and dismantling the negative narratives spun by naysayers, Tinubu strengthens public confidence in the administration’s resolve to pursue a progressive agenda for Nigeria. Importantly, the unequivocal assertion that “a very good partner on the journey of progress” affirms the value of the experience of the vice president, Kashim Shettima, and the necessity of sustained leadership in overcoming the myriad challenges facing the nation. As Nigeria approaches 2027, the unwavering partnership between President Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima becomes not just a political alliance but a beacon of hope for progress in the face of adversity.

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

2027: “Distinguished Vice President and Chairman of the National Economic Council, a very good partner on the journey of progress…” President Tinubu’s End of Quote on Kashim Shettima

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Who is Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima?

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1 week ago

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February 6, 2026

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Who is Nigeria's Vice President, Kashim Shettima?

Who is Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima?

By: Dr. James Bwala

Last night someone asked me this question while we listened to three series of radio interviews with Malam Ahmed Yerima on different titles: “akwai kallo,” “rashin tabbas,” etc., and this particular politician, who invited me for dinner at his mansion, said he is amazed by the calmness of the VP in all that has been going on around as we listened to the Hausa interview. I asked him how long he has known the VP. His reply was close to when he became the vice president. I told him the vice president reads. That was what made him different, and that is who he is. Rather than understand my reply, he got confused by my simple reply, and I noticed it, but we laughed it all off. 

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-respectful-leadership-of-vice-president-kashim-shettima/

But on my way home, the thought flashes back just around Abatcha Barracks. “His calm demeanor, profound knowledge, and unwavering respect for people.” Indeed, Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima. His character—not merely shaped by position but also by a deep commitment to reading and self-development—illustrates the essence of wisdom that transcends political ambitions. Yes! Vice President Kashim Shettima has cultivated a culture around himself that emphasizes the importance of knowledge through reading, the impact of this commitment on his leadership style, and why it sets him apart in Nigeria’s chaotic political landscape.

Kashim Shettima’s love for learning is not just a personal preference but a lifestyle choice grounded in the belief that reading expands one’s understanding of the world. He embodies the adage, “He who reads increases in knowledge.” This philosophy is not merely a reflection of his character; it is his guiding principle. Each night, he dedicates time to read at least a chapter from a book before bedtime. This routine fosters an environment of continuous learning, enabling him to engage in informed discussions and make decisions based on a well-rounded perspective. 

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-respectful-leadership-of-vice-president-kashim-shettima/

In a society where many are distracted by the immediacies of daily life, Shettima’s deliberate choice to prioritize reading serves as a beacon of hope for aspiring leaders who wish to impact their communities positively. The significance of Shettima’s reading habit extends beyond his personal development; it resonates with his approach to leadership. Through his reading, he gains insights into diverse cultures, philosophies, and governance models, which enrich his understanding of Nigeria’s complex socio-political fabric. This extensive knowledge equips him to respond effectively to various challenges facing the nation, whether economic, social, or security-related. By promoting a culture of reading, he encourages others to embrace learning and critical thinking, thus fostering a more educated populace capable of participating meaningfully in democracy.

Kashim Shettima’s wisdom is reflected in his interactions with others. In today’s political arena, where disrespect and insult have become commonplace, Shettima opts for diplomacy and respect. His belief that wisdom is his guidance allows him to navigate even the most challenging conversations with grace. He listens intently, valuing the opinions of others—even those with whom he may disagree. This practice fosters an environment where constructive dialogue can flourish, allowing for collaborative solutions to emerge instead of divisive rhetoric. In a landscape riddled with conflict, this approach is not only refreshing but also necessary for building bridges among Nigeria’s various ethnic and cultural groups.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-respectful-leadership-of-vice-president-kashim-shettima/

Amidst the turbulence that often characterizes Nigerian politics, where reputations can be built or destroyed overnight, Shettima remains a steadfast figure. His ability to maintain composure, likened to shining brightly like the Northern Star, stems from his profound understanding of the dynamics at play in governance. He recognizes that politics can be unpredictable; yet, he remains true to his values, grounded in knowledge and guided by wisdom. This constancy earns him respect across party lines and among ordinary citizens, establishing him as a leader who prioritizes the nation’s stability over personal or partisan gain.

Shettima’s calmness during crises demonstrates his leadership qualities in action. For instance, during periods of violence and insecurity in his home state of Borno, he did not succumb to panic or despair. Instead, he employed a measured approach, combining both empathy for the affected communities and strategic planning for rehabilitation and recovery. By focusing on solutions rather than dwelling on problems, he instills confidence in his capacity to lead effectively. His methods serve as a model for other leaders in Nigeria, showcasing the impact of grounded, wise leadership in turbulent times.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-respectful-leadership-of-vice-president-kashim-shettima/

VP Shettima emphasizes the importance of mentorship and education. He actively promotes initiatives aimed at empowering youth through educational programs and skill acquisition workshops. Understanding that the future of Nigeria lies within its young population, he invests time and resources to encourage them to read, learn, and grow. By doing so, he cultivates a new generation of informed citizens who can contribute positively to society. This commitment to future leaders highlights his recognition that true leadership is not merely about holding a position of power; it is about nurturing the potential in others. Perhaps the reason why young people are the ones seen mostly around him is 

Kashim Shettima’s unique combination of knowledge, wisdom, and respect creates a distinctive leadership style that resonates deeply within Nigeria’s political sphere. He stands apart from the typical political figure characterized by a relentless pursuit of power or personal gain. Instead, he views his role as a privilege—one that comes with a responsibility to serve the people with integrity. His dedication to reading empowers him with the tools necessary for effective governance, reinforcing the idea that education and wisdom are paramount for anyone seeking to lead.

READ ALSO: https://newsng.ng/the-respectful-leadership-of-vice-president-kashim-shettima/

Critics might argue that in a political system fraught with corruption and opportunism, Shettima’s approach may seem naïve or ineffective. However, it is essential to recognize that true change begins with individuals willing to challenge the status quo. By embodying the principles of knowledge, respect, and wisdom, Shettima not only influences those around him but also inspires a broader movement toward a more accountable and progressive political culture in Nigeria. His unyielding commitment to these values offers a counter-narrative to the prevailing cynicism often associated with politics today.

So, my answer to this question in its deepest appeal is that Kashim Shettima represents a refreshing departure from the norm in Nigerian politics. His culture of reading, grounded in the belief that knowledge drives respect and understanding, shapes his interactions, decision-making, and overall leadership style and defines the man we all called “Oga.” Indeed, in a world where distractions abound, Shettima stands as a testament to the transformative power of wisdom nourished through reading. As he navigates the political terrain, his calmness amid chaos serves as an example for current and aspiring leaders alike. Ultimately, Shettima demonstrates that embracing knowledge and wisdom is not merely a personal endeavor but a foundation upon which impactful leadership can be built, creating a lasting legacy for generations to come.

* James Bwala, PhD, writes from Abuja.

Who is Nigeria’s Vice President, Kashim Shettima?

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