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China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

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China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:
Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

By: Yi Xin

When speaking of China-Africa cooperation, the word “kaleidoscopic” comes to mind. Recent years have seen fruitful outcomes of the bilateral cooperation in multiple fields. Among them, infrastructure is hardly one to miss.

From the plateau in the east to the coast in the west, from the landlocked countries in the sub-Saharan region to the small island states in the Western Indian Ocean, roads, railways, bridges, ports, schools, hospitals and power stations built with Chinese assistance are paving the groundwork for a better future for a land of promise and potential.

Transport projects drive a more connected future.

“To get rich, build roads first.” This is not just a popular Chinese proverb, but an important takeaway from China’s own development. Drawing on this experience, China has spent decades working with Africa to build the transport backbone necessary for driving economic growth.

It would be remiss not to mention the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway (AADR), a transport artery connecting Ethiopia and Djibouti and the first electrified transnational railway in East Africa. It is a flagship Belt and Road cooperation project, and one of the two main lines of transport in the Outlook on Peace and Development in the Horn of Africa which China put forward in 2022 to support regional countries in addressing security, development and governance challenges.

The railway greatly improved the access of countries along the route to the outside world. It has cut transport time for freight goods from more than three days to less than 20 hours, and reduced the cost by at least one-third. To date, the railway has transported 680,000 passengers and 9.5 million tons of cargo, with an average annual growth rate of 39 percent in revenue. As countries in the region grapple with soaring oil prices, the electrified railway has played an increasingly important role in delivering essential materials such as edible oil and fertilizers to meet the needs of socioeconomic development.

In May this year, the Chinese contractors handed over the railway’s management and operation to the African side after six years of smooth operation. Ethiopian Minister of Finance Ahmed Shide said, “The Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway line is an example of the ever-flourishing Sino-African relations. The Sino-African partnership has passed the test of time, demonstrated its resilience, and marks a brighter and strong future.”

In recent years, more and more infrastructure projects in Africa undertaken by China have yielded tangible benefits, often exceeding the traditional transport domain. Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2000, according to the “China and Africa in the New Era: A Partnership of Equals” white paper, Chinese companies have helped African countries build or upgrade more than 10,000 km of railways, nearly 100,000 km of highways, nearly 1,000 bridges, nearly 100 ports, 66,000 km of power transmission and distribution, an installed power-generating capacity of 120 million kW, a communications backbone network of 150,000 km, and a network service covering nearly 700 million user terminals.

Blue economy cooperation cultivates talent.

The ocean connects countries; it also bears infinite hope. In recent years, under the Vision for Maritime Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and The Belt and Road Blue Cooperation Initiative, China has taken concrete steps to forge a blue partnership with Africa.

In China-Africa Cooperation Vision 2035 released at the eighth FOCAC Ministerial Conference in 2021, cooperation on the blue economy is listed as a “new growth area” that can “add value to and sustainably utilize marine resources.” The infrastructure projects in this field have created many local jobs and helped train much-needed engineers, technicians and other skilled professionals for Africa.

The Lamu Port Project in Kenya is an exemplar. It has an important place in Kenya Vision 2030, the country’s long-term development blueprint. Built by a Chinese company, the port is part of Kenya’s bid to become a major trading hub in East Africa.

Over three-quarters of the project’s hirees were African. The Chinese companies send experienced and skilled Chinese workers to provide on-the-job training for local recruits. This was met with much enthusiasm among young Africans. More than 2,500 job opportunities with such tailored training produced a large number of skilled workers. After the project was completed, they were able to find new jobs and lead better lives with the skills they mastered.

Green economy cooperation supercharges energy transition.

China has been an important partner in Africa’s green transition. To date, China has undertaken more than 100 clean energy projects under the FOCAC framework, supporting African countries in making better use of clean energy such as solar, hydro, wind and geothermal power.

The De Aar Wind Farm has changed the energy landscape of South Africa. As the first wind power project financed, constructed and operated by a Chinese company in Africa, it supplies 760 million kilowatt-hours of clean electricity annually, meeting the electricity needs of 300,000 households. This has contributed to closing the gap caused by unstable clean energy and addressing the electricity shortage in South Africa.

China’s continuous efforts to help develop infrastructure in Africa over the decades find roots in Confucian philosophy. To quote The Analects, “ A man of virtue, while establishing himself and pursuing success, also works to establish others and enable them to succeed as well.” In other words, in pursuing its own development, China sincerely hopes to see African countries, which are also important members of the Global South, become prosperous and strong.

(Yi Xin is a Beijing-based international affairs commentator.

China-Africa Infrastructure Cooperation:
Building the Groundwork for a Better Future

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Bandits kill 3 in reprisal to shooting of fulani youths by Berom militia in Plateau

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Bandits kill 3 in reprisal to shooting of fulani youths by Berom militia in Plateau

By: Zagazola Makama

Three persons were killed in renewed attacks on communities in Plateau State following the shooting of two Fulani youths in Jos South Local Government Area (LGA), as tensions continue to escalate in a cycle of reprisal violence between pastoral and farming communities.

The latest killings occurred on Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, during coordinated attacks on Jol community in Riyom LGA and Gero in Gyel District of Jos South LGA, where several residents, including Pius Luka Dida, Markus Danladi, Peter and Acham Ayuba, lost their lives.

The Berom Youths Moulder-Association (BYM) condemned the attacks, describing them as acts of sustained terror against indigenous communities, and demanded the proscription of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) and the prosecution of its leaders.

In a statement signed by its National Publicity Secretary, Rwang Tengwong, the group accused MACBAN of complicity in the violence and faulted its leadership over claims that Berom persons attacked Fulani communities.

The BYM leader, Mr. Dalyop Solomon Mwantiri, described the killings as “a grim reminder of the sustained and systematic terror being unleashed on indigenous communities of Plateau State.”

The group also alleged that armed herders destroyed dry-season farmlands in Kwi community, resulting in economic losses estimated at over ₦14 million, and called for compensation to victims’ families and the deployment of additional security personnel.

However, a check by Zagazola Makama indicated that the Jan. 6 attacks followed the killing of a Fulani youth and the shooting of another in Jos South earlier the same day.

The latest demand by Berom youths for the arrest of Fulani leaders emerged but did not reference the near-simultaneous shooting of Fulani youths in Jos South, an omission that reflects the deeply polarized narratives driving the conflict.

According to security sources, two Fulani youths Zakariya Abdullahi and Jibrin Musa, were ambushed around 8:00 p.m. while returning from Gero village in Jos South LGA. Abdullahi was killed on the spot, while Musa sustained gunshot injuries and was rushed to a hospital for treatment.

The attack was attributed to an ambush carried out by suspected Berom militia, which the victim described as unprovoked. The attack occurred within the same axis where later retaliatory violence was reported.

Again, the incident fits an established pattern in Plateau State, where attacks on one group are quickly followed by reprisals against another, deepening communal mistrust.

The latest violence followed the Dec. 31, 2025, attack on Bum community in Chugwi area of Vwang District, Jos South LGA, where at least seven farmers were killed in their homes and farmlands, despite earlier security alerts warning of possible attacks.

That incident was linked to earlier shootings on Dec. 27, 2025, when five Fulani youths were attacked near Con Filling Station along Bukuru Express Road while returning from Bukuru Cattle Market. The victims sustained critical injuries, with the attackers suspected to be members of a Berom militia.

The cycle of violence further intensified after a Dec. 16, 2025, attack on an illegal mining site at Tosho community in Barkin Ladi LGA, where 12 miners were killed and three others abducted by armed Fulani bandits. The attack reportedly followed incidents of cattle rustling, including the theft of 137 cattle in Nding community on Dec. 12, and livestock poisoning across Jos East and Riyom LGAs.

Subsequent reprisals included the killing of four children in Dorong village, Foron District, Barkin Ladi LGA, which residents described as a Fulani reprisal attack, as well as assaults on Gero village that resulted in deaths, injuries and loss of livestock.

Zagazola note that unresolved issues such as cattle rustling, farmland destruction, livestock poisoning and targeted killings on both sides remains key triggers for retaliatory attacks, leaving rural communities increasingly vulnerable across Plateau State.

Without a comprehensive, even-handed security response that addresses armed militias, criminal networks, and underlying economic disputes across Plateau State, Zagazola warn that retaliatory attacks will likely continue. Only decisive action that combines impartial law enforcement, accountability, conflict-sensitive governance and protection of vulnerable communities is likely to break the pattern now gripping Plateau State.

Bandits kill 3 in reprisal to shooting of fulani youths by Berom militia in Plateau

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Chief of Army Staff visits Etsu Nupe, reiterated NA’s operational readiness and seeks guidance on security challenges

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Chief of Army Staff visits Etsu Nupe, reiterated NA’s operational readiness and seeks guidance on security challenges

By: Zagazola Makama

The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. Gen. Waidi Shaibu, on Wednesday visited the Etsu of Nupe, HRH Alhaji Yahaya Abubakar, in Bide town, expressing appreciation for the traditional ruler’s support to the Nigerian Army and seeking guidance on addressing prevailing security challenges across the country.

In his remarks, Lt. Gen. Shaibu draw attention to the ongoing assessment of army deployments in member states, noting the operational gaps and opportunities to infuse additional troops where necessary.

He emphasized the importance of human intelligence in aiding the work of various security commissions and agencies, stressing that intelligence from local communities remains vital for effective operations.

“We are here not only to pay a courtesy visit but also to seek your constant advice on tackling security challenges, particularly in collaboration with the police,” the COAS said. “Your experience from past operations in Liberia, and Multi National Joint forces uniquely positions you to guide the current leadership of the army on security policies and strategies, both in Niger State and nationwide.”

Lt. Gen. Shaibu also acknowledged the role of the Etsu of Nupe’s family in supporting military personnel operating in the area, describing their involvement as critical to navigating the security terrain effectively.

He assured the traditional ruler of the army’s commitment to continuous engagement with community leaders to strengthen operational success.

The COAS also assured on leveraging of technology to counter security challenges bedeviling the country.

Responding, the Etsu of Nupe commended the Nigerian Army for its dedication and service. “We pray that Allah, the Most Gracious, will continue to protect and guide you, granting strength, wisdom, and courage to overcome all challenges,” HRH Alhaji Yahaya Abubakar said.

“The history of the Nigerian Army is rich with experience, and we are confident that under your leadership, the army will continue to excel in all operations, both domestically and internationally.”

He further emphasized the importance of logistics, manpower, training, and technological investments in maintaining operational readiness.

The monarch assured continuous prayers and support for the army and its personnel, noting that the synergy between traditional institutions and security forces is essential for national stability.

The Etsu of Nupe also acknowledged the growth and development of military formations in the region, from battalions to brigades and special forces units, and expressed hope that further expansion would continue to enhance security operations.

Chief of Army Staff visits Etsu Nupe, reiterated NA’s operational readiness and seeks guidance on security challenges

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Zulum Inaugurates New GDSS Wandali Ending 30 Years on Temporary Site…Inspects Hospitals, Schools

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Zulum Inaugurates New GDSS Wandali Ending 30 Years on Temporary Site
…Inspects Hospitals, Schools

By: Our Reporter

Borno State Governor, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, has inaugurated the permanent site of Government Day Secondary School Wandali in Kwaya Kusar Local Government Area. The school had been operating from a temporary site for thirty years.

The new 20-classroom school includes a computer laboratory fully equipped with digital tools.

This is the second school Governor Zulum has commissioned on Tuesday as part of a working visit to southern Borno.

The Governor affirmed his administration’s commitment to revamping the education sector through substantial investment in infrastructure, manpower development, and digital and vocational skills.

“The construction of the permanent site of Government Day Secondary School Wandali fulfils our promise to provide access to education for communities across the state,” Zulum remarked.

He added: “Let me express my administration’s resolve to revamp the education sector in the state. I want to also assure you that all necessary facilities will be provided in the school to enable it to function optimally.”

The Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Engr. Lawan Abba Wakilbe, noted that the school had been operating from temporary accommodation since 1996.

He stated that the school comprises 20 classrooms, a computer laboratory, administrative blocks, and fully equipped laboratories to enable students to learn digital and other skills.

While in Kwaya Kusar, the Governor also inspected General Hospital Kwaya Kusar, where he promised to rehabilitate the facility and restore its electricity supply.

He commended the Medical Officer, an indigene of Rivers State, who has served at the hospital for the past four years, praising his dedication and service.

Earlier, before departing Bayo, Governor Zulum inspected the recently inaugurated Bilingual Boarding School in Briyel, which currently has 430 orphaned pupils enrolled.

He also inspected General Hospital Briyel and assured staff that the challenge of power supply would be addressed.

The Governor was accompanied by Senator Mohammed Ali Ndume; Hon. Bukar Talba; the Deputy Speaker, Hon. Abdullahi Musa Askira; members of the State Assembly, commissioners, local government chairmen, and other stakeholders from the area.

Zulum Inaugurates New GDSS Wandali Ending 30 Years on Temporary Site
…Inspects Hospitals, Schools

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